Patents by Inventor Malcolm M. Smith

Malcolm M. Smith has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20260156639
    Abstract: Techniques for improved peer-to-peer communication are provided. A wireless access point (AP) may initiate peer-to-peer communication between multilink peer-to-peer devices by sending a trigger frame addressed to the peer-to-peer devices to hand over a transmission opportunity (TXOP). The trigger frame is sent based on the AP's knowledge of the availability of the peer-to-peer devices for peer-to-peer communication. The trigger frame indicates a link to be used for the peer-to-peer communication. In response to receiving the trigger frame one or more of the peer-to-peer devices acknowledge the trigger frame, tune to the assigned link, and use the remaining portion of the TXOP for peer-to-peer communication.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 27, 2026
    Publication date: June 4, 2026
    Inventors: Pooya MONAJEMI, Robert E. BARTON, Juan Carlos ZUNIGA, Malcolm M. SMITH, Jerome HENRY
  • Publication number: 20260156673
    Abstract: An AP may want to change the non-primary channel access (NPCA) primary channel (NPCH) when the primary channel for the BSS is unavailable, e.g., due to interference on the current NPCH or as a result of RRM. The embodiments herein describe techniques to coordinate the NPCH change and announce it in advance so that both the access point (AP) and stations (STAs) start using the new NPCH at the same time. That is, the embodiments herein describe mechanisms where both the AP and associated STAs start using the new NPCH at the same time when the NPCH changes.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 21, 2026
    Publication date: June 4, 2026
    Inventors: Binita GUPTA, Brian D. HART, Malcolm M. SMITH
  • Patent number: 12648024
    Abstract: A signaling mechanism is provided that includes a restricted random access resource unit (XRA RU) that restricts uplink random access, such as by using Uplink Orthogonal frequency-division multiple access-based Random Access (UORA), to a subset of a plurality of stations that are associated with an Access Point (AP). In one aspect, an AP allocates a resource unit as an XRA RU that restricts uplink random access to a subset of a plurality of stations (STAs) that are associated with the AP. The AP transmits an uplink trigger that includes the XRA RU. The AP restricts use of the XRA RU to the subset of the plurality of STAs. In this way, STAs of the subset can attempt contention-based random access with the XRA RU while other STAs are prevented from attempting random access with the XRA RU.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 18, 2023
    Date of Patent: June 2, 2026
    Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Malcolm M. Smith, Brian D. Hart, Matthew A. Silverman, Robert E. Barton
  • Patent number: 12635015
    Abstract: Techniques for intelligent multi-link operation (MLO) mode selection are provided. One or more metrics for wireless communication in a wireless network is collected. A set of multi-link operation (MLO) modes available for the wireless communication between a station multi-link device (STA MLD) and a first access point multi-link device (AP MLD) in the wireless network is determined. A first MLO mode of the set of MLO modes is selected based on the one or more collected metrics. The wireless communication is performed using the selected first MLO mode.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 26, 2023
    Date of Patent: May 19, 2026
    Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Robert E. Barton, Jerome Henry, Juan Carlos Zuniga, Malcolm M. Smith
  • Publication number: 20260129452
    Abstract: Detection of rogue access points (APs) through an AP that is associated with a mobility domain in a network. Unvalidated APs that attempt to join the network may be validated by another AP that is associated with the network. The unvalidated and associated APs may exchange signatures to determine if the unvalidated AP knows a key associated with the network. If the unvalidated AP does not know the key, the unvalidated AP is not validated for the network. The AP that was doing the validation may transmit a message to devices on the network indicating a rogue AP, the unvalidated AP, is attempting to join the network.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 18, 2025
    Publication date: May 7, 2026
    Inventors: Binita GUPTA, Brian D. HART, Stephen M. ORR, Malcolm M. SMITH, Indermeet S. GANDHI
  • Publication number: 20260129453
