Abstract: Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on a computer storage medium, for analyzing embedding spaces using large language models. In one aspect, a method performed by one or more computers for analyzing a target embedding space using a neural network configured to perform a set of machine learning tasks is described. The method includes: obtaining, for each of one or more entities, a respective domain embedding representing the entity in the target embedding space; receiving a text prompt including a sequence of input tokens describing a particular machine learning task in the set to be performed on the one or more entities; preparing, for the neural network, an input sequence including each input token in the text prompt and each domain embedding; and processing the input sequence, using the neural network, to generate a sequence of output tokens describing a result of the particular machine learning task.

Abstract: A dry powder inhaler includes a powder storage element configured to hold a powdered medicament and an inlet channel receives powdered medicament from the powder storage element that is entrained in an airflow. The inlet channel has a first diameter and defines an opening. The inhaler includes a dispersion chamber that receives the airflow and the powdered medicament from the opening. The dispersion chamber has a second diameter. The inhaler includes an actuator housed within the dispersion chamber. The actuator oscillates within the dispersion chamber when exposed to the airflow to deaggregate the powdered medicament entrained by the airflow passing through the dispersion chamber. A ratio between the first diameter and the second diameter is between about 0.40 and 0.60 such that an audible sound is produced as the actuator oscillates. The inhaler includes an outlet channel through which the airflow and powdered medicament exit the inhaler.

Abstract: A method of determining aberration in an optical system comprising an adaptive optical element is provided. The method comprises obtaining a first image in which the adaptive optical element is in a first configuration. The method comprises obtaining a second image in which the adaptive optical element is in a second configuration, wherein the second configuration is different from the first configuration. The method comprises applying a transform to the first image and the second image to produce a transformed first image and a transformed second image. The method comprises obtaining a ratio comprising the transformed first image and the transformed second image and determining a pseudo-PSF from the ratio. The method comprises providing data sampled from the pseudo-PSF to a machine learning algorithm that has been trained to determine an output indicative of aberration coefficients from the data.

Abstract: A viewing device is configured to magnify and view a marking on a gemstone. The viewing device includes a light source, a mask, a magnifying optical device, and a camera. The light source generates light directed along a first path towards the gemstone. The mask partially obscures the light from the light source to generate a pattern. The partially obscured light is reflected off of the gemstone and magnified by the magnifying optical device. The camera is positioned to capture the magnified light. One or more additional light sources generate light directed along a second path towards the gemstone. The light enters the gemstone through a preferred facet and internally reflects. Internally reflected light scatters off of an internal mark in the gemstone and exits the gemstone through the gemstone's top face. The reflected and scattered light is magnified by the magnifying optical device and captured by the camera.

Abstract: An address-skipping trim search performed by a memory built-in self-test system comprises: perform memory read operations on one memory bank to determine whether it fails to correctly sense values of stored data based on a reference trim value for a previous memory bank; if the present memory bank fails, perform memory read operations to search for a new reference trim value for the present memory bank; or otherwise, treat the present reference trim value as the one for the present memory bank and proceed to testing a next memory bank. The range for searching for the new reference trim value can be limited by the present reference trim value.

Abstract: Disclosed are novel approaches to debugging a formula in a spreadsheet environment. An execution trace shows step-by-step how a formula is evaluated. Instead of overwhelming users by displaying a step for every atomic evaluation, multiple evaluations are displayed in the same step. This makes the execution trace compact yet intuitive, enabling users to quickly and efficiently understand how the formula is evaluated. Visualizing formula execution in this way also reduces the computing and energy costs of excess recalculations incurred by trial-and-error based debugging techniques.

Abstract: A system for testing a driving assistance system includes a sensor arrangement configured to detect an actuation of an operating element by a user and to generate corresponding first detection data. The sensor arrangement is also configured to detect an acoustic signal indicating the actuation of the operating element and to generate corresponding second detection data. The system includes at least one evaluation module configured to determine, based on the first detection data, a first point in time corresponding to the actuation and to determine, based on the second detection data, a second point in time corresponding to an output of the acoustic signal.

Abstract: Disclosed is a range preview system that displays data from a relevant range of cells. The range preview system intelligently elides and contextualizes data ranges for efficient visualization. The range preview system optimizes space utilization by selectively collapsing rows and columns. For example, rows and columns that are referenced by a formula may be selected for inclusion in the range preview. This conserves screen real estate while providing users with a concise overview of data ranges. The range preview system may also infer labels, providing context during formula interpretation by associating references with nearby headers or other descriptions.

Abstract: A method, computer system and computer program are provided for achieving a secure authentication token for accessing an application. The method captures a user gesture provided by a user as an authentication token and analyses the gesture to evaluate a measure of complexity of the gesture. Responsive to a determination that the measure of complexity does not meet a minimum measure of complexity, an amendment is determined and proposed to the gesture to increase a complexity of the gesture. The capturing and analysing steps are repeated, and, responsive to a determination that the gesture meets the minimum measure of complexity, the gesture is approved as a secure authentication token.

