Abstract: The invention relates to an operator apparatus (3) for a motor vehicle (1), with an operator element (4), with a capture device (5) for capturing an operator input carried out on the operator element (4), and with a drive device (6), by means of which the operator element (4) can be moved, in a manner depending on the operator input captured with the capture device (5), for the purpose of outputting a haptic feedback, wherein the drive device (6) exhibits an electromagnet (17) and a motion element (19) which can be moved by an activation of the electromagnet (17), wherein the electromagnet (17) and the motion element (19) are arranged relative to one another in such a manner that a predetermined spacing continues to exist between the electromagnet (17) and the motion element (19) when the motion element is moved (19).

Abstract: A device for fastening and/or guiding strand-shaped elements, in particular cables or cable bundles wind turbines includes retaining bodies (5) combinable with a supporting structure (3) in the form of a star body to form a modular fastening system, having a strand passage (31) for a strand element. Each retaining body has two partial bodies (25 and 27), each of which has a part (29) of the strand feedthrough (31). Between surfaces (13) of consecutive spokes (9) of the star body of the supporting structure (3) extending parallel to each other, installation spaces (21) for retaining bodies (5) are formed. The installation spaces are open towards the outside of said star body and have sides that are parallel to each other, A retaining device (59, 61, 63) is provided between each partial body (25, 27) and the spoke (9) adjacent to it.

Abstract: A method for generating 3D objects includes providing a web of material, printing an image by inkjet printing in which the image corresponds to a section in a plane of the 3D object to be generated, applying a powder to the portion of the web of material that is provided with the image, cross-cutting the printed web of material into sheets, stacking the sheets on a stack of sheets, repeating the printing, powder application, cross-cutting and stacking steps, pressing the stack of sheets and exposing the object. 3D objects can be manufactured quickly, inexpensively and precisely with the method.

Abstract: For the production of embossed microstructures in radiation-curing materials, use is made of a micro embossing form fixed to a reflective or scattering cylinder surface. Via a press nip, the micro embossing form comes into contact with the substrate guided over a cylinder or a deflection roller. The radiation-curing material is acted on in one or both pockets, before or after the press nip, with radiation which penetrates into the press nip by reflection or scattering.

Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to a tower assembly of a wind turbine having a joint assembly configured therein. The tower assembly includes at least one generally cylindrical tower section. The tower section is split into at least a first vertical tower section and a second vertical tower section. Each of the first and second vertical tower sections define an interior wall and an exterior wall separated by a thickness. Further, the tower assembly includes a joint assembly that secures the first and second vertical tower sections together. The joint assembly includes a first L-flange mounted to the interior wall of the first vertical tower section and a second L-flange mounted to the interior wall of the second vertical tower section. The first L-flange faces in a first direction and the second L-flange faces away from the first direction. Further, the first and second L-flanges are separated from the interior walls of the first and second vertical tower sections via an open space.

Abstract: A method is for determining a gas amount, which can be dispensed by a dispensing device, in particular in the form of a hydrogen gas amount, by a gas meter (36). A part of the main gas stream flowing to the dispensing device (26) is branched off by a flow divider (20) mounted upstream of the dispensing device (26), when viewed in the direction of the gas stream, for a quantitative measurement in the secondary flow by the gas meter (36).

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for fastening and/or guiding strand-shaped elements, in particular cables or cable bundles in the case of wind turbines, comprising retaining bodies (5), which can be combined with a supporting structure (3) in the form of a star body in order to form a modular fastening system, having a stand passage (31) for at least one strand element, and are formed from two partial bodies (25 and 27), each of which comprises a part (29) of the strand feed-through (31).

Abstract: A method and a device for producing and transferring diffractive microstructures to a printing material include applying a fluid to an embossing cylinder and there, during the rotation of the embossing cylinder, solidifying the fluid to such an extent that the fluid is transferred to a printing material in the manner of a film with a solidified microstructure. The embossing cylinder has a cover which is preferably constructed to be either soft as a “flexoshim” or hard as a “nickel shim.” A web-fed or sheet-fed rotary printing press having the device is also provided.

Abstract: An apparatus for routing cables in wind turbines has a plurality of bushings (17) for cables distributed on at least one base body (3, 5) that has a preferably round contour. The bushings (17) are provided with a guiding arrangement (27; 38; 39, 41; 43; 48) permitting the cables to move relative to the part of the bushing (17) that surrounds the guiding arrangement.

Abstract: A plate for creating holograms or other light-bending or diffractive microstructures on web-shaped or sheet-shaped printing substrates includes a relief for a relief printing process. The relief is formed of one or more raised dies and one or more adjacent depressions. A non-metallic microrelief for printing or embossing the microstructure is provided exclusively on the dies. The plate may be manufactured in a process in which a primary plate has a negative of the microrelief and the microrelief is created by molding the negative.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a tool plate for treating a printing substrate includes pressing a master die having a surface structure and a tool plate blank coated with a cured layer against one another in a pressing nip, trapping a curable layer therebetween. As a consequence, the curable layer is applied to the cured layer of the blank and receives a negative of the surface structure in a molding process. The curable layer is subsequently cured. A printing machine tool plate and an embossing die for embossing holograms are also provided.