    Abstract: The present disclosure provides techniques for mitigating Man-in-the-Middle (MITM) and replay attack within a mobility domain. An access point (AP) within a seamless mobility domain (SMD), generates a frame comprising an SMD signature, an SMD identifier, and a replay protection value, where the SMD signature is generated by signing a data structure comprising the SMD identifier and the replay protection value using a private key associated with the SMD. The AP transmits the frame to a station (STA) for verification.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 2, 2025
    Publication date: May 7, 2026
    Inventors: Binita GUPTA, Brian D. HART, Stephen M. ORR, Malcolm M. SMITH, Indermeet S. GANDHI
  • Publication number: 20260129535
    Abstract: Combining MBSSID sets, co-hosted BSSID sets, and standalone VAPs into a co-located, co-channel BSSID set to allow for more efficient communication between different members of the co-located, co-channel BSSID set. By combining the members into the co-located, co-channel BSSID set, when a TXOP holder provides transmission time to a co-located, co-channel BSSID set, each of the VAPs in the co-located, co-channel BSSID set receives access to exchange data for a duration of time. When the co-located, co-channel BSSID set indicates to the TXOP holder that the VAPs finished exchanging data, each of the VAPs in the co-located, co-channel BSSID set loses access to send data.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 26, 2025
    Publication date: May 7, 2026
    Inventors: Brian D. HART, Malcolm M. SMITH, Binita GUPTA
  • Publication number: 20260129673
    Abstract: Irregular unavailability signaling may be provided. An Access Point (AP) may receive an irregular unavailability report from a station. The irregular unavailability report may include a priority associated with upcoming unavailability periods of the station for non-Peer-to-Peer (P2P) traffic and an indication of interruptibility of the P2P traffic in the upcoming unavailability periods. The AP may schedule Transmit Opportunities (TxOPs) of the non-P2P traffic to the station in the upcoming unavailability periods based on the priority associated with upcoming unavailability periods and the indication of interruptibility of the P2P traffic.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 7, 2025
    Publication date: May 7, 2026
    Applicant: Cisco Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Brian D. Hart, Malcolm M. Smith, Binita Gupta
  • Publication number: 20260129528
    Abstract: Embodiments for enabling a non-access point (non-AP) multi-link device (MLD) to transfer one or more existing Target Wake Time (TWT) agreements to a new link either for an AP MLD or across AP MLDs. In at least one embodiment, a computer-implemented method is provided that includes obtaining, from a non-AP MLD that is seeking to roam from a first AP MLD to a second AP MLD, a request to transfer one or more TWT agreements from one or more wireless links of the first AP MLD to one or more wireless links of the second AP MLD; determining whether any of the one or more TWT agreements are accepted for any wireless links of the second AP MLD; and providing a response to the non-AP MLD indicating whether any of the TWT agreements are accepted for the wireless links of the second AP MLD.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 25, 2025
    Publication date: May 7, 2026
    Inventors: Binita Gupta, Brian D. Hart, Malcolm M. Smith, Indermeet Singh Gandhi
  • Publication number: 20260128994
    Abstract: A wireless device comprises one or more memories and one or more processors communicatively coupled to the one or more memories, where the one or more processors are configured to, individually or collectively, perform operations comprising identifying a flow associated with a stream classification service (SCS) identifier and transmitting an SCS request to an access point (AP). The SCS request comprises information for a plurality of quality of service (QoS) profiles associated with the SCS identifier, and each of the plurality of QoS profiles define a different set of QoS characteristics.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 4, 2025
    Publication date: May 7, 2026
    Inventors: Binita GUPTA, Malcolm M. SMITH, Brian D. HART
  • Publication number: 20260129629
