Abstract: Disclosed are a method of detecting a magnetic preorientation in mechanical parts, such as motor rotors, and a device, utilizing this method, for the magnetization of tubular parts. The device includes a magnetization winding to accommodate the tubular part and an associated magnetizing apparatus. According to the invention, the part (100) is first magnetized near the surface by means of a recording head (300) in such a manner that discrete bar magnets (121 to 132) are formed on the surface between the preoriented zones in the circumferential direction, their lines of flux running between their poles in the preferred direction of the preoriented material, There originate in the preoriented pole zones outside stray fields of twice the number of poles used to position the part (100) during magnetization.

Abstract: A device for mounting an integrated circuit with two rows of terminal pins to a circuit board comprises a pair of stationary knives and a pair of movable knives, each stationary knife overlying the respective movable knife on opposite sides of a stationary anvil member. Each stationary knife is provided in the region of its cutting edge with a multiplicity of spaced parallel slots extending transversely to the cutting edge, whereby the stationary knife is formed in the region of the cutting edge with a multiplicity of cutting tabs. Each cutting tab is connected to a respective strain gauge strip in turn electrically connected to a processing or monitoring circuit by means of a multiplicity of leads. The monitoring circuit detects the electrical resistances of the strain gauge strips and thereby determines whether the corresponding cutting tab has been loaded or engaged by a terminal pin during a bending and severing operation. The monitoring circuit includes a microprocessor and a display.

Abstract: In a device for drilling rock, concrete, reinforced concrete and similar materials, a spindle is rotatably mounted in a housing and a drilling tool is replaceably mounted on the spindle so that the spindle and drilling tool rotate together. A gear wheel is fitted on the drilling tool. A motor is located on the housing laterally spaced from the axis of rotation of the spindle. The motor includes a drive pinion which drives an intermediate gear. The intermediate gear meshes with the gear wheel and drives the drilling tool and spindle. The spacing between the axis of the intermediate gear and the spindle is adjustable.

Abstract: In a device which can be used as a hammer drill or a chipping hammer, a percussion mechanism is located within a working cylinder in the housing of the device. A tool can be placed in one end of the working cylinder and the tool can be rotated without any percussive action or it can be given a combined rotative and percussive action. The percussive action is transmitted over a driving mechanism to an actuating piston which reciprocates a percussion piston through an intermediate air cushion. The drive mechanism includes a driving shaft with a disk pivotally connected to the shaft and in engagement with the actuating piston for selectively effecting the percussive action on the tool.

Abstract: An expansion dowel assembly includes a sleeve, a tie rod insertable into the sleeve, an expanding body connected to one end of the tie rod and an end support on its other end. A member is connected to the end support for transmitting torque to it and by virtue of the torque applied to the end support the expanding body is drawn into the sleeve causing it to expand. Shear pins connect the member to the end support and when a predetermined torque is reached the pins shear off and the member can be removed from the end support. The shear pins can be arranged either parallel or perpendicular to the axis of the tie rod.

Abstract: A safety disk assembly is used in determining when a predetermined force is exerted in tightening a nut, bolt or similar fastening member to a base structure. The safety disk assembly is positioned between a fastening part, such as a nut, and the surface of the base structure. The safety disk assembly includes a first disk and a second disk with a shear pin interconnecting them. Additional shear elements can be used in the assembly. Preferably, a thin layer of Teflon is positioned between the disks. When a torque is applied to the fastening member, the shear pin breaks when a predetermined break point is reached. The friction coefficients of the disk surfaces and the effective radii of the disks are selected to provide the predetermined break point characteristics. When the shear pin breaks one of the disks can move relative to the other. An indicator is incorporated into the safety disk assembly to show when the predetermined break point has been exceeded.