Abstract: The present invention relates to metallic structure with desired combinations of mechanical and electrical characteristics formed of a higher electrical conductivity element with a mechanically stronger element.

Abstract: A printable non-curable thixotropic hot melt composition is described. The composition comprises non-curable holt melt waxes transformed into a thixotropic composition by the use of thickeners. The thickeners can be added separately to the hot melt wax or formed in-situ. A process of forming such printable non-curable thixotropic hot melt composition is described.

Abstract: A printable non-curable thixotropic hot melt composition is described. The composition comprises non-curable holt melt waxes transformed into a thixotropic composition by the use of thickeners. The thickeners can be added separately to the hot melt wax or formed in-situ, either before or after application to the substrate. A process of forming such printable non-curable thixotropic hot melt composition is described.

Abstract: The present invention relates to use of an enhanced performance ultraconductive copper composite cylindrical conduit. The ultraconductive copper composite cylindrical conduit has enhanced RF conductivity.

Abstract: A printable non-curable thixotropic hot melt composition is described. The composition comprises non-curable holt melt waxes transformed into a thixotropic composition by the use of thickeners. The thickeners can be added separately to the hot melt wax or formed in-situ. A process of forming such printable non-curable thixotropic hot melt composition is described.

Abstract: A printable non-curable thixotropic hot melt composition is described. The composition comprises non-curable holt melt waxes transformed into a thixotropic composition by the use of thickeners. The thickeners can be added separately to the hot melt wax or formed in-situ, either before or after application to the substrate. A process of forming such printable non-curable thixotropic hot melt composition is described.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an enhanced performance ultraconductive copper composite structure. The ultraconductive copper composite structure comprises at least two composite layers in which the interface between the two composite layers is sufficiently close to the surface of the ultraconductive copper composite so as to enhance the RF conductivity of the ultraconductive copper composite. The present invention also provides for method of forming such a ultraconductive copper composite structure.

Abstract: The present invention relates to use of an enhanced performance ultraconductive copper composite cylindrical conduit. The ultraconductive copper composite cylindrical conduit has enhanced RF conductivity.

Abstract: The present invention relates to metallic structure with desired combinations of mechanical and electrical characteristics formed of a higher electrical conductivity element with a mechanically stronger element

Abstract: A method for forming a polymerized film on a surface of a non-conductive material and subsequently forming an electroless metal plating film on the surface is described. The method includes the step of contacting the surface of the material with a solution including (A) an amine compound having at least two functional groups, where at least one of the functional groups is an amino group, and (B) an aromatic compound having at least one hydroxyl group on the aromatic ring.

Abstract: A process of pretreatment for selective application of electroless metallization to a surface of a non-conductive material and a solution useful for the pretreatment are provided. The process achieves good coverage in areas to be plated on the surface of non-conductive materials without skip plating or over plating.

Abstract: A process of pretreatment for selective application of electroless metallization to a surface of a non-conductive material and a solution useful for the pretreatment are provided. The process achieves good coverage in areas to be plated on the surface of non-conductive materials without skip plating or over plating.

Abstract: Electrochemically deposited indium composites are disclosed. The indium composites include indium metal or an alloy of indium with one or more ceramic materials. The indium composites have high bulk thermal conductivities. Articles containing the indium composites also are disclosed.

Abstract: A process of pretreatment for selective application of electroless metallization to a surface of a non-conductive material and a solution useful for the pretreatment are provided. The process achieves good coverage in areas to be plated on the surface of non-conductive materials without skip plating or over plating.

Abstract: The invention provides a process for removing a film from a substrate, said process comprising applying a composition to the film, and wherein the composition comprises at least the following: a) water; and b) at least one compound selected from the following compounds (i-v): i) NR4HF2 (Formula 1), wherein R?H, alkyl, substituted alkyl, ii) NR4F (Formula 2), wherein R?H, alkyl, substituted alkyl, iii) HF (hydrofluoric acid), iv) H2SiF6 (hexafluorosilicic acid), or v) combinations thereof. The invention also provides a composition comprising at least the following: a) water; and b) at least one compound selected from the following compounds (i-v): i) NR4HF2 (Formula 1), wherein R?H, alkyl, substituted alkyl, ii) NR4F (Formula 2), wherein R?H, alkyl, substituted alkyl, iii) HF (hydrofluoric acid), iv) H2SiF6 (hexafluorosilicic acid), or v) combinations thereof.

Abstract: An organic solderability preservative solution includes pyrazine derivatives which inhibit corrosion of metal. The solution is applied to metal surfaces of components for electronic apparatus to improve solderability of electrical connections between the components in the electronic apparatus.

Abstract: The invention provides a process for removing a film from a substrate, said process comprising applying a composition to the film, and wherein the composition comprises at least the following: a) water; and b) at least one compound selected from the following compounds (i-v): i) NR4HF2 (Formula 1), wherein R?H, alkyl, substituted alkyl, ii) NR4F (Formula 2), wherein R?H, alkyl, substituted alkyl, iii) HF (hydrofluoric acid), iv) H2SiF6 (hexafluorosilicic acid), or v) combinations thereof. The invention also provides a composition comprising at least the following: a) water; and b) at least one compound selected from the following compounds (i-v): i) NR4HF2 (Formula 1), wherein R?H, alkyl, substituted alkyl, ii) NR4F (Formula 2), wherein R?H, alkyl, substituted alkyl, iii) HF (hydrofluoric acid), iv) H2SiF6 (hexafluorosilicic acid), or v) combinations thereof.

Abstract: An organic solderability preservative solution includes pyrazine derivatives which inhibit corrosion of metal. The solution is applied to metal surfaces of components for electronic apparatus to improve solderability of electrical connections between the components in the electronic apparatus.

Abstract: A process of pretreatment for selective application of electroless metallization to a surface of a non-conductive material and a solution useful for the pretreatment are provided. The process achieves good coverage in areas to be plated on the surface of non-conductive materials without skip plating or over plating.

Abstract: A method for forming a polymerized film on a surface of a non-conductive material and subsequently forming an electroless metal plating film on the surface is described. The method includes the step of contacting the surface of the material with a solution including (A) an amine compound having at least two functional groups, where at least one of the functional groups is an amino group, and (B) an aromatic compound having at least one hydroxyl group on the aromatic ring.