Abstract: A wiring board for transmission of test signals between test point locations on a circuit board under test and an external analyzer having compliant contacts making electrical contact with a pad positioned on a conductive surface circuit layer having a trace extending to a second pad having a hole for receipt of an interface pin having a swaged head electrically connected to the external analyzer.

Abstract: A wiring board for transmission of test signals between test point locations on a circuit board under test and an external analyzer having compliant contacts making electrical contact with a pad positioned on a conductive surface circuit layer having a trace extending to a second pad having a hole for receipt of an interface pin having a swaged head electrically connected to the external analyzer.

Abstract: A wiring board for transmission of test signals between test point locations on a circuit board under test and an external analyzer having compliant contacts making electrical contact with a pad positioned on a conductive surface circuit layer having a trace extending to a second pad having a hole for receipt of an interface pin electrically connected to the external analyzer.

Abstract: A terminal end for a flat test probe having tapered cam surfaces providing a lead-in angle on the tail of the terminal end which extend to a sharp rear angle to engage detents or projections within a receptacle. The tapered cam surfaces and shape rear angles allow the probe to be inserted into the receptacle with minimal force to retain the flat test probe within the receptacle.

Abstract: A test socket having a lid and a base with a cavity for receipt of an integrated circuit and removable test probe inserts having test probes positioned around a perimeter of the cavity.

Abstract: The contact assembly having a contact member with a contact tip positioned within holes in a test socket or probe plate wherein the contact tip or the hole in the probe plate or test socket has a cam surface to provide lateral movement of the contact tip across a surface of a test location during compression of the contact member to induce scrubbing on the surface of the test site.

Abstract: A spring probe utilizing a flat plunger and a round barrel having a compression spring positioned within the barrel and a wiper for internal contact between the plunger and the inside of the barrel.

Abstract: A terminal end for a flat test probe having tapered cam surfaces providing a lead-in angle on the tail of the terminal end which extend to a sharp rear angle to engage detents or projections within a receptacle. The tapered cam surfaces and shape rear angles allow the probe to be inserted into the receptacle with minimal force to retain the flat test probe within the receptacle.

Abstract: A wiring board for transmission of test signals between test point locations on a circuit board under test and an external analyzer having compliant contacts making electrical contact with a pad positioned on a conductive surface circuit layer having a trace extending to a second pad having a hole for receipt of an interface pin electrically connected to the external analyzer.

Abstract: A spring contact assembly having a first plunger with a tail portion having a flat contact surface and a swagable surface and a second plunger having a tail portion with a flat contact surface and a swagable surface wherein the flat contact surfaces are overlapping and are surrounded by an external compression spring such that the swagable surfaces are swaged by the coils of the spring during the initial compression of the spring.

Abstract: The contact assembly having a contact member with a contact tip positioned within holes in a test socket or probe plate wherein the contact tip or the hole in the probe plate or test socket has a cam surface to provide lateral movement of the contact tip across a surface of a test location during compression of the contact member to induce scrubbing on the surface of the test site.

Abstract: A spring probe utilizing a flat plunger and a round barrel having a compression spring positioned within the barrel and a wiper for internal contact between the plunger and the inside of the barrel.

Abstract: A scan test apparatus having at least an upper layer of conductive and compliant material and may include a lower layer of conductive and compliant material sized to cover the upper and lower surfaces of the printed circuit board to be tested. Electrical current is introduced into the conductive layers which shorts out the circuits on the printed circuit board. An electrical contactor is positioned on either side of the conductive layers on both sides of the printed circuit board. The printed circuit board is passed through the upper and lower conductive layers and the contactors by rollers positioned on each end of the scan test machine. The contactor sends a test signal from the circuit board to measurement electronics. Other embodiments include the shorting matrix to be movable and the printed circuit board being fixed and include non-contact sensors or arrays of electrical contactors.

Abstract: A scan test apparatus having at least an upper layer of conductive and compliant material and may include a lower layer of conductive and compliant material sized to cover the upper and lower surfaces of the printed circuit board to be tested. Electrical current is introduced into the conductive layers which shorts out the circuits on the printed circuit board. An electrical contactor is positioned on either side of the conductive layers on both sides of the printed circuit board. The printed circuit board is passed through the upper and lower conductive layers and the contactors by rollers positioned on each end of the scan test machine. The contactor sends a test signal from the circuit board to measurement electronics. Other embodiments include the shorting matrix to be movable and the printed circuit board being fixed and include non-contact sensors or arrays of electrical contactors.

Abstract: A scan test apparatus having at least an upper layer of conductive and compliant material and may include a lower layer of conductive and compliant material sized to cover the upper and lower surfaces of the printed circuit board to be tested. Electrical current is introduced into the conductive layers which shorts out the circuits on the printed circuit board. An electrical contactor is positioned on either side of the conductive layers on both sides of the printed circuit board. The printed circuit board is passed through the upper and lower conductive layers and the contactors by rollers positioned on each end of the scan test machine. The contactor sends a test signal from the circuit board to measurement electronics. Other embodiments include the shorting matrix to be movable and the printed circuit board being fixed and include non-contact sensors or arrays of electrical contactors.

Abstract: A flying prober having at least one prober head for contacting test sites on a unit under test which is programed for measuring isolations and continuities of test sites through the prober head. The flying prober includes an automatic loading and locating mechanism for securing the unit under test on the prober relative to the prober head and includes an angled frame for supporting the prober heads and the loading and locating mechanism.

Abstract: A flying prober having at least one prober head for contacting test sites on a unit under test which is programed for measuring isolations and continuities of test sites through the prober head. The prober heads include a camera and a test probe wherein the camera views and verifies contact between the test probe and the test sites. A display screen illustrates at least a real time camera view of the unit under test and a computer generated detail view of the unit under test for comparison.

Abstract: A translator pin having a body portion and a removable head portion positioned at one end of the body portion. The head includes a channel extending into the head for receipt of the body portion to provide a friction fit between the head the body portion. The channel may include detents to provide frictional engagement with the body portion of the translator pin.

Abstract: A scan tester for printed circuit boards capable of testing densely spaced test locations on the circuit board including a desk top robot having a test head positioned over the circuit board and movable in a three-dimensional plane. The test head includes a non-contact energy source such as a laser or an electron gun located at an end of the test head for energizing the test locations of the printed circuit board. The printed circuit board is mounted on a test fixture having a plurality of translator plates and translator pins for contacting a second surface of the printed circuit board to translate test signals to an electronic test analyzer.

Abstract: A flying prober having at least one prober head for contacting test sites on a unit under test which is programed for measuring isolations and continuities of test sites through the prober head. The flying prober includes an automatic loading and locating mechanism for securing the unit under test on the prober relative to the prober head and includes an angled frame for supporting the prober heads and the loading and locating mechanism.