Abstract: A method is for operating a pump light source having a diode laser, which provides a pump light, in particular for optical pumping of a laser device. The pump light source is activated in a first mode of operation such that the diode laser assumes a predefinable target temperature, which lies in a range of a maximum of the coefficient of absorption of the laser-active solid of the laser device. In a second mode of operation, following the first mode of operation, the pump light source is activated such that it generates pump light to build up a population inversion in the laser-active solid of the laser device.

Abstract: Methods for the production of pectin hydrolysis products, the pectin hydrolysis products produced in this manner, as well as their use are described.

Abstract: A shaft comprising functional elements, such as an assembled camshaft for an internal combustion engine, a method for producing such shafts, and internal combustion engines equipped with such shafts. The functional elements each have a bore and are produced separately from the shaft main body, and the bore is subsequently press fit onto the shaft body to attach the functional element in an axially and rotationally fixed manner. The shaft is also provided with at least one roller bearing that includes at least one undivided roller bearing element which is mounted on the shaft body between two functional elements, for example, by press fitting.

Abstract: An axle assembly comprising a differential provided with a drive wheel comprising two pairs of bevel gears disposed in a two-part housing, one of the pairs of bevel gears being a pair of axle bevel gears and the other pair of bevel gears being a pair of compensating bevel gears.

Abstract: Methods for the production of pectin hydrolysis products, the pectin hydrolysis products produced in this manner, as well as their use are described.

Abstract: A nut assembly comprised of a nut body (1a) and a pressure disk (2a) and a method for producing the same. The nut body has a drive portion, such as a polygonal portion, for engaging with a tool and an abutment region that can be brought into contact with the supporting surface of the pressure disk arranged on the nut body in a non-releasable manner. The pressure disk has a central opening into which a neck formed on the nut extends axially at least in part, and the neck has a projection which radially overlaps or engages the thrust ring in order to form the non-releaseable connection.

Abstract: A method for operating a laser device, which has a laser-active solid-state body including a preferably passive Q switch, in which pumped light is applied to the laser device in order to generate a laser pulse. The laser device and/or an optical link between the laser device and a pumped light source supplying the pumped light is at least partially acted upon by an optical test pulse in order to check the integrity of a/the optical link between the laser device and a pumped light source supplying the pumped light.

Abstract: The invention relates to both nut assemblies and methods for producing the same. Said nut assemblies consist of a nut body (1a) and a pressure disk (2a). The nut body has a drive portion, such as a polygonal portion, for engaging with a tool and an abutment region that can be brought into contact with the supporting surface of the pressure disk arranged on the nut body in a captive manner. The pressure disk has a central opening into which a neck formed on the nut extends axially at least in part. The neck has a projection for forming a captive connection. This projection radially overlaps or engages the thrust ring.

Abstract: An optical distributor for the distribution of light, in particular laser light, between at least one optical input and at least one of several optical outputs includes at least one movably disposed light guide and a positioning member for moving the at least one light guide, the movably disposed light guide being movable by the positioning member such that at least one of the optical inputs is connectable via the light guide to at least one of the optical outputs.

Abstract: In a method for operating an ignition device for an internal combustion engine, in particular of a motor vehicle, having a laser device which includes a laser-active solid having a passive Q-switching system as well as an optical amplifier connected downstream from the passive Q-switching system (46), the laser device generates a laser pulse for radiating into a combustion chamber, and the ignition device having a pump light source which provides a pump light for the laser-active solid and the optical amplifier (70) of the laser device. The energy of the laser pulse is controlled by varying a wavelength of the pump light.

