Abstract: A position obtaining device includes a processor. The processor, in response to a condition being met, derives a first attitude angle as an attitude angle of the device based on first light sources and positions thereof on an image obtained by a first camera; in response to the attitude angle of the device being known, derives a three-dimensional position of the device based on two or more second light sources and positions thereof on an image obtained by a second camera, and in response to a predetermined number of second light sources or more being captured in the image, derives the three-dimensional position and a second attitude angle as the attitude angle of the device; and integrates a result of the first attitude angle and a result of the three-dimensional position and the second attitude angle to estimate the attitude angle and the three-dimensional position of the device.

Abstract: Provided is a method of separating an inorganic material from crushing balls to which the inorganic material is attached, the method including: a step of causing the crushing balls to collide against a mesh member.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing an inorganic material includes: a step (A) of preparing a first inorganic material as a raw material; a step (B) of obtaining a second inorganic material by crushing the first inorganic material using a ball mill to obtain fine particles of the first inorganic material, the ball mill including a cylindrical container and crushing balls; and a step (C) of separating the second inorganic material from the crushing balls to which the second inorganic material is attached, in which the step (B) includes a step (B1) of putting the first inorganic material and the crushing balls into the cylindrical container and subsequently rotating the cylindrical container about a cylindrical shaft and a step (B2) of moving the cylindrical container such that the first inorganic material moves in the cylindrical shaft direction.

Abstract: A position measuring device comprising includes an imager, and at least one processor configured to execute a program stored in a memory. The at least one processor detects, from an imaging range of a picture image acquired by the imager, a light-emitter image of a first light emitter that is capable of movement in a space and emits light corresponding to identification information of the first light emitter in the space, and acquires a three-dimensional position of the first light emitter in the space based on a position of the detected light-emitter image of the first light emitter in the picture image.

Abstract: An image processing apparatus 5 is provided with a processing unit, the processing unit acquiring images 44 that are continuous over time, acquiring a position of a visible light source in a lit-up state in each of the continuous images 44, as a position of a movable body 3; and acquiring identification information about the movable body 3 based on a blinking pattern of invisible light of an invisible light source provided on the movable body 3.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing an inorganic material includes: a step (A) of preparing a first inorganic material as a raw material; and a step (B) of obtaining a second inorganic material by crushing the first inorganic material using a ball mill to obtain fine particles of the first inorganic material, the ball mill including a cylindrical container and crushing balls, in which the step (B) includes a step (B1) of putting the first inorganic material and the crushing balls into the cylindrical container and subsequently rotating the cylindrical container about a cylindrical shaft and a step (B2) of moving the cylindrical container such that the first inorganic material moves in the cylindrical shaft direction.

Abstract: An etching method includes etching a first silicon-containing film of a substrate by plasma of a first processing gas; and etching a second silicon-containing film of the substrate by plasma of a second processing gas. The etching of the first silicon-containing film and the etching of the second silicon-containing film are repeated a preset number of times.

Abstract: A position measuring device comprising includes an imager, and at least one processor configured to execute a program stored in a memory. The at least one processor detects, from an imaging range of a picture image acquired by the imager, a light-emitter image of a first light emitter that is capable of movement in a space and emits light corresponding to identification information of the first light emitter in the space, and acquires a three-dimensional position of the first light emitter in the space based on a position of the detected light-emitter image of the first light emitter in the picture image.

Abstract: An etching method includes etching a first silicon-containing film of a substrate by plasma of a first processing gas; and etching a second silicon-containing film of the substrate by plasma of a second processing gas. The etching of the first silicon-containing film and the etching of the second silicon-containing film are repeated a preset number of times.

Abstract: A remaining battery capacity measuring device within a control device of a mobile apparatus measures a remaining battery capacity level of a battery. The light-emission control device, in a period separate from a transmission period for transmitting an ID, in accordance with the remaining charge amount of the battery, performs changing of a hue of light emitted by an LED, and setting no-data and a no-data period. Alternatively, the light-emission control device, in the period separate from the transmission period for transmitting the ID, in reaction to the remaining battery capacity level of the battery, changes a luminosity of the light emitted by the LED.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a thermoelectric conversion material includes a sintering step. In the sintering step, a sintered body of a sintered material (20) is obtained by applying a voltage to a conductive mold (10) in a first direction so as to cause energization under the condition in which an insulating layer (30) is disposed in at least a portion between an inner wall (12) of the mold (10) and the sintered material (20) and the insulating layer (30) keeps having insulating properties. Here, the sintered body is a thermoelectric conversion substance.

