Abstract: Compounds of formula I, their respective mirror-image enantiomers, and mixtures—preferably racemic—of both enantiomers, wherein R1 is ethyl or phenyl; R2 is methyl, phenyl, monosubstituted phenyl, benzyl, or monosubstituted benzyl; R3 is selected from the group consisting of: (C1-C6)-alkyl, (C1-C6)-cycloalkyl, —[CH2]n-phenyl, —[CH2]n-1-naphtyl, —[CH2]n-2-naphtyl, and —[CH2]n-[substituted phenyl]; wherein [substituted phenyl] is a phenyl radical with one, two or three substituents independently selected from: F, Cl, Br, (C1-C3)-alkyl, (C1-C3)-alkyloxy, phenyl, phenoxy, —CF3, —OCF3, nitro, —CN, —CO—(C1-C3)-alkyl and benzoyl; and n is an integer between 0 and 4; have a high affinity for imidazoline receptors of the I2 type, i.e. they are I2-IR ligands. Consequently they are applicable in the prevention or treatment of brain disorders in animals, including humans, particularly of neurodegenerative disorders, and more particularly of Alzheimer's disease (AD).

Abstract: The present invention relates to Christensenellaceae bacteria including Christensenella minuta strain DSM 32891, to the cellular components, metabolites and secreted molecules thereof, and to compositions that comprise the above products, and also to the use of said strain for the prevention and/or treatment of mood or affective disorders, such as depression, stress disorders, anxiety disorders and migraine.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods of treating cognitive impairment or improving cognitive function in an individual having poor glycemic control, or having elevated level or one or more RAGE ligands, or having elevated level of one or more inflammatory biomarkers, or overexpressing RAGE, where the method comprises administering [3-(4-{2-butyl-1-[4-(4-chloro-phenoxy)-phenyl]-1H-imidazol-4-yl}-phenoxy)-propyl]-diethyl amine (“COMPOUND I”) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: Provided herein are RNAi molecules for treating neurodegenerative synucleinopathies. In some embodiments, the RNAi molecules target expression of alpha-synuclein (SNCA). Further provided herein are expression constructs, vectors (e.g rAAV), cells, viral particles, and pharmaceutical compositions containing the RNAi. Yet further provided herein are methods and kits related to the use of the RNAi, for example, to treat neurodegenerative synucleinopathies including Parkinson's disease, multiple system atrophy, and dementia with Lewy bodies.

Abstract: The present application relates to the administration of plasma, fractions thereof, or mixtures thereof to humans or animals to treat or otherwise improve cognitive impairment disorders, including dementia (e.g.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods for reducing loss of muscle strength, muscle mass, or Type I muscle fibers in an immobilized limb by administering (E)-[4-[3-(4-Fluorophenyl)-3-[4-[3-(morpholin-4-yl)propynyl]phenyl]allyloxy]-2-methyl-phenoxy]acetic acid or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: Methods of using glucokinase (GK) activators are generally disclosed herein, particularly in combination with insulin or insulin analogs. In certain aspects, the disclosure provides methods of treating type 1 diabetes that include administering a GK activator in combination with insulin or insulin analogs. Uses of GK activators as a medicament are also disclosed herein, as well as the manufacture of a medicament for such uses.

Abstract: Methods of using glucokinase (GK) activators are generally disclosed herein, particularly in combination with insulin or insulin analogs. In certain aspects, the disclosure provides methods of treating type 1 diabetes that include administering a GK activator in combination with insulin or insulin analogs. Uses of GK activators as a medicament are also disclosed herein, as well as the manufacture of a medicament for such uses.

Abstract: A bivalent, anti-MICA human monoclonal antibody formed by two or more heavy and light chains with a variable immunoglobulin domain neutralises the MICA protein in its soluble state and opsonises tumour cells expressing the antigen, stimulating adaptive immunity in the treatment of gastric cancer or other types of cancer in which the tumour cells express MICA in the soluble form or abundantly on their surface.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of liver-selective glucokinase activators and a GLP1 analog in restoring insulin sensitivity and treating type II diabetes, including reducing body weight in subjects undergoing type II diabetes treatment.

Abstract: Methods of using glucokinase (GK) activators are generally disclosed herein, particularly in combination with insulin or insulin analogs. In certain aspects, the disclosure provides methods of treating type 1 diabetes that include administering a GK activator in combination with insulin or insulin analogs. Uses of GK activators as a medicament are also disclosed herein, as well as the manufacture of a medicament for such uses.

Abstract: A formulation includes microcapsules which contains a core containing an extract rich in glucosinolates obtained from crucifers and a biopolymer, and an enteric coating containing myrosinase and a biopolymer. A procedure is to obtain the same and to use the formulation as such, or in dietetic food supplements for humans or animals due to its immunostimulant activity.

Abstract: Methods of using glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor (GLP1R) agonists are generally disclosed herein. In certain aspects, the disclosure provides methods of treating type 2 diabetes that include administering a GLP1R agonist according to certain dosage regimens. In certain other aspects, the disclosure provides methods of treating obesity that include administering a GLP1R agonist according to certain dosage regimens. In certain other aspects, the disclosure provides methods of lowering glycated hemoglobin (for example, lowering HbA1c) that include administering a GLP1R agonist according to certain dosage regimens. Compositions containing GLP1R agonists and their manufacture, for example, for use as a medicament are also disclosed herein.

Abstract: Methods of using glucokinase (GK) activators are generally disclosed herein, particularly in combination with insulin or insulin analogs. In certain aspects, the disclosure provides methods of treating type 1 diabetes that include administering a GK activator in combination with insulin or insulin analogs. Uses of GK activators as a medicament are also disclosed herein, as well as the manufacture of a medicament for such uses.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of liver-selective glucokinase activators and a GLP1 analog in restoring insulin sensitivity and treating type II diabetes, including reducing body weight in subjects undergoing type II diabetes treatment.

Abstract: The invention relates to the use of agents that alter the peritumoral environment, specifically non-peptide NK1 receptor antagonists, for the treatment of cancer. The peritumoral environment is formed by the stromal cells, the stromal matrix, intra- and peri-tumoral vascularization and the cells responsible for the inflammatory and/or immune response around the tumor. The result of the alteration to the peritumoral environment is a reduction in the size of the tumor, the prevention of its development and, optionally, the induction of its disappearance. The invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions containing said peritumoral-environment-altering agents, either alone or combined with at least one other active ingredient, for the treatment of cancer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of liver-selective glucokinase activators and a GLP1 analog in restoring insulin sensitivity and treating type II diabetes, including reducing body weight in subjects undergoing type II diabetes treatment.

Abstract: A method is used for dispensing a fragrance blend (FB) comprising at least one fragrance (F1, F2), wherein the method comprises, by a fragrance dispensing apparatus (1), offering at least one desired agent function for user selection and blending at least one fragrance (F1, F2) with at least one functional agent (F3) based on at least one selected agent function to obtain the fragrance blend (FB) and dispensing the fragrance blend (FB). A fragrance dispensing apparatus (1) is adapted to perform the method. The invention is particularly useful for selecting and producing a fragrance blend directly by a user.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods for reducing loss of muscle strength, muscle mass, or Type I muscle fibers in an immobilized limb by administering (E)-[4-[3-(4-Fluorophenyl)-3-[4-[3-(morpholin-4-yl)propynyl]phenyl]allyloxy]-2-methyl-phenoxy]acetic acid or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.