Abstract: This invention relates to a process and apparatus for dissipating the energy of a wet oxidation mixture after that stream traverses a pressure control valve. The depressurized stream is discharged into a phase separator vessel containing a gas phase and a liquid phase. The pressure control valve is positioned to discharge the oxidation mixture at a selected orientation below the surface level of the liquid phase in the vessel. This dissipates the energy of the mixture and prevents erosion of the phase separator vessel. The apparatus of the invention includes the separator vessel with gas and liquid phase exits, a control device for maintaining the liquid phase at the selected level in the vessel, a pressure control valve positioned at an aperture in the vessel for discharging the mixture below the surface level of the liquid phase in the vessel, and sealing device between the control valve and the separator vessel.

Abstract: A method of evaluating a slurry mixing and placing process, such as a cementing process, for an oil or gas well comprises identifying and measuring specific subprocesses and parameters thereof, statistically summarizing the parameters and creating a database thereof, and analyzing the statistically summarized parameters to identify or compare against process capabilities to reduce variation, thereby improving specific job performance and the overall process.

Abstract: A process for controlling corrosion in a wet oxidation system by controlling the operating pH range within the system is described. A pH operating range is selected within which corrosion to the wet oxidation system is minimized. The pH within the wet oxidation system is monitored and a pH adjusting material is added to the waste material being treated to maintain the system pH within the selected pH operating range, thus minimizing corrosion.

Abstract: A process control system includes a remote control computer connected by two pairs of electrical conductors to a local control computer and a monitor computer. The remote control computer provides a set point from entered control information, the monitor computer provides real time information about an operating characteristic of the process, and the local control computer receives feedback information from a characteristic of the process which is controlled by a control signal provided by the local control computer in response to the set point, the real time information and the feedback information. The monitor computer also provides information about monitored characteristics to the remote control computer. The real time information provided by the monitor computer to the local control computer is transmitted separately from the two pairs of electrical conductors.

Abstract: A process control system includes a remote control computer located remotely from where the process is to be performed, and the system includes a monitor computer and a local control computer both located where the process is to be performed. The monitor computer and the local control computer are connected to the remote control computer by a common cable including at most two communication channels, each defined in a preferred embodiment by a respective pair of electrical conductors.

Abstract: A complete additive transport and mixing system is carried on a single vehicle. A collection of liquid additive containers, a collection of metering devices, and a mixing system are all mounted on the vehicle, as is a dry additive metering device. A selected liquid additive container can be selectively and changeably connected to a selected liquid additive metering device, and a selected liquid additive metering device can be selectably and changeably connected to a selected input into the mixing system. The metering of the liquid additives is monitored and a concentration display given so that the metering devices can be manually controlled to obtain an actual concentration equal to a desired concentration. A display indicating a desired setting for the dry additive metering device is also given so that the dry additive metering device can be manually controlled to allow a suitable amount of the dry additive to be added into the mixing system to obtain a desired concentration of the dry additive.

Abstract: A process control system for mixing a proppant with a fluid includes a remote control computer located remotely from where the process is to be performed, and a monitor computer and a local control computer both located where the process is to be performed. An LAN cable connects the remote control computer to the monitor and local control computers. The desired concentration value of the proppant in the fluid is entered into the remote control computer. The monitor computer sends measured values to the local control computer which generates a control signal to a sand screw to provide the desired concentration value.

Abstract: A complete additive transport and mixing system is carried on a single vehicle. A collection of liquid additive containers, a collection of metering devices, and a mixing system are all mounted on the vehicle, as is a dry additive metering device. A selected liquid additive container can be selectably and changeably connected to a selected liquid additive metering device, and a selected liquid additive metering device can be selectably and changeably connected to a selected input into the mixing system. The metering of the liquid additives is monitored and a concentration display given so that the metering devices can be manually controlled to obtain an actual concentration equal to a desired concentration. A display indicating a desired setting for the dry additive metering device is also given so that the dry additive metering device can be manually controlled to allow a suitable amount of the dry additive to be added into the mixing system to obtain a desired concentration of the dry additive.

Abstract: A method of distributing the processing load among components of a multiprocessor system, such as a switching system, avoids having two different processors (CP9) simultaneously handling different jobs for the same connection. A plurality of central processors (BP,CP,IOC) and a central main memory (CMY) are connected in parallel to a central bus system (B:CMY). As soon as they are free, each processor fetches a job for handling a switching task from a job registering means (AR), and then fetches data about the appertaining connections from the main memory (CMY). Each processor stores a protective code corresponding to its address at a location associated with the job as soon as and as long as it is handling the job. However, it does not store its code in case a different processor (CP9) has already entered its protective code there. Every central processor has its own job memory (AS).

Abstract: A data monitoring system includes a display unit for communicating with an operation that has characteristics which are to be monitored, a recording unit located remotely from the environment of the monitored operation, and a local area network interconnect circuit for connecting the display and recording units. The local area network circuit allows multiple display units to be connected to a single pair of electrical conductors. Each display unit has at least one dual microcomputer configuration interconnected by a shared dual port random access memory. A third microcomputer is located in the recording unit for communicating over the local area network circuit with one of the microcomputers in the display unit.