Abstract: A radiation-sensitive resin composition includes (A) an acid labile group-containing resin which becomes alkali-soluble by an action of an acid, (B) a radiation-sensitive acid generator, and (C) a solvent. The resin (A) includes repeating units shown by formulas (1) and (2), wherein R1 and R2 represent a hydrogen atom or a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, R3 represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, X represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, or an acyl group, m represents an integer from 1 to 18, and n represents an integer from 4 to 8.

Abstract: A method of patterning using double exposure patterning in a liquid immersion lithographic process is provided. The patterning method comprises a step of forming a first pattern on a substrate using a first resist layer forming composition, a step of making the first pattern inactive, a step of forming a second pattern on a substrate on which a pattern has been formed using a second resist layer forming composition and exposing the second resist layer to radiation, and a step of developing the exposed resist layer to form a second pattern in the space area of the first pattern. The first resist layer forming composition contains a cross-linking agent which accelerates conversion of the first layer from positive-working to negative-working.

Abstract: A resin composition which can increase the pattern shrink rate while maintaining the advantages of capability of effectually and precisely micronizing the resist pattern gaps irrespective of the surface conditions of the substrate and forming resist patterns exceeding the wavelength limit economically at low cost in a good condition having only small defects, and a method of efficiently forming a micropattern using the resin composition are disclosed. The resin composition for forming a micropattern includes a hydroxyl group-containing resin, a crosslinking component, and an alcohol solvent which contains an alcohol and not more than 10 mass % of water relative to the total solvent. The crosslinking component includes a compound having two or more acryloyloxy groups in the molecule.

Abstract: There is provided a vehicle controller that is mounted in a box-shaped manner beneath the floor or on the roof of a vehicle so as to supply electric power to vehicle apparatuses. The vehicle controller is configured with a plurality of functional modules 4; each of the functional modules 4 has at one side thereof an interface side 22 in which a first interface region 5 where signal-line terminals are arranged and a second interface region 6 where power-line terminals are arranged are separated; in each of the interface sides 22, the first interface region 5 is disposed in the vicinity of one and the same end and the second interface region 6 is disposed in the vicinity of the other and the same end; the plurality of functional modules includes a monitoring circuit, an overvoltage protection circuit, and an inverter.

Abstract: A radiation-sensitive resin composition is provided which has high transparency to radiation, excelling in basic properties as a resist such as sensitivity, resolution, and pattern shape, and, in particular, a high resolution radiation-sensitive resin composition providing a wide DOF and excelling in LER. Also provided are a polymer which can be used in the composition and a novel compound useful for synthesizing the polymer. The novel compound is shown by the following formula (2), wherein R4 represents a methyl group, a trifluoromethyl group, or a hydrogen atom, at least one of the Rfs represents a fluorine atom or a linear or branched perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, A represents a divalent organic group or a single bond, G represents a divalent organic group having a fluorine atom or a single bond, Mm+ represents a metal ion or an onium cation, m represents an integer of 1 to 3, and p is an integer of 1 to 8.

Abstract: A counter-stream-mode oscillating-flow heat transport apparatus improves heat transport capability by imparting oscillatory displacement to a fluid located near a heat-generating element such that the fluid is directed toward the heat-generating element. Turning portions of serpentine flow paths are disposed to face the heat-generating element. The flow paths are stacked in multiple layers in the direction from the heat-generating element to the flow paths, and a plurality of flow paths are disposed adjacent to the heat-generating element in the direction of fluid oscillation.

Abstract: A siloxane resin exhibiting high transparency at a wavelength of 193 nm or less, very suitable as a resin component in a radiation-sensitive resin composition useful particularly for manufacturing LSIs, and a radiation-sensitive resin composition useful as a chemically-amplified resist exhibiting excellent depth of focus (DOF) and capability of remarkably decreasing development defects are provided. The siloxane resin comprises the structural unit (I) shown by the following formula (I) and the structural unit (II) shown by the following formula (II) in the same molecule, the structural unit (I) and the structural unit (II) being included in an amount of more than 0 mol % but not more than 70 mol %, wherein A and B individually represents a divalent linear, branched, or cyclic hydrocarbon group, R1 represents a monovalent acid-dissociable group, and R2 represents a linear, branched, or cyclic alkyl group.

Abstract: A radiation-sensitive resin composition comprising (A) a resin containing a structural unit of the following formula (I), (B) a resin containing a recurring unit of the following formula (II), and (C) a photoacid generator, wherein R1 represents a substituted or unsubstituted divalent (alicyclic) hydrocarbon, R2 represents a lower alkyl group or a monovalent (substituted) alicyclic hydrocarbon group, or any two R2s form in combination a divalent (substituted) alicyclic hydrocarbon group, with the remaining R2 being a lower alkyl group or a monovalent (substituted) alicyclic hydrocarbon group, wherein R3 represents a hydrogen atom, fluorine atom, or trifluoromethyl group, R4 represents a (substituted) hydrocarbon group with a valence of (c+1), (substituted) alicyclic hydrocarbon with a valence of (c+1), or (substituted) aromatic group with a valence of (c+1), R5 represents a hydrogen atom or a monovalent acid-dissociable group, a and b individually represent an integer of 0-3, provided that (a+b)?1 is

