Abstract: Disclosed is a magnetic transfer method magnetically transferring information signals such as servo signals from a master medium to a slave medium, which is capable of preventing the occurrence of missing signals due to insufficient contact of the master medium and the slave medium originating from adhering of dust to the slave medium, thus increasing reliability. When the master medium bearing information signals and the slave medium are brought into close contacted with each other, and when a transfer magnetic field is applied to the master medium and the slave medium to magnetically transfer the information signal from the master medium to the slave medium, a metal thin film formed on a substrate of the master medium is electrically grounded, and charges of the master medium are removed, thus reducing a quantity of adhering dust.

Abstract: A master medium for use in magnetic transfer of information includes a metal disk which has a first relief or recess pattern representing the information. The metal disk is produced by exposing a photoresist film formed on a base disk with a laser or electron beam modulated with the information while rotating the base disk; developing the photoresist film so as to form an original disk having a second relief or recess pattern; depositing metal on the original disk so as to mold the metal disk on the original disk; and removing the metal disk from the original disk.

Abstract: A telescopic boom 9 comprises a proximal boom 9a, an intermediate boom 9b, and a distal boom 9c assembled together in a telescopic fashion. A telescopic cylinder 21 is disposed such that a distal end portion of a cylinder rod 21b is firmly attached to a proximal end portion of the proximal boom 9a, whereas a cylinder tube 21a is firmly attached into the intermediate boom 9b. A retraction sheave 25 is mounted to the cylinder tube 21a nearer the proximal end of the telescopic boom 9. An extension sheave 27 is mounted to the cylinder tube 21a nearer the distal end of the telescopic boom 9. A guide pipe 35 is disposed such that one end thereof is firmly attached to the proximal end portion of the proximal boom 9a and the other end is disposed between the retraction sheave 25 and the extension sheave 27.

Abstract: A torque generator steering device (10) is disclosed of the type including a gerotor displacement mechanism (19) and valving (9), by the rotation of an input shaft (1) results in a hydrostatic power assist to an output shaft (2). In parallel with the power assist path, the input shaft (1) is connected by a torsion bar (15) to a connecting shaft (3) which, in turn, is connected to the output shaft (2). The connections between the torsion bar (15) and the connecting shaft (3), and between the connecting shaft (3) and the output shaft (2) are substantially zero backlash mechanical connections, thus providing a main torque transmitting path in parallel with the power assist path. Below a predetermined level of input torque, rotation of the input shaft (1) results in an immediate and corresponding rotation of the output shaft (2), thus providing a manual steering mode.

Abstract: A recording medium and method of performing recording/reproducing on the recording medium. The recording medium includes a multi-layer structure wherein at least two kinds of atomic layers are alternately laminated on a support. The elements of the atomic layers are selected so that they have secondary electron emission characteristics, such as secondary electron emission efficiency or secondary electron energy spectrums different from each other and do not form any alloy with each other, or so that a reacted mixture between the at least two kinds of atomic layers has secondary electron characteristics different from the atomic layers. The recording is performed by irradiating the surface of the recording medium with a recording beam selected from an electron beam, a charged particle beam, and a neutral particle beam to expose the next lower different kind of atomic layer of forma mixture.

Abstract: Disclosed is a linear pattern recognizing method of recognizing a linear pattern included in the image data stored in an original image memory. The memory region of the original image memory is divided into a plurality of smaller regions, and the image data of the smaller regions are utilized to obtain projection waveforms at a plurality of projection angles for each smaller region. The projection waveforms thus obtained are analyzed to detect the presence or absence, line direction (.theta.), smaller region. According to the results of detection, a linear segment corresponding to the linear pattern is extracted for each smaller region.

Abstract: A method for preparing a magnetic recording medium which comprises the steps:(a) providing on a non-magnetic support, a thin magnetic metal film,(b) providing on the thin magnetic film, a protective layer comprised substantially of carbon,(c) washing the surface of the protective layer at least once, each washing performed with one substance selected from the group consisting of an alkali detergent, a neutral detergent and an organic solvent, and(d) providing on the surface of the protective layer, a lubricating layer containing at least one organic lubricating agent.Where the magnetic recording mediums produced therefrom exhibit excellent lubricating properties and running durability and causes no attachments on a magnetic head. Magnetic disks produced from the magnetic recording mediums also exhibit excellent lubricating properties and running durability and also do not cause attachments on a magnetic head.

Abstract: A full hydraulic power steering apparatus is provided of the type including a steering unit (2) and a steering cylinder (5). Pressurized fluid is supplied to the steering unit (2) from a pump (6) and compensating valve (10) through a pressure line (8). Conduits (103, 104) communicate from the pressure line (8) to a pair of amplification ports (38, 39) through a pair of open-close valves (105, 106) and check valves (108, 109). A pair of detection members (101, 102) sense the positions of the input handle (1) and the steering cylinder (5), and a controller (100) generates electrical input signals to control operation of the valves (105, 106) to correct any short or over condition of the cylinder (5) relative to its target position as determined by the position of the input handle (1).

