Abstract: A gate electrode layer is doped in a first section of a semiconductor substrate. By means of a patterning, encapsulated gate electrodes emerge from the gate electrode layer, which gate electrodes are arranged in a high packing density in a first section and are assigned to selection transistors of memory cells, and are arranged in a low packing density in a second section and are assigned to transistors of logic circuits. After a processing of the selection transistors, the encapsulated gate electrodes are uncovered in the second section and are subsequently doped in the same way in each case simultaneously with the respectively assigned source/drain regions. Together with a subsequent siliciding of the gate electrodes and of the source/drain regions, the performance of the transistors in the second section is significantly increased with little additional outlay.

Abstract: The invention relates to a support element (1), for mounting at least two wave-modifying elements, with support of services, arranged parallel to each other. According to the invention, support element for mounting at least two wave-modifying elements and corresponding production method maybe achieved, whereby the support surfaces each have at least one opening and the openings are connected to each other by means of at least one through drilling.

Abstract: A memory cell has a trench capacitor, in which the area required over a terminal area of the trench capacitor is advantageously reduced by the formation of a particularly thin insulation collar. The insulation collar is reduced to such an extent that although a lateral current is prevented, the formation of a parasitic field-effect transistor is permitted. In order that, however, overall no current flows via the parasitic field-effect transistor, a second parasitic field-effect transistor is disposed in a manner connected in series, but is not turned on. This is achieved by the formation of a thicker second insulation collar that isolates the filling of the trench capacitor from the surrounding substrate.

Abstract: In order to fabricate a semiconductor memory, a trench capacitor is arranged in a first trench. Beside the first trench, a first longitudinal trench and, parallel on the other side of the first trench, a second longitudinal trench are arranged in the substrate. A first spacer word line is arranged in the first longitudinal trench and a second spacer word line is arranged in the second longitudinal trench. There are arranged in the first trench connecting webs between the first spacer word line and the second spacer word line which have a thickness which, in the direction of the first spacer word line, is less than half the width of the first trench in the direction of the first spacer word line.

Abstract: In semiconductor memories, in particular DRAMs, the memory cells of which have vertical transistors at vertical lands formed from substrate material, gate electrodes are formed as spacers which run around the land. The gate electrodes of adjacent memory cells conventionally have to be retroactively connected to form word lines. It is known to fill spaces between adjacent lands with an oxide, with the result that the spacers are formed directly as word lines but only cover two side walls of a land. Two transistors which are connected in parallel are formed at these side walls instead of a single transistor, since the gate electrode does not run around the land. The invention proposes a method for fabricating a semiconductor memory in which all four side walls of a land are covered by the word lines and at the same time lands of adjacent memory cells are connected to one another by the word lines.

Abstract: An electrically conductive contact can be used to connect an integrated component to an interconnect. A sacrificial layer is deposited on a liner and planarized until a surface of the integrated component is uncovered. The sacrificial layer is patterned to define the later contacts. The layer is covered in a partial region above contact connection regions. An interlevel insulator is deposited and patterned, so that the sacrificial layer can then be stripped out from the partial region. After the removal of the liner, a conductive layer is deposited into the cavity formed as a result of the stripping-out process on the uncovered contact connection regions and optionally into trenches formed at the outset within the interlevel insulator.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a trench capacitor with an insulation collar in a substrate, which is electrically connected to the substrate on one side via a buried contact, using a hard mask with a corresponding mask opening.

Abstract: Memory cells having trench capacitors, the trench capacitor being at least partially filled with a material which could not withstand high-temperature processes used during the fabrication of a memory chip without impairment of its electrical parameters. What is essential to the invention is that the material of the trench capacitor is introduced into the trench after the high-temperature processes. The method according to the invention makes it possible to use dielectric layers having large dielectric constants and electrode layers made of metallic material. The electrical properties of the trench capacitor are thus improved in comparison with known trench capacitors.

Abstract: An electrically conductive contact can be used to connect an integrated component to an interconnect. A sacrificial layer is deposited on a liner and planarized until a surface of the integrated component is uncovered. The sacrificial layer is patterned to define the later contacts. The layer is covered in a partial region above contact connection regions. An interlevel insulator is deposited and patterned, so that the sacrificial layer can then be stripped out from the partial region. After the removal of the liner, a conductive layer is deposited into the cavity formed as a result of the stripping-out process on the uncovered contact connection regions and optionally into trenches formed at the outset within the interlevel insulator.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for splitting a beam of electromagnetic waves comprising several wavelength components into a plurality of separate beams of discrete wavelengths (demultiplexing) comprises means for coupling and decoupling the beams and at least one filter impinged upon the beams at different angles of incidence. One objective is to provide devices for multiplexing and demultiplexing optical signals which can be produced economically and that require little space for greater suitability in microelectronics.