    Abstract: Signal mechanisms are described for performing dynamic bandwidth expansion (DBE) at an access point (AP). In one embodiment, the AP and stations (STAs) exchange signals indicating their respective DBE capabilities (e.g., whether DBE is supported, maximum dynamic BW, etc.). Later, the AP (or a network controller) can determine to perform DBE. For example, the load on the AP may jump because the AP is located in a conference room or an event center. To provide additional BW, the AP (or RRM) can determine to perform DBE to increase the bandwidth available to the AP. To do so, the AP transmits a DBE announcement to inform the STAs. This announcement can include information such as bandwidth, center frequency, whether a subchannel is punctured, etc.). The AP and STAs can then use the expanded bandwidth.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 19, 2025
    Publication date: May 7, 2026
    Inventors: Binita GUPTA, Malcolm M. SMITH, Brian D. HART
  • Publication number: 20260122668
    Abstract: An AP may want to change the non-primary channel access (NPCA) primary channel (NPCH) when the primary channel for the BSS is unavailable, e.g., due to interference on the current NPCH or as a result of RRM. The embodiments herein describe techniques to coordinate the NPCH change and announce it in advance so that both the access point (AP) and stations (STAs) start using the new NPCH at the same time. That is, the embodiments herein describe mechanisms where both the AP and associated STAs start using the new NPCH at the same time when the NPCH changes.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 23, 2025
    Publication date: April 30, 2026
    Inventors: Binita GUPTA, Brian D. HART, Malcolm M. SMITH
  • Patent number: 12615602
    Abstract: Access Point (AP) coordination and, specifically, Multi-AP Coordination (MAPC) for Non-Simultaneous Transmit and Receive (NSTR) cross-band Physical Layer Protocol Data Unit (PPDU) alignment may be provided. The coordination can include determining to communicate with a client using MAPC Multi-Link-Device (MLD) operation. A first AP operating on a first band with a first link to the client and a second AP operating on second band with a second link to the client may be determined to communicate with the client. The first AP and the second AP may be coordinated to send one or more PPDUs with synchronized end times. The first AP may be instructed to transmit to the client via the first link and the second AP may be instructed to transmit to the client via the second link according to the coordination.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 15, 2023
    Date of Patent: April 28, 2026
    Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Malcolm M. Smith, Indermeet S. Gandhi
  • Publication number: 20260113615
    Abstract: The present disclosure provides techniques for classification and advertisement of MBBR capabilities in wireless networks. An AP broadcasts an advertisement that indicates one or more supported roaming modes, each roaming mode being associated with a respective RQL. The AP receives from a STA a request that includes a first roaming mode selected by the STA and one or more roaming capability parameters associated with the STA. In response to determining that the AP is capable of supporting the first roaming mode for the STA, the AP transmits to the STA a response indicating confirmation of the first roaming mode.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 25, 2025
    Publication date: April 23, 2026
    Inventors: Malcolm M. SMITH, Matthew A. SILVERMAN, Brian D. HART, Binita GUPTA, Indermeet S. GANDHI
  • Publication number: 20260107267
    Abstract: Wireless stations (STAs) are described that announce dynamic bandwidth expansion (DBE) parameters to an access point (AP). This can occur before, or after, the AP announces the start of a DBE session. For example, the STAs can inform the AP of the particular expanded bandwidths (E-BWs) they can support (e.g., 80, 160, or 320 MHz). Using this information, the AP can determine the E-BW to announce for the DBE session. Moreover, the STA can experience conditions where it wants to change the maximum E-BW it can support, or to disable DBE, in order to, e.g., conserve power. The STA can transmit to the AP an updated message that includes changed DBE parameters.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 26, 2025
    Publication date: April 16, 2026
    Inventors: Binita GUPTA, Malcolm M. SMITH, Brian D. HART
  • Publication number: 20260107299
    Abstract: An access point (AP) can account for Non-Primary Channel Access (NPCA) operation during Dynamic BW Expansion (DBE) where a BW of a BSS is expanded or reduced. When BSS BW is dynamically expanded using DBE, the embodiments herein provide signaling and behaviors performed by the AP such that NPCA can operate over the expanded BW. In one embodiment, the AP updates an NPCA primary channel (NPCH) used during NPCA when changing the BW of a BSS/AP during DBE. For example, NPCA may already be enabled in the BSS in which case the AP moves the NPCH to a new channel that is within the expanded BW. In another embodiment, NPCA is not enabled in the BSS before the BW is expanded in which case the AP enables NPCA during the BDE session.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 11, 2025
