Patents by Inventor Maria N. V McDougall

Maria N. V McDougall has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20110027712
    Abstract: The present disclosure provides toner compositions able to prevent the formation of mold or bacterial growth during storage. In embodiments, toners may include at least one biocide that prevents the formation of mold and/or bacteria in a toner composition, including any emulsion that may be utilized in forming the toner composition. In embodiments, the biocide may also improve charging characteristics of the toner.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 28, 2009
    Publication date: February 3, 2011
    Applicant: XEROX CORPORATION
    Inventors: Kimberly D. Nosella, Maria N.V. McDougall, Melanie Lynn Davis
  • Publication number: 20110027714
    Abstract: Toner particles are provided which may, in embodiments, include an additive package possessing both a silica that has been treated with polydimethyl siloxane and a titanium dioxide that has been subjected to a fluorine treatment. The silica that has been treated with polydimethyl siloxane has low levels of free polydimethyl siloxane. The combined additives provide toners with excellent charging characteristics and good blocking performance.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 29, 2009
    Publication date: February 3, 2011
    Applicant: XEROX CORPORATION
    Inventors: Maria N.V. McDougall, Richard P.N. Veregin, Wafa Bashir, Michael S. Hawkins, Eric Rotberg, Sonja Hadzidedic
  • Publication number: 20100330486
    Abstract: A toner including at least one amorphous polyester, at least one crystalline polyester and at least one ester wax, wherein the linear polyester and the at least one ester wax have a difference in solubility parameter of from about 0.1 to about 1.7.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 24, 2009
    Publication date: December 30, 2010
    Applicant: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Ke Zhou, Edward Graham Zwartz, Maria N.V. McDougall, John L. Pawlak, Paul Gerroir, Karen A. Moffat, Richard P.N. Veregin
  • Patent number: 7858281
    Abstract: A developer comprised of a toner and at least one external surface additive, wherein an acid-base interaction has an Interaction Surface Parameter (ISP) of greater than 0, and wherein ISP is defined by the following equation: [(Ka)toner×(Kb)additive]+[(Kb)toner×(Ka)additive]?[(Ka)toner×(Ka)additive]?[(Kb)toner×(Kb)additive], wherein Ka is the Lewis acid value and Kb is the Lewis base value.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 21, 2007
    Date of Patent: December 28, 2010
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Richard P. N. Veregin, Maria N. V. McDougall
  • Patent number: 7851519
    Abstract: A polyester resin emulsion includes crosslinked polyester resin in an emulsion medium, the crosslinked polyester resin having a degree of crosslinking of from about 0.1 percent to about 100 percent. The emulsion can be formed by solvent flashing a mixture of a polyester resin, an initiator, a solvent, and an emulsion medium, wherein the crosslinked polyester resin has a degree of crosslinking of from about 0.1 percent to about 100 percent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 25, 2007
    Date of Patent: December 14, 2010
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Enno E. Agur, Daryl W. Vanbesien, Valerie M. Farrugia, Guerino G. Sacripante, Maria N. V. McDougall, Edward G. Zwartz
  • Publication number: 20100297546
    Abstract: Toner particles are provided which may, in embodiments, include a core and a shell. In embodiments, charge control agents may be co-emulsified with a resin utilized to form a shell. The shell may prevent a crystalline resin in the core from migrating to the toner surface. Inclusion of the charge control agent in the shell itself may provide the resulting toner particles with desirable charge characteristics and sensitivity to relative humidity.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 20, 2009
    Publication date: November 25, 2010
    Applicant: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Ke Zhou, Maria N.V. McDougall, Karen A. Moffat, Richard P.N Veregin, Enno E. Agur
  • Patent number: 7829255
    Abstract: Emulsion aggregation toners comprising a polyester-wax resin, wherein the polyester-wax resin includes a wax that is chemically incorporated into the main chain of the polyester.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 3, 2007
