Abstract: According to one embodiment, a computer program embodied on a tangible computer readable medium includes computer code for identifying a first write to a first persistent memory on a first channel and a second write to a second persistent memory on a second channel, computer code for performing a third write to a third persistent memory on a third channel, where the third write includes parity data associated with the first write and the second write, computer code for identifying a failure of the second persistent memory, and computer code for generating recovery data for the second persistent memory, using the first channel, the third channel, and the parity data.

Abstract: An opening/closing control apparatus includes a directional microphone having a sound collecting device disposed on a vehicle and configured to collect sound outside the vehicle. The directional microphone further has directivity upward from a horizontal plane that includes a mounting position of the sound collecting device. The opening/closing control apparatus further includes a control circuit configured to control operation of one of a door and a lock of the vehicle, based on a recognition result obtained by performing speech recognition with respect to an audio signal detected by the directional microphone.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a computer program product includes a computer readable medium having stored thereon computer readable program instructions. The instructions are configured to cause modules of a computer system to: determine whether data are in condition to be propagated beyond the processor to a network environment; and in response to determining the data are in condition to be propagated beyond the processor: perform a data integrity check on the data; receive a result of a second data integrity check from a secondary computer system; compare the result of the data integrity check to the result of the second data integrity check; and, based at least in part on determining the result of the data integrity check matches the result of the second data integrity check, propagate the data beyond the processor. Corresponding systems and methods are also disclosed.

Abstract: An image sensor includes: photoelectric conversion elements configured to receive light and accumulate a charge corresponding to an amount of received light; an imaging signal generating unit that converts the charge accumulated in each photoelectric conversion element into a voltage to generate an imaging signal; and a reference signal generating unit that generates a reference signal having a fluctuation component with a same phase as the imaging signal. The imaging signal generating unit includes: a conversion circuit that converts the charge accumulated in each photoelectric conversion element into the imaging signal; a noise eliminating circuit that eliminates a noise component included in the imaging signal; and an output circuit that outputs the imaging signal from the conversion circuit. The reference signal generating unit includes a circuit having a same structure as that of at least one of the conversion circuit, the noise eliminating circuit, and the output circuit.

Abstract: A method, system and computer program product for checkpointing virtual machines (VMs). The system includes a primary computer hosting a hypervisor and a primary VM. The hypervisor is configured instantiate the primary VM, divide the state of the primary VM into a plurality of memory blocks, and generate an error correction block based on the plurality of memory blocks. The system further includes a plurality of secondary computers. Each of the secondary computers stores a secondary VM and one of either the memory blocks or the error correction block.

Abstract: Provided are a liposome composition in which an osmotic pressure of an inner water phase is 2-fold to 8-fold relative to the osmotic pressure of an outer water phase, and which encapsulates a water-soluble drug in a dissolved state, and also exhibits excellent preservation stability; and a method for producing the same. According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a liposome composition, including liposomes obtained from lipids dissolved and emulsified in an organic solvent, each of which has an inner water phase and an aqueous solution which constitutes an outer water phase and in which the liposomes are dispersed, in which each of the liposomes encapsulates a water-soluble drug in a dissolved state, and an osmotic pressure of the inner water phase is 2-fold to 8-fold relative to the osmotic pressure of the outer water phase; and a method for producing the same.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide lipid particles which have low cytotoxicity, can stably hold nucleic acid molecules outside cells, and can promptly release nucleic acids in cytoplasm after escaping from endosome, and a nucleic acid delivery carrier. According to the present invention, there are provided lipid particles containing a compound represented by the following General Formula (1), sterol, at least one lipid selected from the group consisting of a neutral lipid and a lipid having a polyethylene glycol chain, and nucleic acids, and a nucleic acid delivery carrier. In the formula, R1 and R2 are the same as or different from each other, and are alkyl groups having 10 to 22 carbon atoms.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing lipid particles which can hold nucleic acids or the like at a high inclusion rate, and a nucleic acid delivery carrier having the lipid particles. According to the present invention, there is provided a method for producing lipid particles including nucleic acids, the method including the following steps of (1) to (4): (1) a step of heating an oil phase containing a phospholipid, an alcohol, and an ester; (2) a step of mixing an oil phase prepared in step (1) with a water phase containing nucleic acids; (3) a step of cooling the mixed liquid which contains the oil phase and the water phase and has been obtained in step (2), and crystallizing lipid particles; and (4) a step of removing the alcohol and the ester from the mixed liquid Which contains the oil phase and the water phase and has been obtained in step (3).

Abstract: The present invention provides a polytetrafluoroethylene aqueous dispersion containing high-molecular-weight, significantly small polytetrafluoroethylene particles and having excellent dispersion stability. The present invention relates to an aqueous dispersion containing polytetrafluoroethylene particles containing a tetrafluoroethylene unit alone or a tetrafluoroethylene unit and a modifying monomer unit based on a modifying monomer copolymerizable with the tetrafluoroethylene. The polytetrafluoroethylene particles have a volume average particle size of not smaller than 0.1 nm but smaller than 20 nm, a melt flow rate of not lower than 0 g/10 min but lower than 80 g/10 min determined at 380° C. and 5 kg load, a melting point of 324° C. to 360° C., and an initial pyrolysis temperature of not lower than 400° C.

Abstract: The present invention provides a polytetrafluoroethylene powder having high dispersibility in lubricants. The polytetrafluoroethylene powder includes polytetrafluoroethylene containing a tetrafluoroethylene unit alone or a tetrafluoroethylene unit and a modifying monomer unit based on a modifying monomer copolymerizable with the tetrafluoroethylene, and has a specific surface area of 32 m2/g or larger.