Abstract: The invention relates to a field effect transistor in which the planar channel region on the upper surface of the elevation is extended in width by means of additional vertical channel regions on the lateral surfaces of the elevation. Said additional vertical channel regions connect directly to the planar channel region (vertical extended channel regions). Said field effect transistor has the advantage that a significant increase in the effective channel width for the current flow ION can be guaranteed relative to conventional transistor structures used up until the present, without having to accept a reduction in the achievable integration density. Said field effect transistor furthermore has a low reverse current IOFF. The above advantages are achieved without the thickness of the gate insulators up to the region of the charge transfer tunnels having to be reduced or a reduced stability.

Abstract: A temperature compensation method for an optical component using at least one cut-off or band-pass filter and beam-guiding optics is provided. An object of the invention is to provide a method with which an optical component can be operated with a temperature-dependent band pass, or cut-off filter across a wide range of temperatures. The method features orientation of the beam relative to the cut-off or band pass filter which changes subject to the temperature of the component.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory cell configuration includes dynamic memory cells respectively having a trench capacitor and a vertical selection transistor, the memory cells being disposed in matrix form, the trench capacitors and the associated vertical selection transistors following one another in each case in the form of rows and/or columns.

Abstract: A gate electrode layer is doped in a first section of a semiconductor substrate. By means of a patterning, encapsulated gate electrodes emerge from the gate electrode layer, which gate electrodes are arranged in a high packing density in a first section and are assigned to selection transistors of memory cells, and are arranged in a low packing density in a second section and are assigned to transistors of logic circuits. After a processing of the selection transistors, the encapsulated gate electrodes are uncovered in the second section and are subsequently doped in the same way in each case simultaneosly with the respectively assigned source/drain regions. Together with a subsequent siliciding of the gate electrodes and of the source/drain regions, the performance of the transistors in the second section is significantly increased with little additional outlay.

Abstract: Process for producing a plurality of gate stacks approximately the same height and equidistant on a semiconductor substrate. The process includes providing a gate dielectric on the semiconductor substrate and applying and patterning at least a first layer and a second layer, above the first layer, to the gate dielectric to produce the gate stacks. An oblique implantation of an oxidation-inhibiting implantation species is carried out into two opposite, uncovered side faces of the second of the gate stacks, with respectively adjacent gate stacks serving to shadow the uncovered side faces of the first layer of the gate stacks. Oxidation to simultaneously form a first oxide layer on uncovered side faces of the first layer of the gate stacks and a second oxide layer on uncovered side faces of the second layer of the gate stacks is carried out, the thickness of the first oxide layer being greater than the thickness of the second oxide layer.

Abstract: Fabricating a trench capacitor with an insulation collar in a substrate, which is electrically connected thereto on one side through a buried contact, in particular, for a semiconductor memory cell with a planar selection transistor in the substrate and connected through the buried contact, includes providing a trench using an opening in a hard mask, providing a capacitor dielectric in lower and central trench regions, the collar in central and upper trench regions, and a conductive filling at least as far as the insulation collar topside, completely filling the trench with a filling material, carrying out STI trench fabrication process, removing the filling material and sinking the filling to below the collar topside, forming an insulation region on one side above the collar; uncovering a connection region on a different side above the collar, and forming the buried contact by depositing and etching back a metallic filling.

Abstract: A mask is fabricated by applying a sacrificial layer on a semiconductor wafer. The sacrificial layer is then processed with the aid of a first and a second lithographic process sequence in order to pattern the sacrificial layer in a first and a second direction. A hard mask layer is subsequently applied in order to completely enclose the patterned sacrificial layer. Finally, the sacrificial layer is then removed from the hard mask layer.

Abstract: In order to form an oxide cover on a conductive filling in a trench in a semiconductor substrate an HDP oxide is deposited on the conductive filling using a PECVD method. In this case, the layer thickness on the horizontal surface of the conductive material is greater than the layer thickness on the sidewalls of the trench. Furthermore, the layer thickness is limited in such a way that the surface of the HDP oxide within the trench has a depth with respect to the surface of the semiconductor substrate surrounding the trench, or a layer disposed thereon. In a subsequent CMP step, the HDP oxide is removed from the surrounding surface. In an isotropic etching step, the HDP oxide is removed from the sidewalls. The result is a horizontal insulation layer with a layer thickness that varies only to a slight extent over the semiconductor substrate.

Abstract: A semiconductor component has a cavity formed in a monocrystalline silicon substrate. The wall of the cavity is covered by a cover layer, at least in an upper collar region, and a covering layer is then applied to the surface of the silicon substrate using a selective epitaxial growth method. The cavity is thereby covered in the process. The method is physically simple and can be carried out cost-effectively. In particular, the described method can be used in order to cover a trench prior to high-temperature processes during the production of a DRAM memory, and to open the trench once again after the high-temperature processes, in order to provide a trench capacitor.

Abstract: In order to fabricate a semiconductor memory, a trench capacitor is arranged in a first trench. Beside the first trench, a first longitudinal trench and, parallel on the other side of the first trench, a second longitudinal trench are arranged in the substrate. A first spacer word line is arranged in the first longitudinal trench and a second spacer word line is arranged in the second longitudinal trench. There are arranged in the first trench connecting webs between the first spacer word line and the second spacer word line which have a thickness which, in the direction of the first spacer word line, is less than half the width of the first trench in the direction of the first spacer word line.