Abstract: In an EC motor, comprising a motor electronics, a signal input or a signal output, and an optocoupler for the galvanically isolated transmission of a useful signal between the motor control unit and the signal input or the signal output, the intention is to reliably determine the degradation of the optocoupler and to improve the service life of the EC motor. This is achieved in that an evaluation unit regularly evaluates a saturation voltage of the optocoupler at the output of the optocoupler in relation to a reference threshold when the optocoupler is wired and generates a warning signal when the saturation voltage exceeds the reference threshold.

Abstract: An apparatus for routing cables in wind turbines, in which a plurality of bushings (17) for at least one cable are distributed on at least one base body (3, 5) that has a preferably round contour, characterised in that the bushings (17); are provided with a guiding arrangement (27; 38; 39; 41; 43; 48) which permits the respective cable to move relative to the part of the bushing (17) that surrounds the guiding arrangement.

Abstract: A system for locating and identifying at least two separate items, for example packaging, includes a capacitive first sensor detecting a first measuring region at a first position of a sensor device, for example a sensor film on a shelf bottom for packaging, a capacitive second sensor detecting a second measuring region at a second position, differing from the first position, of the sensor device, an electrically conductive first mark of a first item in the measuring region of one sensor, an electrically conductive second mark of a second item in the measuring region of the other sensor, and an evaluation device evaluating signals from the sensors, the signals caused or changed by electrical conductivity of the marks. Items can be capacitively detected and information obtained can be used to improve warehousing. The sensors and the marks can be produced quickly and cost-effectively by printing processes or film transfer.

Abstract: In an EC motor, comprising a motor electronics, a signal input or a signal output, and an optocoupler for the galvanically isolated transmission of a useful signal between the motor control unit and the signal input or the signal output, the intention is to reliably determine the degradation of the optocoupler and to improve the service life of the EC motor. This is achieved in that an evaluation unit regularly evaluates a saturation voltage of the optocoupler at the output of the optocoupler in relation to a reference threshold when the optocoupler is wired and generates a warning signal when the saturation voltage exceeds the reference threshold.

Abstract: The invention relates to a contact means (100) for attaching an end of a cable (110). The contact means (100) has a casing (300) with an inner chamber (320) for receiving a section of the cable (110) in the region of the cable end, and a pull relief element (200, 201, 202, 203) which can be fastened to the casing (300) in the inner chamber (320), with a pull relief section (220, 221, 222, 223) and at least one contacting section (240, 241). The pull relief section (220, 221, 222, 223) is formed to fix a cable sheath (120) of the cable (110). The contacting section (240, 241) is formed to contact a shield (130) of the cable (110).

Abstract: A method and a device for producing and transferring diffractive microstructures to a printing material include applying a fluid to an embossing cylinder and there, during the rotation of the embossing cylinder, solidifying the fluid to such an extent that the fluid is transferred to a printing material in the manner of a film with a solidified microstructure. The embossing cylinder has a cover which is preferably constructed to be either soft as a “flexoshim” or hard as a “nickel shim.” A web-fed or sheet-fed rotary printing press having the device is also provided.

Abstract: A bearing including a first and a second bearing element that are movable relative to one another, a lubricant arranged between the first and the second bearing element for reducing the friction between the first and the second bearing element, at least one transmitter for exciting acoustic waves in the first or the second bearing element, the transmitter being arranged on the first or the second bearing element; at least one receiver for receiving acoustic waves evoked by the transmitter, the receiver being arranged on the first or the second bearing element, wherein information related to properties of the lubricant can be determined using a signal generated by the receiver upon receipt of acoustic waves evoked by the transmitter. The invention is also related to a method for determining properties of a lubricant in a bearing.

Abstract: For the production of embossed microstructures in radiation-curing materials, use is made of a micro embossing form fixed to a reflective or scattering cylinder surface. Via a press nip, the micro embossing form comes into contact with the substrate guided over a cylinder or a deflection roller. The radiation-curing material is acted on in one or both pockets, before or after the press nip, with radiation which penetrates into the press nip by reflection or scattering.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for investigating a structure and a structure for receiving and/or conducting a liquid or soft medium, the method comprising the steps of: a) exciting acoustic waves in the structure by means of at least one transmitter, b) converting at least a part of the energy associated with the acoustic waves (A) excited in the structure into volume sound waves of the medium, c) reconverting at least a part of the energy associated with the volume sound waves into acoustic wave energy of the structure thereby generating acoustic waves in the structure, d) receiving acoustic waves evoked by the transmitter by at least one receiver, and e) verifying whether a coating is present on a surface of the structure and/or if a coating is present determining properties of the coating by evaluating a signal generated by the receiver upon receipt of acoustic waves evoked by the transmitter and/or verifying whether a level of the medium (5) is below a predetermined value.