Abstract: The invention relates to a device for capturing ionizing radiation, in which a substrate which is provided with a phosphor layer is accommodated in a housing. To simplify the device and to ensure a high light yield, the invention provides that a means for buffering the atmospheric humidity is accommodated in the housing.

Abstract: The present invention involves the creation of an appropriate model and the use of that model to generate a best fit dipole represented by a vector (x, y, z). Once the best fit dipole is generated, a best fit field distribution and a field distribution of a modified dipole is created. Using a difference between the field distributions, a Singular Value Decomposition is used to compute the main axes of the confidence ellipsoids.

Abstract: An x-ray radiator has a vacuum housing that can rotate around an axis, a cathode that thermionically emits electrons upon irradiation thereof by a laser beam, an anode that emits x-rays upon being struck by the electrons, an insulator that is part of the vacuum housing and that separates the cathode from the anode, electrodes or terminals to apply a high voltage between the anode and the cathode to accelerate the emitted electrons toward the anode to form an electron beam, a drive arrangement for rotation of the vacuum housing around its axis, an arrangement for cooling components of the x-ray radiator, and an arrangement that directs and focuses the laser beam from a stationary source that is arranged outside of the vacuum housing onto a spatially stationary laser focal spot on the cathode.

Abstract: In a method for vapor-depositing a substrate with a layer of a needle-shaped x-ray fluorescent material containing at least one alkali metal, alkali halide phases and an alkali halide are mixed in a vapor phase and are vapor-deposited on the substrate. A needle-shaped fluorescent material is thereby produced having the formula ( ( M ? + ? H ? - ) a ? ( M ?? + ? H ?? - ) ( 1 - a ) ) k ? : ? ? ( M x ? + ? S y z + ? H x ? - ? H z * ? y ??? - ) b ? ( M x ?? + ? S y z + ? H x ?? - ? H z * ? y ??? - ) c ? ( M x ? + ? S y z + ? H x ?? - ? H z * ? y ??? - ) d ? ( M x ?? + ? S y z + ? H x ? - ? H z * ? y ??? - ) e wherein M+ is at least one metal ion from the group Na, K, Rb and Cs, H? is at least one halide from the group F, Cl, Br and I and Sz+ is at least one lanthanide ion from the group La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Pm, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb or Lu.

Abstract: A luminophore plate has a substrate and an auxiliary layer lying thereabove onto which a storage luminophore layer is applied. The auxiliary layer is rastered such that nubs separated by trenches are formed. Luminophore needles of a storage luminophore are formed on the surface of said nubs by vapor deposition.

Abstract: A radiation converter has a radiation absorber for generating photons dependent on the intensity of incident x-ray radiation, a photocathode arranged downstream of the radiation absorber in the radiation propagation direction at a distance therefrom and serving for generating electrons dependent on the photons emerging from the radiation absorber, a device for accelerating the electrons emerging from the photocathode onto an electron detector for generating electrical signals dependent on the impinging electrons, an electron multiplier arranged between the photocathode and the electron detector, the electrons emerging from the photocathode being multiplied by the electron multiplier.

Abstract: A protective layer is provided for an image detector used for an x-ray image. This image detector comprises a layer of luminescent material that is to be protected against mechanical stress and moisture. A polymeric protective layer is disposed thereupon and is hardened exclusively in an area which does not border the layer of luminescent material. The hardened area provides protection against mechanical stress while the remaining area forms a moisture barrier. An appertaining method is provided for producing a polymeric protective layer on an image detector for an x-ray image, which is provided with a layer of luminescent material. The protective layer is deposited on the layer of luminescent material and then is hardened only in an area which does not border the layer of luminescent material.

Abstract: In a method for vapor-depositing a substrate with a layer of a needle-shaped x-ray fluorescent material containing at least one alkali metal, alkali halogenide phases and an alkali halogenide are mixed in a vapor phase and are vapor-deposited on the substrate. A needle-shaped fluorescent material is thereby produced having the formula ( ( M ? + ? H ? - ) a ? ( M ?? + ? H ?? - ) ( 1 - a ) ) k ? : ? ? ? ( M x ? + ? S y z + ? H x ? - ? H z * ? y ??? - ) b ? ( M x ?? + ? S y z + ? H x ?? - ? H z * ? y ??? - ) c ? ( M x ? + ? S y z + ? H x ?? - ? H z * ? y ??? - ) d ? ( M x ?? + ? S y z + ? H x ? - ? H z * ? y ??? - ) e wherein M+ is at least one metal ion from the group Na, K, Rb and Cs, H? is at least one halogenide from the group F, Cl, Br and I and Sz+ is at least one lanthanide ion from the group La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Pm, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb or Lu.