Abstract: An ignition device, in particular for an internal combustion engine of a motor vehicle, having a laser device for generating laser pulses, and having an optical fiber device which is at least optically connected to the laser device for supplying the laser device with pumped light. The optical fiber device is configured and situated in the region of the laser device in such a way that radiation incident in the region of the laser device and/or in the region of a combustion chamber associated with the laser device may be injected into the optical fiber device. The disclosed configuration of the optical fiber device advantageously allow the radiation which is injected into the optical fiber device to be analyzed, in particular using a detector which is remotely situated, without having to provide additional, separate optical fiber devices for the radiation to be analyzed, because the radiation to be analyzed may be conducted directly via the same optical fiber that is already used for supplying pumped light.

Abstract: A method for operating an ignition device for an internal combustion engine, particularly of a motor vehicle, having a laser device which has a laser-active solid that has a passive Q-switch. The duration of a pumping light pulse that is applied to the laser device is selected as a function of a specifiable number of laser pulses that is to be generated using the laser device.

Abstract: A method is described for operating an ignition device, in particular in an internal combustion engine, having a combustion chamber window for optically connecting the ignition device to a combustion chamber. An optical signal which may be detected in the region of the combustion chamber window is evaluated to deduce a state of the combustion chamber window. In particular, soiling of the combustion chamber window may be identified in this manner.

Abstract: A method is for operating an ignition device for an internal combustion engine, particularly of a motor vehicle, having a laser device which has a laser-active solid having a passive Q-switch and which generates a laser pulse for eradiating into a combustion chamber, and having a pumping light source which provides a pumping light for the laser-active solid of the laser device. A point of ignition, at which the laser pulse is generated, is regulated to a specifiable setpoint value by setting a radiation intensity of the pumping light and/or a pumping duration and/or a pumping starting time and/or a wavelength of the pumping light.

Abstract: A transmission, particularly for a motor vehicle, having at least two torque transmitting shafts, shafts suitable for use in such a transmission, and a method for the production such shafts. At least one of the shafts is composed of a shaft base body (10) and at least one gearwheel (3a, 4a), which is at least substantially finished separately from the shaft and subsequently is fixed to the shaft in such a way as to transmit torque available at the shaft or input torque by the gearwheel having a hollow hub body (13, 14) and being axially pressed onto a seat (11, 12) on the shaft base body so as to form a frictional connection which transmits the torque from the shaft to the gearwheel.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for operating an internal combustion engine including a fuel-injection unit and a laser ignition-unit. According to the invention, during a compression cycle of the internal combustion engine, fuel is injected into the combustion chamber by means of the fuel-injection unit in such a way that an ignitable, round, flat mixed region of fuel and air forms on a plunger and a predetermined period elapses between the end of the fuel injection and the start of ignition in order to form the round flat mixed region. Ignition then takes place within the flat round mixed region by means of the laser-ignition unit.

Abstract: An ignition device for an internal combustion engine, particularly of a motor vehicle, having a laser device which has a laser-active solid and which generates a laser beam, preferably in the form of a laser pulse, for eradiation into a combustion chamber, focusing optics for focusing the laser beam being allocated to the laser device. The laser beam has a beam profile that deviates from being circular. A pumping light source is provided for applying pumping light to the laser device. The beam profile of the laser beam and/or of the pumping light is rectangular or linear and/or circular and/or dumbbell-shaped.

Abstract: A differential provided with a drive wheel comprising two pairs of bevel gears disposed in a two-part housing, one of the pairs of bevel gears being a pair of axle bevel gears and the other pair of bevel gears being a pair of compensating bevel gears.

Abstract: A spark plug for an internal combustion engine having a light guide device for supplying the spark plug with optical radiant power. A sensor arrangement is at least partially integrated into the spark plug but disposed outside the light guide device, and is embodied for the acquisition of operating data of the spark plug and/or of a combustion chamber associated with the spark plug.

Abstract: An optical distributor for the distribution of light, in particular laser light, between at least one optical input and at least one of several optical outputs includes at least one movably disposed light guide and a positioning member for moving the at least one light guide, the movably disposed light guide being movable by the positioning member such that at least one of the optical inputs is connectable via the light guide to at least one of the optical outputs.