    Date of Patent: November 9, 2010
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Guerino G. Sacripante, Richard P. N. Veregin, Edward G. Zwartz, Maria N. V. McDougall
  • Publication number: 20100203439
    Abstract: Environmentally friendly toner particles are provided which may, in embodiments, include a bio-based amorphous polyester resin, optionally in combination with another amorphous resin and/or a crystalline resin. Toner particles may, in embodiments, have a core-shell configuration, with the shell formed of the bio-based amorphous polyester resin, the amorphous polyester resin, the crystalline polyester resin, or combinations thereof.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 6, 2009
    Publication date: August 12, 2010
    Applicant: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Ke Zhou, Richard P.N. Veregin, Gwynne McAneney-Lannen, Edward G. Zwartz, Maria N.V. McDougall, Guerino Sacripante, Karen A. Moffat
  • Publication number: 20100159375
    Abstract: Disclosed is a toner composition comprising toner particles which comprise a resin, an optional colorant, and a polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane compound.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 18, 2008
    Publication date: June 24, 2010
    Applicant: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Ke Zhou, Karen A. Moffat, Maria N. V. McDougall, Richard P. N. Veregin, Edward G. Zwartz
  • Publication number: 20100159376
    Abstract: Disclosed is a toner composition comprising toner particles which comprise (a) a resin having chemically bonded thereto a polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane, (b) and an optional colorant.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 18, 2008
    Publication date: June 24, 2010
    Applicant: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Ke Zhou, Maria N. V. McDougall, Yu Qi, Jordan Wosnick, Karen A. Moffat, Paul J. Gerroir, Richard P. N. Veregin
  • Publication number: 20100136472
    Abstract: Toner particles are provided which may, in embodiments, include a high molecular weight branched or cross-linked polyester to decrease image gloss and to increase toner elasticity to prevent surface additives impaction. In embodiments, the toner particles may have a core-shell configuration, with the high molecular weight polyester in the core, the shell, or both.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 1, 2008
    Publication date: June 3, 2010
    Applicant: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Maria N.V. McDougall, Ke Zhou, Edward G. Zwartz, Daryl W. Vanbesien, John L. Pawlak, Paul J. Gerroir, Suxia Yang, Richard P.N. Veregin, Karen Ann Moffat
  • Publication number: 20100099037
    Abstract: Environmentally friendly toner particles are provided which may, in embodiments, include a biodegradable semi-crystalline polyester resin and a biodegradable amorphous polyester resin.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 21, 2008
    Publication date: April 22, 2010
    Applicant: XEROX CORPORATION
    Inventors: Gwynne McAneney - Lannen, Guerino G. Sacripante, Edward G. Zwartz, Maria N.V. McDougall
  • Publication number: 20100092215
    Abstract: An improved electrostatic printing method includes printing a first marking material, such as a fully colorized toner, and also printing a second marking material on the same area of the print substrate. The second marking material is a mixture of two toners, where at least one of the two toners has a lower color strength than the first marking material. The second marking material has the same hue as the first marking material, and the ratio of toners in the mixture is such that the second marking material has a color strength matching that of an undesirable optical density printing rage of the first marking material.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 10, 2008
    Publication date: April 15, 2010
    Applicant: XEROX CORPORATION
    Inventors: Richard P.N. VEREGIN, Karen A. MOFFAT, Dale R. MASHTARE, Daryl W. VANBESIEN, Jordan H. WOSNICK, Cuong VONG, Eric STROHM, Maria N.V. MCDOUGALL
  • Publication number: 20100055598
    Abstract: Toner particles are provided which may, in embodiments, include a gel. In embodiments, the toner particles may have a core-shell configuration, with the gel in the core, the shell, or both. The gel may prevent a crystalline resin in the core of the toner particles from migrating to the toner surface.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 27, 2008