Abstract: A method includes maintaining a component inventory history identifying components installed in each of a plurality of compute nodes over time, wherein the components are selected from hardware, firmware, drivers, and software. The method further includes monitoring performance of each compute node, identifying changes in the components installed in the compute nodes, and, for each identified change in the components, quantifying a difference in the performance of the compute node after the change in the components relative to the performance of the compute node before the change in the components. Still further, the method includes associating each identified change in the components of the compute node with the difference in the performance of the compute node, and calculating a measure of performance change that is associated with a particular component change for a group of the compute nodes having a predetermined similarity of components.

Abstract: An imaging element includes: a plurality of pixels configured to receive light from outside and generate and output an imaging signal depending on an amount of the light received; a first transfer line connected to the pixel; a second transfer line; a column selection switch configured to select one pixel column and output the imaging signal to the second transfer line; a column source follower including a gate to which the imaging signal transferred by the first transfer line is input, a drain end being connected to a power supply voltage, and a source end being connected to the column selection switch; a constant current source configured to drive the column source follower and read out the imaging signal to the second transfer line; and a current generating unit configured to flow a predetermined current to the source end side of the column source follower.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for producing a fluoropolymer aqueous dispersion having a significantly small particle size and excellent dispersion stability. The present invention relates to a method for producing an aqueous dispersion containing at least one fluoropolymer selected from the group consisting of polytetrafluoroethylene and melt-fabricable fluororesins excluding polytetrafluoroethylene. The method includes polymerizing a fluoromonomer in an aqueous medium in the presence of a fluorosurfactant and a polymerization initiator. The fluorosurfactant has a concentration in the aqueous medium of not lower than 0.8 times the critical micelle concentration of the fluorosurfactant.

Abstract: An endoscope apparatus is provided with: a power generating section supplying power to a target circuit of an endoscope; a scope information acquiring section acquiring scope information about the endoscope from the endoscope; a protection circuit provided in association with the power generating section, the protection circuit being capable of operating in a plurality of protection modes; and an operation controlling section controlling the power generating section, and selecting and setting one protection mode from among the plurality of protection modes for the protection circuit, based on the scope information.

Abstract: The present invention aims to provide a novel method for producing an aqueous dispersion containing non-melt-processable polytetrafluoroethylene particles. The present invention relates to a method for producing an aqueous dispersion containing non-melt-processable polytetrafluoroethylene particles, the method including polymerizing tetrafluoroethylene in an aqueous medium in the presence of perfluoro hexanoic acid or its salt.

Abstract: Provided are a liposome composition which has a practically required long-term preservation stability, and which has a release rate of a drug on the order of several tens of hours due to releasability of a drug being able to be suitably controlled by rendering an inner water phase hyper-osmotic; and a method for producing the same. According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a liposome composition, including liposomes each of which has an inner water phase and an aqueous solution which constitutes an outer water phase and in which the liposomes are dispersed, in which each of the liposomes encapsulates a drug in a dissolved state, an osmotic pressure of the inner water phase is 2-fold to 8-fold relative to the osmotic pressure of the outer water phase, and a release rate of the drug from each of the liposomes is 10%/24 hr to 70%/24 hr in blood plasma at 37° C.; and a method for producing the same.

Abstract: Provided is a method for producing a liposome having safety and stability. According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a method for producing a liposome, including a step of mixing an oil phase with at least one lipid dissolved in an organic solvent and a water phase and stirring an aqueous solution containing the lipids, and a step of evaporating the organic solvent from the aqueous solution containing the liposomes obtained in the stirring step, in which the organic solvent is a mixed solvent of a water-soluble organic solvent and an ester-based organic solvent.

Abstract: Provided are a liposome composition in which an osmotic pressure of an inner water phase is 2-fold to 8-fold relative to the osmotic pressure of an outer water phase, and which encapsulates a water-soluble drug in a dissolved state, and also exhibits excellent preservation stability; and a method for producing the same. According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a liposome composition, including liposomes obtained from lipids dissolved and emulsified in an organic solvent, each of which has an inner water phase and an aqueous solution which constitutes an outer water phase and in which the liposomes are dispersed, in which each of the liposomes encapsulates a water-soluble drug in a dissolved state, and an osmotic pressure of the inner water phase is 2-fold to 8-fold relative to the osmotic pressure of the outer water phase; and a method for producing the same.

Abstract: Provided are a liposome composition which has a practically required long-term preservation stability, and which has a release rate of a drug on the order of several tens of hours due to releasability of a drug being able to be suitably controlled by rendering an inner water phase hyper-osmotic; and a method for producing the same. According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a liposome composition, including liposomes each of which has an inner water phase and an aqueous solution which constitutes an outer water phase and in which the liposomes are dispersed, in which the content of cholesterols is 10 mol % to 35 mol % with respect to the total amount of lipid components in the liposome composition, and each of the liposomes encapsulates a drug in a dissolved state, and an osmotic pressure of the inner water phase is 2-fold to 8-fold relative to the osmotic pressure of the outer water phase.

Abstract: The present invention provides a porous body having high strength, a small pore size, and excellent homogeneity. The porous body of the present invention includes polytetrafluoroethylene and has a microstructure that includes nodes and fibrils. The microstructure further includes, in addition to the nodes and the fibrils, fused points where a fibril that links two nodes and another fibril that links another two nodes are fused with each other.