Abstract: Examples disclosed herein relate to an adaptive radar for near-far target identification. The radar includes an antenna module configured to radiate a transmission signal with an analog beamforming antenna in a plurality of directions using one or more phase control elements in a first radar scan and to generate radar data capturing a surrounding environment. The radar also includes a data pre-preprocessing module configured to receive the radar data and determine adjustments to transceiver parameters in the antenna module for a second radar scan subsequent to the first radar scan based at least on range. The radar also includes a perception module configured to detect and identify a target in the surrounding environment from the radar data. Other examples disclosed herein relate to methods of near-far target identification in a radar.

Abstract: Examples disclosed herein relate to an adaptive radar for near-far target identification. The radar includes an antenna module configured to radiate a transmission signal with an analog beamforming antenna in a plurality of directions using one or more phase control elements in a first radar scan and to generate radar data capturing a surrounding environment. The radar also includes a data pre-preprocessing module configured to receive the radar data and determine adjustments to transceiver parameters in the antenna module for a second radar scan subsequent to the first radar scan based at least on range. The radar also includes a perception module configured to detect and identify a target in the surrounding environment from the radar data. Other examples disclosed herein relate to methods of near-far target identification in a radar.

Abstract: An automatic facial action coding system and method can include processing an image to identify a face in the image, to detect and align one or more facial features shown in the image, and to define one or more windows on the image. One or more distributions of pixels and color intensities can be quantified in each of the one or more windows to derive one or more two-dimensional intensity distributions of one or more colors within the window. The one or more two-dimensional intensity distributions can be processed to select image features appearing in the one or more windows and to classify one or more predefined facial actions on the face in the image. A facial action code score that includes a value indicating a relative amount of the predefined facial action occurring in the face in the image can be determined for the face in the image for each of the one or more predefined facial actions.

Abstract: A system can include a memory circuit having a first signal via, a first signal return via, and at least one second signal return via located closer to the control signal via than the first signal return via.

Abstract: An automatic facial action coding system and method can include processing an image to identify a face in the image, to detect and align one or more facial features shown in the image, and to define one or more windows on the image. One or more distributions of pixels and color intensities can be quantified in each of the one or more windows to derive one or more two-dimensional intensity distributions of one or more colors within the window. The one or more two-dimensional intensity distributions can be processed to select image features appearing in the one or more windows and to classify one or more predefined facial actions on the face in the image. A facial action code score that includes a value indicating a relative amount of the predefined facial action occurring in the face in the image can be determined for the face in the image for each of the one or more predefined facial actions.

Abstract: An automatic facial action coding system and method can include processing an image to identify a face in the image, to detect and align one or more facial features shown in the image, and to define one or more windows on the image. One or more distributions of pixels and color intensities can be quantified in each of the one or more windows to derive one or more two-dimensional intensity distributions of one or more colors within the window. The one or more two-dimensional intensity distributions can be processed to select image features appearing in the one or more windows and to classify one or more predefined facial actions on the face in the image. A facial action code score that includes a value indicating a relative amount of the predefined facial action occurring in the face in the image can be determined for the face in the image for each of the one or more predefined facial actions.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present concept are directed to external defibrillators that include a utility light for use by one or more rescuers using the defibrillator. In one implementation, an external defibrillator has a housing, an energy storage module for storing an electrical charge, a defibrillation port for guiding the stored electrical charge to a person, and a processor for determining when to guide the electrical charge. The defibrillator also includes a user interface that includes a screen showing indications by light, and a separate utility light coupled to the housing via a light-coupling structure. The utility light is structured to generate and cast a beam of light with a beam divergence angle of no more than 160 degrees in order to illuminate a certain point of the local environment. This illumination capability may help rescuers reach a person in need of medical attention and apply medical assistance to the person.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present concept are directed to external defibrillators that include a utility light for use by one or more rescuers using the defibrillator. In one implementation, an external defibrillator has a housing, an energy storage module for storing an electrical charge, a defibrillation port for guiding the stored electrical charge to a person, and a processor for determining when to guide the electrical charge. The defibrillator also includes a user interface that includes a screen showing indications by light, and a separate utility light coupled to the housing via a light-coupling structure. The utility light is structured to generate and cast a beam of light with a beam divergence angle of no more than 160 degrees in order to illuminate a certain point of the local environment. This illumination capability may help rescuers reach a person in need of medical attention and apply medical assistance to the person.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present concept are directed to external defibrillators that include a utility light for use by one or more rescuers using the defibrillator. In one implementation, an external defibrillator has a housing, an energy storage module for storing an electrical charge, a defibrillation port for guiding the stored electrical charge to a person, and a processor for determining when to guide the electrical charge. The defibrillator also includes a user interface that includes a screen showing indications by light, and a separate utility light coupled to the housing via a light-coupling structure. The utility light is structured to generate and cast a beam of light with a beam divergence angle of no more than 160 degrees in order to illuminate a certain point of the local environment. This illumination capability may help rescuers reach a person in need of medical attention and apply medical assistance to the person.