Abstract: An online concierge system uses images captured for fulfillment of a first order to affect item information of a second order. When a picker fulfills the first order in a physical warehouse, the picker captures an image of the physical warehouse, for example to capture an image of potential replacement items. The online concierge system detects items in the image along with a location of the item in the physical warehouse based on the image. The detected items and respective locations may then be used to modify a second order, for example to route a picker for the second order to updated or alternate locations of the detected items.

Abstract: It is disclosed a measurement and sorting arrangement for a plurality of magnets (36) for a rotor (30) of an electrical machine (10), the rotor (30) including a rotor house (31) and a plurality of permanent magnets (36). The arrangement includes: a measurement station for measuring at least a dimension of a magnet (36) along a direction which is subject to be aligned with a radial direction of the rotor (30), a storage for storing a plurality of magnets (36) based on the results of the step of measuring (120).

Abstract: A system is provided for requesting certificates for a user in a documented manner, comprising at least one registration point, a logging device, and a certification point which are configured to carry out the following steps: receiving in the registration point a certificate request for issuing a certificate to a user, transmitting a logging message which contains information on the certificate request from the registration point to a logging device, receiving a confirmation identifier if the information in the logging device has been successfully stored, forwarding to the certification point an expanded certificate request message which is complemented by the confirmation identifier, checking the confirmation identifier, and processing the expanded certificate request and outputting a certificate response by the certification point only if the check is successfully carried out.

Abstract: A portable wearable defibrillator device, a distributed defibrillator system, and a computer-implemented method use at least one node that is connected to a wireless network and communicates with sensors, electronic mobile devices, and/or defibrillator devices to determine when a person is having a cardiac or pulmonary event or other event, identify a person who is able to assist the arresting person, and notify the assisting person and/or any other emergency contacts and/or emergency personnel.

Abstract: An embodiment of the present invention is directed to an Opportunity Value Tool that applies a data-driven approach to identify profit and working capital improvement opportunities. For example, the Opportunity Value Tool may identify new client opportunities by enabling more value improvement engagement opportunities from a deal pipeline. The Opportunity Value Tool may further support discovery of companies with improvement opportunities to generate quality leads. In addition, quantifiable improvement opportunities may drive first client conversations through value add insights. Other scenarios, applications and use cases may be realized.

Abstract: A tilt hoist system for breaking down a lumber stack having tiers of lumber. The tilt hoist system includes a tilt hoist apparatus to successively bring a topmost tier thereof at a release location, an outfeed, a transition assembly for guiding each tier of lumber to the outfeed, and a transition assembly controller. The transition assembly includes an inclined transition track having a top end positioned to receive each tier of lumber from the tilt hoist apparatus, and a bottom end adjacent to the outfeed. The transition assembly also includes movable retaining arms configurable in a top end configuration in which the retaining arms are positioned to hold said topmost tier at the release location and a bottom end configuration in which the retaining arms are positioned past the bottom end of the transition track. A retaining arm actuator is operatively connected to move the retaining arms.

Abstract: Aspects of the present disclosure involve a system comprising a computer-readable storage medium storing a program and method for performing sentiment analysis for survey responses. The program and method provide for receiving, from a first device, an indication of user input selecting to perform sentiment analysis with respect to survey response data; accessing, in response to receiving the user input, the survey response data from storage, the survey response data including a respective question and response pair for each of plural questions included within a survey provided to at least one second device; determining, using a large language model, a sentiment classification for the respective question and response pair for each of the plural questions, the sentiment classification being one of positive sentiment, negative sentiment or neutral sentiment; and providing, based on determining the sentiment classification for each of the plural questions, display of sentiment metrics on the first device.

Abstract: Systems and methods for an adaptable user interface based on a user's neurological condition, user experience level, and emotional state including: selecting a neurological condition associated with a user; determining, based on historical user data, a user experience level; generating a user interface based on the selected neurological condition and the user experience level; receiving, from a tracer configured to log a user's activity, a tracking log comprising information regarding the user's activity; determining a behavioral metric by analyzing the tracking log using a machine learning model trained by processing prior user activity, wherein the behavioral metric represents an emotional state of the user; and modifying one or more elements of the user interface based on the behavioral metric.

Abstract: The present invention is related to expressing an AHA5 protein in plants, and preferentially a mutated AHA5 protein leading to a constitutive activity of AHA5, to control stomatal closure and improve tolerance to drought conditions and yield in plants.

Abstract: In one aspect, the invention is directed to a tire including an inner surface comprising an elastomer composition and partially enclosing a tire cavity. The tire further comprises a component including an attachment surface comprising a polymer composition, which is attached to a portion of the inner surface via an adhesive, wherein the attachment surface comprises a surface pattern comprising elevations including a height within a range of 20 ?m to 1000 ?m. In a second aspect, the invention is directed to a method of attaching a component to a portion of an inner surface of a tire. Furthermore, the invention is directed to a sensor container assembly comprising a sensor container and a tire pressure sensor.

Abstract: Embodiments of an ultra-fine-grained, medium carbon steel are disclosed herein. In some embodiments, the ultra-fine grained steel can have high corrosion fatigue resistance, as well as high toughness and yield strength. The ultra-fine grained steels can be advantageous for use as sucker rods in oil wells having corrosive environments.