Abstract: Provided is a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device. The method of manufacturing the semiconductor device includes forming magneto tunnel layers, forming a hard mask on the magneto tunnel layers, etching the magneto tunnel layers to form a magneto tunnel junction, wherein etching by-products are formed on sidewalls of the magneto tunnel junction, performing chemical treatment on the etching by-products to convert the etching by-products into a chemical reactant; and inspecting the chemical reactant.

Abstract: Provided is a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device. The method of manufacturing the semiconductor device includes forming magneto tunnel layers, forming a hard mask on the magneto tunnel layers, etching the magneto tunnel layers to form a magneto tunnel junction, wherein etching by-products are formed on sidewalls of the magneto tunnel junction, performing chemical treatment on the etching by-products to convert the etching by-products into a chemical reactant; and inspecting the chemical reactant.

Abstract: A ceramic elements module including ceramic elements that have a plurality of lower inserting grooves; an electronic component that is mounted on a lower surface of the ceramic elements; and a heat sink that is coupled with a lower part of the ceramic elements mounted with the electronic component and has a first penetrating hole corresponding to the lower inserting groove and a second penetrating hole into which the electronic component is inserted.

Abstract: Magnetic random access memory (MRAM) devices, and methods of manufacturing the same, include at least one first magnetic material pattern on a substrate, at least one second magnetic material pattern on the at least one first magnetic material pattern, and at least one tunnel barrier layer pattern between the at least one first magnetic material pattern and the at least one second magnetic material pattern. A width of a top surface of the at least one first magnetic material pattern may be less than a width of a bottom surface of the at least one second magnetic material pattern.

Abstract: Disclosed are a one time password generation device and an authentication method. The one time password generation device includes: a reference information generator that generates reference information; a virtual input means generator that generates a virtual input means in which a blank is provided; and a password generator that generates a one time password using an initial value, reference information, and a blank.

Abstract: A substrate and a method for manufacturing the same, and a probe card employing the substrate as a space transformer. The substrate includes: a substrate body; a key forming groove formed in one surface of the substrate body; and an alignment key formed on the key forming groove. The recognition rate of the alignment key formed on the substrate can be increased, resulting in improved accuracy in a micro electro mechanical system (MEMS) process for forming micro probes on the substrate, thereby improving productivity and reliability of the substrate and the probe card including the same.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a method for providing active security authentication, and a terminal and system for supporting the same. The terminal includes a storage unit, a display unit, an input unit and a control unit. The control unit arranges a plurality of keys through an arrangement of random numbers when a security execution condition is satisfied, outputs, to the display unit, a security authentication screen based on a random-number matrix in which at least some keys in key regions adjacent to an item key among the plurality of keys arranged by the arrangement of the random numbers are set to exception keys that a user must not press, and decide that the terminal is used for an illegal use when the exception keys are included in an input information generated through the input unit.

Abstract: One-time password (OTP) generation apparatus and method using virtual input means are provided. Reference information generated by a reference information generation unit is compared with identification information. When the reference information is identical to the identification information, a value corresponding to indication information is generated as an OTP.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a phase change memory device includes forming a lower electrode layer pattern and an insulating interlayer covering the lower electrode layer pattern, forming a first opening in the insulating interlayer to expose the lower electrode layer pattern, forming an oxide layer pattern on the sidewall of the first opening and a lower electrode under the oxide layer pattern by partially removing the oxide layer and the lower electrode layer pattern, forming an insulation layer filling a remaining portion of the first opening, removing the oxide layer pattern by a wet etching process to form a second opening, and forming a phase change material pattern on the lower electrode such that the phase change material pattern fills the second opening.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a substrate and a method for manfuacturing the same, and a probe card employing the substrate as a space transformer, the substrate including: a substrate body; a key forming groove formed in one surface of the substrate body; and an alignment key formed on the key forming groove. According to the present invention, the recognition rate of the alignment key formed on the substrate can be increased, resulting in improved accuracy in a micro electro mecanical system (MEMS) process for forming micro probes on the substrate, thereby improving productivity and reliability of the substrate and the probe card incluing the same.