    Publication date: March 4, 2010
    Applicant: XEROX CORPORATION
    Inventors: Ke Zhou, Karen Ann Moffat, Edward G. Zwartz, Richard P.N. Veregin, Maria N.V. McDougall
  • Publication number: 20100055593
    Abstract: Toner particles are provided which may, in embodiments, include a core and a shell, one or both of which may include a polyester gel. The gel in the shell and/or core may prevent a crystalline resin in the core from migrating to the toner surface.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 27, 2008
    Publication date: March 4, 2010
    Applicant: XEROX CORPORATION
    Inventors: Ke Zhou, Karen Ann Moffat, Maria N.V. McDougall, Edward G. Zwartz, Paul J. Gerroir
  • Patent number: 7662531
    Abstract: The toner described herein contains toner particles containing polymer, colorant and cross-linked polymer. The cross-linked polymer is incorporated at least in the shell of the toner particles. Incorporating cross-linked polymer in the shell of the toner particles provide bumps in the surface of the toner particles. These bumps can behave as spacers. Such toner can be formed by aggregating at least polymer particles and colorant particles to form core particles; aggregating at least cross-linked polymer particles to the surface of the core particles; and coalescing the resulting particles to form toner particles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 19, 2005
    Date of Patent: February 16, 2010
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Paul J. Gerroir, Daryl W. Vanbesien, Vladislav Skorokhod, Maria N.V. McDougall, Eric Strohm, Edward G. Zwartz
  • Publication number: 20100028537
    Abstract: An ink carrier comprising a dispersion of at least one of silica nanoparticles surface modified with a hydrophobic group or metal oxide nanoparticles surface modified with a hydrophobic group exhibiting a substantially uniform distribution of said nanoparticles discretely distributed therewithin, said ink carrier being resistant to substantial aggregation of said nanoparticles distributed therewithin.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 4, 2008
    Publication date: February 4, 2010
    Inventors: Adela Goredema, Maria N. V. McDougall, C. Geoffrey Allen
  • Publication number: 20100015544
    Abstract: The present disclosure provides toners and processes for preparing toner particles possessing excellent charging characteristics. The process includes forming a dispersion including at least one organic and/or organometallic charge control agent, and then combining that dispersion with an emulsion suitable for use in forming toner particles.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 21, 2008
    Publication date: January 21, 2010
    Applicant: XEROX CORPORATION
    Inventors: Enno E. Agur, Daryl W. Vanbesien, Ke Zhou, Michael S. Hawkins, Maria N.V. McDougall, Richard P.N. Veregin, Edward G. Zwartz
  • Patent number: 7645552
    Abstract: Toner compositions include a non cross linked resin; a cross linked resin or gel; a wax; and a colorant. Processes for preparing a toner include mixing a non-cross linked resin and a cross-linked resin or gel in the presence of a wax, a colorant, and a coagulant to provide toner size aggregates; adding additional non-cross linked latex to the formed aggregates thereby providing a shell over the formed aggregates; heating the shell covered aggregates to form toner; and, optionally, isolating the toner.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 3, 2004
    Date of Patent: January 12, 2010
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Raj D. Patel, Daryl Vanbesien, Enno E. Agur, Edward G. Zwartz, Maria N. V. McDougall, Emily L. Moore, Patricia A. Burns, Kimberly D. Nosella, Ke Zhou, Vladislav Skorokhod, Wafa F. Bashir, Shigang (Steven) Qiu
  • Publication number: 20090305159
    Abstract: Toner particles are provided which may, in embodiments, include a core possessing at least one polyester resin in combination with a colorant, optional wax, and optional other additives, and a shell over the core including a high molecular weight amorphous polyester resin. The high molecular weight amorphous polyester resin in the shell may prevent any crystalline polyester resin in the core from migrating to the toner surface.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 6, 2008
    Publication date: December 10, 2009
    Applicant: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Ke Zhou, Maria N.V. McDougall, Edward G. Zwartz, Karen Ann Moffat, Paul J. Gerroir