    Publication date: April 16, 2026
    Inventors: Binita GUPTA, Malcolm M. SMITH, Brian D. HART
  • Publication number: 20260107181
    Abstract: A method performed by an access point comprises: transmitting, to a station, an enhanced trigger frame to trigger the station to transmit traffic, wherein the enhanced trigger frame includes: a user information field having an association identifier (AID) field encoded with an AID of the station, and a finer granularity triggering field indicating finer granularity triggering based on a preferred traffic category identifier, a preferred traffic identifier, a preferred traffic stream identifier, or a preferred stream classification service identifier; and a parameter field encoded with particular parameters for the preferred traffic category identifier, the preferred traffic identifier, the preferred traffic stream identifier, or the preferred stream classification service identifier to which the station is to respond with the traffic mapped to the particular parameters.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 23, 2025
    Publication date: April 16, 2026
    Inventors: Binita Gupta, Brian D. Hart, Malcolm M. Smith
  • Publication number: 20260107182
    Abstract: Methods for mapping Stream Classification Service (SCS) flows to Traffic Identifiers (TIDs)/Traffic Stream Identifiers (TSIDs) based on User Priority (UP) and quality of service (QoS) characteristics of SCS flows such that two SCS flows with the same UP but different QoS characteristics map to different TIDs/TSIDs to avoid head of line blocking. Methods involve obtaining, by a first wireless device, a first stream classification service (SCS) traffic flow and determining a user priority value and quality of service (QoS) characteristics of the first SCS traffic flow. The methods further involve mapping the first SCS traffic flow to a traffic identifier selected from a plurality of traffic identifiers based on a combination of the user priority value and the QoS characteristics and processing the first SCS traffic flow based on the traffic identifier for transmission to a second wireless device or when received from the second wireless device.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 18, 2025
    Publication date: April 16, 2026
    Inventors: Binita Gupta, Malcolm M. Smith, Brian D. Hart
  • Publication number: 20260107329
    Abstract: A wireless station performs a method involving: upon receiving, from an access point, a fine-granularity trigger frame that includes one or more traffic flow identifiers (TFIDs) mapped to an access category, responding to the fine-granularity trigger frame with traffic for the access category; and implementing modified Multi-User Enhanced Distribution Channel Access (MU EDCA) per TFID for the access category based on at least the one or more TFIDs, wherein the modified MU EDCA per TFID includes: applying MU EDCA for an MU EDCA time duration to the one or more TFIDs in the fine-granularity trigger frame; and during the MU EDCA time duration, applying EDCA to one or more other TFIDs of the access category that are not in the fine-granularity trigger frame.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 22, 2025
    Publication date: April 16, 2026
    Inventors: Binita Gupta, Malcolm M. Smith, Brian D. Hart
  • Patent number: 12604336
    Abstract: Techniques for delegated peer-to-peer scheduling are provided. A first peer-to-peer device determines one or more wireless channels allocated for peer-to-peer communication, and receives a request indicating a set of transmission characteristics from a second peer-to-peer device that uses the first peer-to-peer device as a communications proxy. The first peer-to-peer device schedules wireless resources of the one or more wireless channels to a plurality of peer-to-peer devices based at least in part on the set of transmission characteristics, and performs peer-to-peer communications with the second peer-to-peer device in accordance with the scheduled wireless resources.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 30, 2023
    Date of Patent: April 14, 2026
    Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Brian D. Hart, Malcolm M. Smith, Pooya Monajemi, Jerome Henry, Robert E. Barton