Abstract: A semiconductor device, including a plurality of control signal generation units each generating a control signal that is enabled when a column enable signal and a row enable signal are enabled, and a plurality of local sense amplifiers each sensing and amplifying data transmitted via a pair of local input/output (I/O) lines and then outputting the amplified data via a pair of global I/O lines, in response to a read or write signal and a corresponding control signal.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a method for providing active security authentication, and a terminal and system for supporting the same. The terminal includes a storage unit, a display unit, an input unit and a control unit. The control unit arranges a plurality of keys through an arrangement of random numbers when a security execution condition is satisfied, outputs, to the display unit, a security authentication screen based on a random-number matrix in which at least some keys in key regions adjacent to an item key among the plurality of keys arranged by the arrangement of the random numbers are set to exception keys that a user must not press, and decide that the terminal is used for an illegal use when the exception keys are included in an input information generated through the input unit.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a ceramic elements module. The method includes providing a ceramic elements that has a plurality of lower inserting grooves; mounting an electronic component on a lower surface of the ceramic elements; providing a heat sink that has a first penetrating hole corresponding to the lower inserting groove and a second penetrating hole into which the electronic component is inserted to a lower part of the ceramic elements; coupling the ceramic elements with the heat sink; engaging a fixing member with the lower inserting groove of the ceramic elements by passing through the first penetrating hole of the heat sink; and removing the fixing member.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a phase change memory device includes forming a lower electrode layer pattern and an insulating interlayer covering the lower electrode layer pattern, forming a first opening in the insulating interlayer to expose the lower electrode layer pattern, forming an oxide layer pattern on the sidewall of the first opening and a lower electrode under the oxide layer pattern by partially removing the oxide layer and the lower electrode layer pattern, forming an insulation layer filling a remaining portion of the first opening, removing the oxide layer pattern by a wet etching process to form a second opening, and forming a phase change material pattern on the lower electrode such that the phase change material pattern fills the second opening.

Abstract: A multiple-bonding material applicable to a transportation vehicle is provided. The multiple-bonding material includes a metal plate and a composite. The composite is bonded to one surface of the metal plate, and includes a reinforcement material and a resin composition to bond the reinforcement material to the metal plate, wherein the reinforcement material is formed as a woven or non-woven fabric and disposed on the surface of the metal plate. Accordingly, the multiple-bonding material has improved rigidity and advantage in lighting of the vehicle, and can enhance impact and sound absorption and damping performance.

Abstract: Disclosed is a power package for an electrical device of an Electronic Control Unit (ECU) in an Electric Power Steering (EPS) system, the power package including: a housing which is formed with an upper part and a lower part and is formed to be in a two-step structure where substrate layers are provided on each of the upper and lower parts; a Printed Circuit Board (PCB) layer which is provided on the lower part of the housing and has a path line formed thereon to flow a current; and an LTCC layer which is provided on the upper part of the housing, is connected to the PCB layer through wire-bonding, and is formed of a Low Temperature Co-fired Ceramics. The power package for an electrical device can expand areas of the PCB and LTCC layers, thereby enhancing freedom degree of design of the PCB and LTCC layers and reducing a size of the entire case.

Abstract: A flash memory system includes a flash memory for storing input data, and a memory controller controlling the flash memory, wherein the memory controller generates a first error correction code corresponding to the input data, and encrypts the first error correction code, and the flash memory includes a main area for storing the input data and a spare area for storing the encrypted first error correction code.

Abstract: A semiconductor device and a method of manufacturing the same. The semiconductor device may include a lower electrode having a hollow cylindrical shape of which an upper portion is open, the lower electrode being disposed on a substrate, an insulating structure wrapping the lower electrode and including a nitride, a variable resistance pattern electrically connected to the lower electrode, and an upper electrode electrically connected to the variable resistance pattern.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a member for adjusting horizontality and a probe card with the same. The member for adjusting horizontality according to the present invention horizontally couples a micro probe head to a probe substrate with an adhesive layer therebetween, and the member for adjusting horizontality which is coupled to the micro probe head does not have an edge of the coupling portion and an edge of the adhesive layer. Therefore, according to the member for adjusting horizontality and the probe card with the same of the present invention, it is possible to prevent the coupling portions of the micro probe head from being broken, by reducing stress applied to the micro probe head during the process of horizontally coupling the micro probe head to the probe substrate.

Abstract: There is provided a probe card. A probe card according to an aspect of the invention may include: a printed circuit board; a horizontal regulator passing through the printed circuit board and having an insertion portion having a horizontal regulation bolt and an insertion portion having a curved portion provided on an end portion of the horizontal regulation bolt; a probe substrate electrically connected to the printed circuit board; and a connection member mounted on the probe circuit, engaged with the horizontal regulation portion, and having an insertion recess therein so that the insertion portion is rotated within the insertion recess.