Abstract: The invention aims to provide a coordinate input apparatus having high detection reliability and high efficiency and to control the influence of ambient light using a simple structure. The apparatus detects a light spot flashing on and off in a predetermined cycle and incident at a desired position on a coordinate input screen, and includes a detection device having photoelectric conversion elements corresponding to N pixels for detecting a light spot coordinate. The difference between signals from photoelectric elements in light emission state and in light non-emission state at each N pixel is found, and the smaller of the difference signals of the m-th pixel having the maximum difference signal is set as a threshold value. Effective pixels are identified based on the threshold value, and the coordinate is calculated by using the difference data of the selected effective pixels.

Abstract: A signal change range, which is generated due to a pointing operation of a pointer on a coordinate input region, with respect to an initial detection signal distribution of a detection unit in an initial state in which no pointing operation is made on the coordinate input region, is specified. End portion information of the specified signal change range is detected. Coordinates of the pointed position of the pointer are calculated using at least one of a plurality of pieces of detected end portion information.

Abstract: Angle information corresponding to a specified point is calculated on the basis of a change in light amount distribution obtained from at least two sensor units which are arranged on the corner portions of a coordinate input region and receive incoming light. The coordinates of a pointed position on the coordinate input region are calculated on the basis of the calculated angle information. Each of the at least two sensor units includes two light-receiving units being first and second light-receiving units.

Abstract: A device has a plurality of linear sensors which are arranged for at least one coordinate axis and detect the beam spot. The levels of detected data are measured by a sensor controller, and the measured levels are compared. Based on the comparison result, the detection result of one of the plurality of linear sensors is selected. A coordinate computation unit outputs a coordinate value corresponding to the beam spot on the basis of the selected detection result. The light-receiving areas of the linear sensors have an overlapping portion.

Abstract: A thin-shaped projection-type display apparatus capable of displaying a high-quality image without causing any ghost image is provided. The projection-type display apparatus includes a screen having a prism, and a projection optical system for guiding image light to the screen. The projection optical system includes a plurality of optical elements. An optical element disposed nearest to the screen on an optical path of the image light among the plurality of optical elements is a mirror. An angle made by the normal to a surface of the mirror approximately at the center of the mirror and the normal to a surface of the screen is between 75 degrees and 87.5 degrees inclusive.

Abstract: A device has a projection type image display unit which has a projection lens and generates a coordinate input screen, and linear sensors for sensing an image of a beam spot, and computes a coordinate value corresponding to the beam spot on the basis of information obtained by the projection type image display unit and the output signals from the linear sensors. This beam spot is generated by irradiating the predetermined position on the coordinate input screen with light coming from a pointing tool, or corresponds to a light-emitting portion provided to the distal end of the pointing tool located near the coordinate input screen.

Abstract: A device has a light-receiving element for receiving light coming from a pointing tool, and a plurality of linear sensors for sensing a beam spot. A controller discriminates if a first signal output from the light-receiving element and a second signal output from the linear sensors are synchronized. A coordinate computation unit outputs a coordinate value corresponding to the beam spot on the basis of the discrimination result.

Abstract: A plurality of linear sensors (20Xa, 20Xb, 20Ya, 20Yb) sense a beam spot and the results of sensing the beam spot are corrected. The corrected items of data are concatenated and coordinates corresponding to the beam spot are calculated by a coordinate calculation unit (32) based upon the concatenated data. Light-receptive areas of the linear sensors (20Xa, 20Xb, 20Ya, 20Yb) have mutually overlapping portions.

Abstract: A first cylindrical lens and a first linear sensor are constructed on the X axis, a second cylindrical lens and a second linear sensor are constructed on the Y axis, the X and Y axes are orthogonal, and the image width of a beam spot formed by each of the first and second cylindrical lenses is larger than each pixel of the corresponding first and second linear sensors.

Abstract: A cap covering a light-emitting element attached to the distal end of an indicator is held by a sliding member, and is slidably attached axially along the indicator. By pressing/separating the cap against/from a coordinate input surface, a tact switch operates interlockingly with the cap to switch driving control of the light-emitting element. For example, the light-emitting element is driven by pressing the cap, and driving of the light-emitting element is stopped by separating the cap. Since the cap covers the light-emitting element, the light-emitting element can be prevented from being worn and scratched. Driving control of the light-emitting element need not be additionally switched, resulting in high operability.