Abstract: A method for breaching a minefield comprising the step of deploying a shaped charge array from a vehicle to detonate the minefield.

Abstract: An automatic facial action coding system and method can include processing an image to identify a face in the image, to detect and align one or more facial features shown in the image, and to define one or more windows on the image. One or more distributions of pixels and color intensities can be quantified in each of the one or more windows to derive one or more two-dimensional intensity distributions of one or more colors within the window. The one or more two-dimensional intensity distributions can be processed to select image features appearing in the one or more windows and to classify one or more predefined facial actions on the face in the image. A facial action code score that includes a value indicating a relative amount of the predefined facial action occurring in the face in the image can be determined for the face in the image for each of the one or more predefined facial actions.

Abstract: A system and method for integrating a plurality of subcircuit grids in a simulation environment. Upon obtaining a subcircuit layer of a particular granularity for each logical component of an electrical entity (e.g., a semiconductor die in a package and board environment), the nodes of a first subcircuit layer are interconnected to the nodes of a second subcircuit layer using a constraint-based search process.

Abstract: A method is provided for evaluating trace signal coupling in an electronic design (e.g., a package design). In the method, one or more trace signal coupling rules are formulated. One or more trace pairs designed to carry differential signals are then processed to determine whether the inter-trace spacing between the trace pairs violates the trace signal coupling rules. An indicator (e.g., a DRC and/or a report) is generated to identify violated trace signal coupling rules. Processing of the electronic design may be scoped according one or a group of signal nets, or one or a group of levels of the package design.

Abstract: A method for routing vias in a multilayer substrate from bypass capacitor pads is disclosed. One embodiment of a method may comprise arranging a bypass capacitor power pad spaced apart from a bypass capacitor ground pad on a first surface of the multilayer substrate, routing a plurality of power vias from the bypass capacitor power pad to a first redistribution layer spaced from the first surface, and routing a plurality of ground vias from the bypass capacitor ground pad to the first redistribution layer. The methodology may further comprise jogging the plurality of ground vias at the first redistribution layer to the plurality of power vias to provide a power and ground via pattern, and routing the power and ground vias from the first redistribution layer to a second redistribution layer spaced apart from the first redistribution layer based on the power and ground via pattern.

Abstract: A method for routing vias in a multilayer substrate is disclosed. One embodiment of a method may comprise providing a multilayer substrate with an internal bond surface having a plurality of internal bond pads and an external bond surface with a plurality of external bond pads. A plurality of power vias and ground vias may be routed from a first redistribution layer between the internal bond surface and the external bond surface to a second redistribution layer between the first redistribution layer and the external bond surface based on a via pattern. The via pattern may comprise routing a power via and a ground via adjacent one another spaced apart at a distance that is substantially equal to a minimum routing pitch associated with the multilayer substrate.

Abstract: A method for routing vias in a multilayer substrate from bypass capacitor pads is disclosed. One embodiment of a method may comprise arranging a bypass capacitor power pad spaced apart from a bypass capacitor ground pad on a first surface of the multilayer substrate, routing a plurality of power vias from the bypass capacitor power pad to a first redistribution layer spaced from the first surface, and routing a plurality of ground vias from the bypass capacitor ground pad to the first redistribution layer. The methodology may further comprise jogging the plurality of ground vias at the first redistribution layer to the plurality of power vias to provide a power and ground via pattern, and routing the power and ground vias from the first redistribution layer to a second redistribution layer spaced apart from the first redistribution layer based on the power and ground via pattern.

Abstract: A method for routing signals in a multilayer substrate is disclosed. One embodiment of a method may comprise providing a multilayer substrate with at least one differential signal line pair aligned along a common plane that is substantially transverse to a top surface of the multilayer substrate, jogging a first differential signal line associated with a differential signal line pair at a first redistribution layer in a direction along the common plane, and jogging a second differential signal line associated with the differential signal line pair at a second redistribution layer along the common plane in a same direction as the first differential signal line to provide a substantially balanced differential signal line pair.

Abstract: Systems and methods associated with generating node level bypass capacitor models are disclosed. One embodiment of a system may comprise a plurality of bypass capacitor circuit models associated with respective bypass capacitors and a node level model generator. The node level model generator may associate bypass capacitor information for a plurality of bypass capacitors from a data base associated with a multi-layer structure design with respective bypass capacitor circuit models to provide a node level capacitor model for the plurality of bypass capacitors.

Abstract: Methods are provided for the analysis of gene expression utilizing RNA from hair follicles. Methods are also provided for evaluation of the biological activity of a candidate substance, genetic diagnosis, and evaluation of disease, each involving analysis of gene expression utilizing RNA from hair follicles.

Abstract: Various embodiments of a system, apparatus and method for determining the signal coupling coefficient of a line in the design of a substrate are disclosed. One apparatus embodiment comprises a line signal coupling coefficient tool.