Patents by Inventor Martin Graham

Martin Graham has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 4459558
    Abstract: A phase-locked loop for use in the common T1 systems. The phase relationship of the clock pulse output of a voltage controlled oscillator is determined with respect to an incoming data pulse train. If the clock signal leads the data signal, an error signal of a first polarity is applied to an integrator whose output is provided to the VCO to reduce the frequency of the clock pulse. If the clock signal lags the data signal, an error signal of a second polarity is applied to the integrator whose output is provided to the VCO to increase the frequency of the clock pulse. The logic of the circuitry is such that the output of the integrator is always either increasing or decreasing, even if there is zero phase error between the clock pulse and data pulse (i.e. the loop has infinite gain for zero error). The integrator continues to integrate in a first direction until the frequency of the clock pulses is adjusted so far that the lead is changed to a lag or vice-versa, with respect to the next data pulse.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 26, 1981
    Date of Patent: July 10, 1984
    Assignee: Rolm Corporation
    Inventor: Martin Graham