Abstract: A radiation-sensitive resin composition comprising (A) a resin containing a structural unit of the following formula (I), (B) a resin containing a recurring unit of the following formula (II), and (C) a photoacid generator, wherein R1 represents a substituted or unsubstituted divalent (alicyclic) hydrocarbon, R2 represents a lower alkyl group or a monovalent (substituted) alicyclic hydrocarbon group, or any two R2s form in combination a divalent (substituted) alicyclic hydrocarbon group, with the remaining R2 being a lower alkyl group or a monovalent (substituted) alicyclic hydrocarbon group, wherein R3 represents a hydrogen atom, fluorine atom, or trifluoromethyl group, R4 represents a (substituted) hydrocarbon group with a valence of (c+1), (substituted) alicyclic hydrocarbon with a valence of (c+1), or (substituted) aromatic group with a valence of (c+1), R5 represents a hydrogen atom or a monovalent acid-dissociable group, a and b individually represent an integer of 0-3, provided that (a+b)?1 is

Abstract: A counter-stream-mode oscillating-flow heat transport apparatus improves heat transport capability by imparting oscillatory displacement to a fluid located near a heat-generating element such that the fluid is directed toward the heat-generating element. Turning portions of serpentine flow paths are disposed to face the heat-generating element. The flow paths are stacked in multiple layers in the direction from the heat-generating element to the flow paths, and a plurality of flow paths are disposed adjacent to the heat-generating element in the direction of fluid oscillation.

Abstract: A coating solution for used in a scan coating method contains a low vapor pressure solvent having a vapor pressure lower than 1 Torr (133.322 Pa) at room temperature.

Abstract: A coating solution for used in a scan coating method contains a low vapor pressure solvent having a vapor pressure lower than 1 Torr (133.322 Pa) at room temperature.

Abstract: A film-forming composition comprising: (A) at least one silane compound selected from the group consisting of a compound shown by the following formula (1), a compound shown by the following formula (2), and a compound shown by the following formula (3) and a hydrolysis condensate of these compounds: R2R3Si(OR1)2  (1) R2Si(OR1)3  (2) Si(OR1)4  (3) wherein R1, R2, and R3 individually represent a monovalent organic group, (B) a polyether shown by the formula (PEO)p—(PPO)q—(PEO)r, wherein PEO represents a polyethylene oxide unit, PPO represents a polypropylene oxide unit, p is a number of 2-200, q is a number of 20-80, and r is a number of 2-200, and (C) an organic solvent.

Abstract: A liquid agent for a contact lens containing, as a preservative or sterilizing component, a carboxylated amine represented by the following formula, ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 represents an alkyl group having 6-18 carbon atoms, R.sub.2 represents an alkylene group having 1-18 carbon atoms, A represents Na, K or H, and X represents H or --R.sub.3 COOZ group, wherein R.sub.3 represents an alkylene group having 1-18 carbon atoms and Z represents Na, K or H.

Abstract: A device for cleaning and disinfecting a contact lens, including a treating portion which is brought into contact with the contact lens, wherein at least the treating portion is formed of a water-absorbing solid soft material to which a disinfectant is fixed, and a method of disinfecting a contact lens comprising the steps of: preparing the device for disinfecting the contact lens; impregnating at least the treating portion of the device with a wetting agent; and contacting the contact lens with the treating portion such that a surface of the contact lens to be disinfected is brought into contact with and held by the treating portion.

Abstract: A roll paper cutting device is attachable to the main body of an image forming apparatus main body. The roll paper cutting device includes a cutter for cutting the paper of a roll of paper contained therein, as well as an arrangement for feeding the cut sheet to the image forming apparatus. The roll paper cutting device has at least one transport roller for transporting the roll paper, as well as a drive system for driving the transport roller, and a drive change device such as a clutch for selectively bringing the transport roller into idle rotation or into a driven state. A detector detects the travel of the roll paper. A control device such as a CPU controls the rotation of the transport rollers with predetermined timing based on the time when the travel of the roll paper is detected with all the transport rollers in idle rotation in a standby state for paper feeding.

Abstract: A coated molded article obtained by coating a lacquer containing an organic solvent on a molded article produced from a resin composition comprising 100 parts by weight of one resin selected from the group consisting of an acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene terpolymer resin, a mixture of said terpolymer with a polyvinyl chloride resin, and an acrylonitrile-ethylene propylene rubber-styrene terpolymer resin, 10 to 50 parts by weight of thermoplastic polyester resin, and 1 to 100 parts by weight of an electrically conductive fiber.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus has an image forming apparatus main body with a sheet inlet. The main body is arranged to form an image on a sheet inserted into the sheet inlet. A roll paper cutting device contains roll paper and includes a cutting arrangement for cutting the roll paper and discharging cut sheets. The cutting device is attachable to the main body of the apparatus, and is selectively positionable to a feed position where its outlet is in register with the sheet inlet, or a standby position wherein the outlet thereof is out of register with the sheet inlet. A guide arrangement is provided on the main body for guiding the cutting device for movement in the vertical direction between the feed position and the standby position.

Abstract: In a cleaning unit for a copying apparatus wherein a part of the photoreceptive drum and adjacent cleaning unit can be exposed by moving a movable part of the copying apparatus in a direction of movement at a right angle to the axis of the photoreceptive drum. This movement allows a main charger installed in the cleaning unit to be integrally loaded into and unloaded from the copying apparatus together with the cleaning unit. The cleaning unit can be opened in the state of being secured to the copying apparatus by rotating it in a direction away from the photoreceptive drum, and the main charger secured to the cleaning unit can also be opened by rotating it in the direction identical to that of the cleaning unit.