Abstract: A remaining battery capacity measuring device within a control device of a mobile apparatus measures a remaining battery capacity level of a battery. The light-emission control device, in a period separate from a transmission period for transmitting an ID, in accordance with the remaining charge amount of the battery, performs changing of a hue of light emitted by an LED, and setting no-data and a no-data period. Alternatively, the light-emission control device, in the period separate from the transmission period for transmitting the ID, in reaction to the remaining battery capacity level of the battery, changes a luminosity of the light emitted by the LED.

Abstract: A thermoelectric conversion material has a composition represented by General Formula LkRrTt?mMmSbx. Here, L includes at least one element selected from rare earth elements. R includes two or more elements selected from the group consisting of alkali metal elements, alkali earth metal elements, Group 4 elements, and Group 13 elements. T includes at least one element selected from Fe and Co. M includes at least one element selected from the group consisting of Ru, Os, Rh, Ir, Ni, Pd, Pt, Cu, Ag, and Au. In addition, 0.50?k?1.00, 0.1?r?0.5, 3.0?t?m?5.0, 0?m?0.5, 10.0?x?11.5, and x/t<3.0 are satisfied.

Abstract: Markers 200-0˜200-3 emit light, according to control by as server 100, in accordance with a light emission pattern. On the other hand, a mobile device 300 distinguishes a reference signal and a numerical signal based on a mode of light emission of the markers 200-0˜200-3, and displays, upon receiving the numerical signal, a numerical value at a position of the marker 200 corresponding to the numerical signal in a frame, and displays, upon receiving the reference signal, ongoing reception of an ID at a position of the marker 200-0 corresponding to the reference signal in the frame. Furthermore, the mobile device 300 displays, at timing when all of the reference signals and the numerical signals are received, at a position of the marker 200-0 in the frame, a plurality of numerical values and units of the plurality of numerical values being integrated.

Abstract: A portable terminal detects a color change region corresponding to a marker in frames, and determines whether the brightness and/or hue change with time in the color change region matches a search rule. Subsequently, when the brightness and/or hue change with time in the color change region matches a search rule, the portable terminal restores information by decoding and determines whether the information is the content of predetermined information corresponding to the search rule determined to match. Furthermore, when the restored information is the content of predetermined information corresponding to the search rule determined to match, the portable terminal displays the information in association with the color change region to provide notice that the corresponding flying object is an appropriate flying object performing optical communication.

Abstract: To easily capture the light emission position of a light-emitting apparatus on the imaging apparatus side, even when the positional relationship of the two changes. A mobile device detects its own speed, and an LED within the mobile device accomplishes light emission in accordance with any out of a first light emission pattern, a second light emission pattern and a third light emission pattern so that the light emission cycle becomes shorter the faster the speed of the mobile device. On the other hand, a server detects the speed of the mobile device from frames obtained through imaging by an imager, and changes the imaging interval of the imager so that the imaging interval becomes longer the slower the speed.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a thermoelectric conversion material includes a sintering step. In the sintering step, a sintered body of a sintered material (20) is obtained by applying a voltage to a conductive mold (10) in a first direction so as to cause energization under the condition in which an insulating layer (30) is disposed in at least a portion between an inner wall (12) of the mold (10) and the sintered material (20) and the insulating layer (30) keeps having insulating properties. Here, the sintered body is a thermoelectric conversion substance.

Abstract: A reception device acquires multiple frames for a period corresponding to an optical signal format and determines whether a color change region within the frames includes any of red (R), green (G), and blue (B), which is a first color, and black (Bk) in the non-emission period corresponding to a header, which is a second color. Moreover, when the color change region within the multiple frames for a period corresponding to an optical signal format includes any of red (R), green (G), and blue (B) and black (Bk), the reception device controls decoding of a bit data string corresponding to the red (R), green (G), and blue (B) colors in the color change region to acquire communication target information.

Abstract: A thermoelectric conversion material has a composition represented by General Formula LkRrTt-mMmSbx. Here, L includes at least one element selected from rare earth elements. R includes two or more elements selected from the group consisting of alkali metal elements, alkali earth metal elements, Group 4 elements, and Group 13 elements. T includes at least one element selected from Fe and Co. M includes at least one element selected from the group consisting of Ru, Os, Rh, Ir, Ni, Pd, Pt, Cu, Ag, and Au. In addition, 0.50?k?1.00, 0.1?r?0.5, 3.0?t-m?5.0, 0?m?0.5, 10.0?x?11.5, and x/t<3.0 are satisfied.

Abstract: Provided is a thermoelectric conversion material including a plurality of kinds of phases including a first phase and a second phase which have elemental compositions different from each other. The first phase and the second phase have a skutterudite structure.