Abstract: An electronic device comprising a substrate having a frame, a metal lead and an electronic parts in a bonding structure, and a molding of an organic resin formed on the substrate, wherein the surface of the organic resin is provided with a hardened water-resistant or carbonaceous film or wherein pores at the surface of the organic resin are filled within an inactive gas such as argon because of a plasma treatment of the resin surface with the inactive gas whereby impurities are prevented from entering into the organic resin through the pores.

Abstract: Carbonaceous films are coated on a surface by chemical vapor reation. In advance of the deposition of carbonaceous film, a silicon nitride film as coated on the surface to prevent interdiffusion between the carbonaceous film and the underlying surface.

Abstract: An electronic device comprising a substrate having a frame, a metal lead and electronic parts in a bonding structure, and a molding of an organic resin formed on the substrate, wherein the surface of the organic resin is provided with a hardened water-resistant or carbonaceous film.

Abstract: An improved electric device and manufacturing method for the same are described. The device is for example an IC chip clothed in moulding. In advance of the moulding process, the IC chip is coated with silicon nitride in order to protect the IC chip from moisture invaded through cracks or gaps. The coating of silicon nitride is carried out by plasma CVD. Particularly, an AC voltage is applied to the IC chip during deposition for the purpose of obtaining an excellent property of the silicon nitride coating.

Abstract: An improved apparatus and method for depositing thin films on a substrate. The apparatus utilizes two types of energy input. A pair of electrodes are provided in a reaction chamber and supplied with first AC electric energy at 1 to 100 MHz for generating a plasma gas in a reaction chamber therebetween. The substrate is mounted on a substrate holder to which second electric energy is supplied.

Abstract: An electrophotographic photoconductor comprises an electroconductive substrate, an organic photoconductive layer formed on the electroconductive substrate, and a protective layer formed on the organic photoconductive layer, comprising carbon or a carbon-based material as its main component, in which the difference in the Vickers hardness between the organic photoconductive layer and the protective layer is 2500 Kg/mm.sup.2 or less, and the oxygen concentration at the interface or in the vicinity of the interface between the organic photoconductive layer and the protective layer is 1 atom % or less.

Abstract: Plasma CVD method and apparatus are described. The apparatus comprises a vacuum chamber in which two pairs of electrodes are provided. A high frequency voltage is applied to one of the pairs in order to produce a plasma from a reactive gas in the chamber. A substrate to be coated is located between the other of the pairs. A relatively low frequency voltage is applied to the other pair of electrodes. By virtue of the low frequency voltage, the substrate is exposed to the bombardment of ions of the plasma during deposition. The bombardment functions to remove relatively soft portions of the depositing material.

Abstract: An improved electric device and manufacturing method for the same are described. The device is, for example, an IC chip clothed with moulding. In advance of the moulding process, the IC chip is coated with silicon nitride in order to protect the IC chip from moisture invaded through cracks or gaps. The coating of silicon nitride is carried out after cleaning the surface of the IC chip by plasma CVD.