Abstract: A method for producing a coating of fluorescent or luminophore material includes the steps of depositing the luminophore material from a vapor phase on a substrate in such a manner that at least 30 weight-% of the luminophore material used is deposited on the substrate and then abrading or polishing the luminophore coating to a predetermined even layer thickness utilizing a polishing agent.

Abstract: In one embodiment, the present invention includes an EEG system comprising of sensors which are utilized to gather an electromagnetic signal from a patient; a signal processing system; and a computer system. The computer system is configured to support multiple threads of execution. The computer system initiates a first thread of execution, a measurement module, where the data is filtered and in some cases averaged. Typically, the data is filtered for a particular latency period. Once the data has been filtered and averaged, the result is given to a second thread of execution, the source reconstruction module, which then proceeds to generate a source reconstruction for the trial. The measurement module then acquires and processes new electromagnetic data from a new trial while the source reconstruction is being performed on the most recent trial.

Abstract: The invention concerns an x-ray detector with a plurality of layers arranged one top of one another in the incident direction of the x-rays, whereby each of the layers comprises at least one photodiode and a luminophore layer applied thereon.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for capturing ionizing radiation, in which a substrate which is provided with a phosphor layer is accommodated in a housing. To simplify the device and to ensure a high light yield, the invention provides that a means for buffering the atmospheric humidity is accommodated in the housing.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing a fluorescent material layer, comprising the following steps: a)depositing the fluorescent material layer (4) from the vapour phase on a substrate (3), b) measuring the light yield by local resolution and c) annealing the fluorescent material layer (4) by local resolution at points where the light yield is smaller that a predefined value.

Abstract: A luminophore plate has a substrate and an auxiliary layer lying thereabove onto which a storage luminophore layer is applied. The auxiliary layer is rastered such that nubs separated by trenches are formed. Luminophore needles of a storage luminophore are formed on the surface of said nubs by vapor deposition.

Abstract: The invention relates to a radiation converter, wherein a fluorescent layer formed by needle-shaped crystals (3) is applied on a substrate (1). In order to provide a radiation converter with improved light conducting properties that can be easily produced, a colorant (4) is contained in the crystals (3).

Abstract: In a method for improving the optical separation of needle-shaped fluorescent layers, made from a fluorescent material, which are formed by vapor deposition on a substrate, vapor deposition is controlled so that the fluorescent layer is deposited on the substrate with a density which is reduced in comparison to the density that the fluorescent material has as a solid.

Abstract: A method forms a vapor-deposit layer of needle-shaped x-ray luminophore containing at least one alkali metal doped with europium on a carrier. The method includes placing a mixture of Eu3O4Hal and at least one alkali halogenide in a molybdenum vaporizer, heating the mixture to simultaneously vaporize the mixture and to deposit it on a carrier, wherein Hal is at least one halogenide from a group consisting of F, Cl, Br and I. The ratio of the Eu concentration of the alkali halogenide layer in the proximity of the substrate to the Eu concentration of the alkali halogenide layer in the proximity of the surface can preferably be reproduced with a factor of 0.4 to 1.2, and preferably between 0.6 and 0.8.

Abstract: A method for producing a coating of fluorescent or luminophore material includes the steps of depositing the luminophore material from a vapor phase on a substrate in such a manner that at least 30 weight-% of the luminophore material used is deposited on the substrate and then abrading or polishing the luminophore coating to a predetermined even layer thickness utilizing a polishing agent.

Abstract: The invention relates to a three-dimensional head model (1) to be used as an instructional aid for hairdressers, including a plurality of elements (3) constituting hairs, which elements (3) are detachably connectable with the head model (1). In order to develop such a head model (1) which enables the visual and reproducible instruction of future hairdressers and which is to be handleable and producible in as simple a manner as possible, it is provided that the elements (3) are made of a plastically deformable material. The plastic deformability enables both the representation of the desired hairstyle in any desired position and the projection of the cut pattern in any desired direction. The invention, furthermore, relates to the development of as cost-effective a method as possible for producing such a head model (1).

Abstract: The invention relates to a radiation converter having a radiation absorber (2) for generating photons in a manner dependent on the intensity of impinging x-ray radiation, having a photocathode (3) arranged downstream of the radiation absorber (2) in the radiation direction at a distance (a) and serving for generating electrons in a manner dependent on the photons emerging from the radiation absorber (2), having a device for accelerating the electrons emerging from the photocathode onto an electron detector (5) for generating electrical signals in a manner dependent on the impinging electrons, and having an electron multiplier (4) arranged between the photocathode (3) and the electron detector (5), in which case the electrons emerging from the photocathode (3) can be multiplied by the electron multiplier (4).