Abstract: A perpendicular magnetic recording medium such as a floppy disk is created by providing on at least one surface of a non-magnetic support, a magnetic layer having perpendicular magnetic anisotropy and a protective layer by sputtering. First, a magnetic layer is provided, secondly, the magnetic layer is surface treated by a plasma treatment or by applying an oxide layer or a nitride layer thereon and thirdly, the protective layer is applied thereto.

Abstract: A method for producing a magnetic recording medium in which a flexible nonmagnetic support is moved continuously while being retained in contact with a plurality of spaced apart cylindrical cans to form thin films of metal on opposite sides of the support successively at portions where the support is in contact with the cylindrical cans. The tension of the support with respect to the Young's modulus thereof is adjusted to satisfy predetermined conditional expressions in each of a plurality of support conveyance sections which are defined by the spaced cylindrical cans.

Abstract: A durable, rust- and scratch-resistant magnetic recording medium coated thereon a thin ferromagnetic film comprising an iron oxide nitride, wherein said film is an aggregation of pillar particles of said iron oxide nitride, said particles having a higher nitrogen content on their surface than inside the particles.

Abstract: A method of preparing a magnetic recording medium in which a magnetic layer is deposited on a non-magnetic support and then a carbon protective layer is sputtered onto the magnetic layer. The sputtering is performed with a bias voltage of -10V to -100V being applied in the vicinity of the support and magnetic layer.

Abstract: In a method of manufacturing a vertical magnetization type recording medium, a soft magnetic film layer is formed on each of the two sides of a non-magnetic support, and then a vertical magnetization film layer is formed on each soft magnetic film layer thus formed, thereby to provide a vertical magnetization type recording medium which has both sides uniform in characteristics and has characteristics making it excellent as a vertical magnetization type recording medium.

Abstract: Contaminant magnetic dust particles and flakes generated during the thin film coating of a substrate 9 in a vacuum chamber 1 are gravitationally collected in catch pans or troughs 8 disposed below the deposition zones. Magnets 10 are provided under the bottoms of the pans to enhance the attraction and retention of the particles. The contaminants may alternatively or additionally be removed directly from an upper surface of the substrate web by sandwiching one or more of its horizontal conveyance runs between a pair of magnets 22, 23, with the pole face area of the lower magnet being larger than that of the upper one.

Abstract: In a method of manufacturing a vertical magnetization type recording medium, a soft magnetic film layer is formed on each of the two sides of a non-magnetic support, and then a vertical magnetization film layer is formed on each soft magnetic film layer thus formed, thereby to provide a vertical magnetization type recording medium which has both sides uniform in characteristics and has characteristics making it excellent as a vertical magnetization type recording medium.This is a division of application Ser. No. 59,242 filed 6/10/87, which is a continuation of application Ser. No. 802,150 filed 11/27/85 both are now abandoned.

Abstract: A magnetic recording medium is described, comprising a non-magnetic support having provided thereon a thin magnetic metal film and a protective layer mainly comprising carbon having a graphite structure containing at least one element selected from the group consisting of Mn, Mo, Nb, Ta, Ti, V, Cr and W.

Abstract: A surface acoustic wave charge transfer device of monolithic type has a channel stopper for preventing the charge carriers from deviating from the transfer channel of the device. The charge transfer device has an acoustic wave generator for generating an acoustic wave propagating in a piezo-electric layer, a transfer channel for transferring charge carriers within a depletion layer in the vicinity of the surface of a semiconductor being bunched in a potential wells of a potential wave accompanying the acoustic wave, and a detector for detecting the transferred charge carriers. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the charge carriers are transferred in a perfect bunching condition. In another preferred embodiment, the acoustic wave propagates at such a speed that the time for propagating one wavelength distance is shorter than the statistical time for the charge carriers to drop in the traps on the surface of the semiconductor.

Abstract: In a vacuum, recording is conducted by exposing a solid surface to a neutral particle beam or an ion beam modulated with a recording signal and converged, thereby to locally develop a change in composition on the solid surface. Then, reproducing is conducted by exposing said solid surface to an electron beam, an ion beam or a neutral particle beam which has been converged, thereby to emit electrons from the solid surface, and detecting the emitted electrons to read out the change in composition. If necessary, erasing is conducted by exposing the solid surface to the same beam as used in reproducing, thereby to eliminate the change in composition.

Abstract: In forming a vertical magnetization type recording medium, a first soft magnetic film layer is formed on each side of a film-shaped support by vacuum deposition or sputtering at a temperature of 30.degree. C. or lower, a second soft magnetic film layer is formed on each of the first soft magnetic film layers, and a vertical magnetization film layer essentially containing Co-Cr is formed on each of the second soft magnetic film layers. The thickness of the first soft magnetic film layer on one side of the support may be made different from that of the first soft magnetic film layer on the other side so that curling of the recording medium is substantially eliminated.

Abstract: A metal thin film type magnetic recording medium having an improved weather resistance is disclosed, which comprises a non-magnetic support base having provided thereon a ferromagnetic metal thin film comprised of column-shaped clusters of ferromagnetic particle having longitudinal axes inclined to the surface plane of the support base and a layer of a chromium compound such as Cr and Cr.sub.2 O.sub.3 covering the surfaces of the column-shaped clusters.