Abstract: An image display system, for displaying an image on a screen in response to a position of a pointer, includes an image display unit for displaying the image on the screen, a detector for detecting coordinates responsive to the position of the pointer, and a display controller. The display controller controls the display to display an image indicating the position pointed by the pointer at position coordinates spaced by a predetermined distance from the position coordinates detected by the detector.

Abstract: A coordinate input apparatus has a generally rectangular, flat coordinate input area and a set of at least first and second detectors for detecting arrival/non-arrival of light from an object to be detected present at any position in the coordinate input area. Coordinates indicating the position are output on the basis of outputs from the first and second detectors. The first and second detectors are placed at positions where coordinate resolution in the vicinity of a point, within the coordinate input area, nearest to the midpoint of a line segment connecting fiducial points of the two detectors is substantially equal to coordinate resolution in the vicinity of a point, within the coordinate input area, farthest from the midpoint.

Abstract: A video signal reproducing apparatus for reproducing a video signal from a recording medium on which the video signal is recorded, the video signal including a plurality of small images in each of vertical scanning periods, comprises: a reproducer for reproducing the video signal recorded on the recording medium; a memory capable of storing a portion of one vertical scanning period of the video signal reproduced by the reproducer; and a memory controller for controlling writing and reading operations of the memory so that a video signal read out from the memory contains only one of the small images in each of vertical scanning periods.

Abstract: A printing method and apparatus in which basic image data and information of the printing position of the image data on a recording medium are input from a data source and stored in advance, and the designated image data is bitmapped at the printing position to print an image, thereby increasing the printing speed, and a printing system including the printing apparatus. In this system, image data sent from a host is registered as a basic image, and the image is bitmapped in an image memory on the basis of the information of the printing position, of the stored basic image data on a printing paper sheet, sent from the host. The image data bitmapped in the image memory is then output to a printhead to print the image.

Abstract: An image display system, for displaying an image on a screen in response to a position of a pointer, includes an image display unit for displaying the image on the screen, a detector for detecting coordinates responsive to the position of the pointer, and a display controller. The display controller controls the display to display an image indicating the position pointed by the pointer at position coordinates spaced by a predetermined distance from the position coordinates detected by the detector.

Abstract: An ink-jet printing apparatus receives image data from a host computer and prints the image data. If an elapsed time from an end of printing processing for one printing job to start of printing processing for the next job is less than a predetermined time period, printing processing for the next job is started, without subjecting ink-jet heads to a recovery process, following the end of printing processing for the one job. The recovery process is carried out not only when the predetermined period elapses but also whenever processing for printing on a predetermined amount of printing medium is executed.

Abstract: A coordinate input apparatus has a region with optical characteristics for transmitting light from a pointing tool, thereby preventing reflection of external light in the visible light range from the input surface of a coordinate input screen.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a moving unit enclosing a display for displaying information, a base portion having an expandable supporting device for rotatably supporting the moving unit, and a supporting position control unit for controlling the supporting device at an arbitrary position. The supporting device is expanded or contracted synchronously with the rotation of the moving unit. A control unit for controlling the expansion and contraction of the supporting device is also provided. The control unit is a cam, a motor, or a gear.

Abstract: This invention provides a high-resolving-power, compact, lightweight, low-cost coordinate input apparatus which suppresses the influence of disturbance light. Signals in light emission and non-light emission states of a light spot flashed by a designation unit in a predetermined cycle are detected by sensors of a coordinate detection unit, and separately integrated by an integration means to obtain a difference signal. The difference signal is input to a coordinate arithmetic means and digitized at a data width of n bits or more to perform coordinate calculation, thereby outputting a coordinate value having a resolving power about the nth power of 2 of the number of sensor pixels.

Abstract: A coordinate input apparatus has an optical scanning/detection unit for touch input, and a vibration sensor for pen input. While no coordinate input is made, some components of the optical scanning/detection unit are activated to detect the size of an object that approaches or contacts an input board. When the detected size is smaller than a predetermined value (as large as about the fingertip), it is determined that touch input has been made, and the optical scanning/detection unit is activated to acquire the coordinate value of the touch input. On the other hand, when the detected size is larger than the predetermined value (larger than a fist), it is determined that pen input has been made, and coordinate detection using the vibration sensor is done.