Abstract: Provided is an ultrafine bubble generating apparatus and an ultrafine bubble generating method capable of efficiently generating UFBs with high purity. To this end, a chamber is formed by providing a wall, a lid substrate, and an electrode pad on an element substrate in a form of a wafer.

Abstract: The present invention provides a fine bubble generating apparatus capable of generating fine bubbles efficiently. The present invention includes a fluid flow passage that includes a narrow portion in at least a part thereof, a heating part capable of heating a liquid flowing through the fluid flow passage, and a controlling unit that controls the heating part. The controlling unit controls the heating part to generate film boiling in the liquid to generate ultrafine bubbles.

Abstract: Provided is an UFB generating apparatus and an UFB generating method capable of efficiently generating an UFB-containing liquid with high purity. To this end, the ultrafine bubble generating apparatus includes a pre-processing unit that performs predetermined pre-processing on a liquid W and a generating unit that generates ultrafine bubbles in the liquid on which the pre-processing is performed. The generating unit generates the ultrafine bubbles by causing a heating element, which is provided in the liquid on which the pre-processing is performed, to generate heat to generate film boiling on an interface between the liquid and the heating element.

Abstract: Provided are an ultrafine bubble generating apparatus and an ultrafine bubble generating method that can efficiently generate a UFB-containing liquid with high purity and can extend lifetime of the apparatus additionally. To this end, a shape of a bubble during generation thereof is partially restricted by forming walls around a heating element, and a position in which the bubble disappears is displaced from a position of the heating element.

Abstract: An ultrafine bubble generating apparatus that generates ultrafine bubbles by causing a heating element to generate film boiling in a liquid, includes: an element substrate including a heating part provided with multiple heating elements, in which, in the case where an energy for generating the film boiling by each of the multiple heating elements is set to a first value, the element substrate being configured so that the energy inputted to the heating element driven in the heating part is equal to or more than a value obtained by multiplying the first value by a second value and falls within a range from the value to a value obtained by multiplying the first value by a sum of the second value and 0.3, the second value being 1 or more.

Abstract: An ultrafine bubble generating apparatus that generates ultrafine bubbles by causing a heating element to generate film boiling in a liquid includes: an element substrate including a heating part provided with multiple heating elements, in which the element substrate is configured to suppress variation of energies inputted to the heating elements in the heating part.

Abstract: Ultrafine bubbles with a diameter of less than 1.0 ?m are generated in liquid by causing film boiling in liquid by means of a heater.

Abstract: A UFB-containing liquid manufacturing apparatus includes a liquid ejecting unit having a thermal energy generating element, a flow path for leading liquid to the thermal energy generating element, a driving unit configured to drive the thermal energy generating element, and an ejection opening. The UFB-containing liquid manufacturing apparatus also includes a collecting unit configured to collect liquid ejected from the ejection opening. At this time, the driving unit drives the thermal energy generating element to cause film boiling in liquid led to the flow path and causes liquid containing ultrafine bubbles generated by the film boiling to be ejected from the ejection opening.

Abstract: A platen includes: a supporting portion that can support a sheet; a suction unit that sucks the sheet in such a manner as to attach the sheet to the supporting portion; a first ink receiver that receives ink ejected downstream of the leading end of the sheet passing the supporting portion; and a second ink receiver that receives ink ejected upstream of the trailing end of the sheet passing the supporting portion.

Abstract: A collection unit configured to collect ink mist generated due to a discharge of ink from a head configured to discharge the ink includes a filter for capturing the ink mist and a liquid supply portion configured to supply a liquid to the filter.

Abstract: A collection unit configured to collect ink mist generated due to a discharge of ink from a head configured to discharge the ink includes a filter for capturing the ink mist and a liquid supply portion configured to supply a liquid to the filter.

Abstract: A liquid ejection head includes: a substrate including an energy-generating element; a flow path forming member including a discharge port and having a liquid flow path formed between the flow path forming member and the substrate; and a plurality of through-passages passing through the substrate, each of the through-passages including a first through-passage part serving as a common liquid chamber and a plurality of second through-passage parts communicating with the first through-passage part, wherein a separation wall separating the adjacent first through-passage parts includes a plate-shaped member separating the adjacent first through-passage parts and approximately vertical to a substrate in-plane direction and, at least one protrusion protruding from the plate-shaped member in the substrate in-plane direction and contacting a bottom portion of the first through-passage part.

Abstract: A blowout port for gas is efficiently configured without impairing mist collection performance. Two blowout ports for gas are adjacent to each other by interposing a partition. An end of the partition is provided at a position near a deep side of the two blowout ports relative to ends of the two blowout ports so as to form a step.

Abstract: A printing apparatus according to the present invention includes a plurality of ejection heads for ejecting liquid and a plurality of mist collection units configured to collect mist generated by the ejection heads that are disposed along a medium conveyance direction. The plurality of mist collection units include a first mist collection unit. The first mist collection unit is provided to be inclined to the upstream side of a medium conveyance direction with regard to a perpendicular line perpendicular to a floor. The first mist collection unit has a liquid retention part disposed at the upstream side than an ink mist suction hole.

Abstract: A platen includes: a supporting portion that can support a sheet; a suction unit that sucks the sheet in such a manner as to attach the sheet to the supporting portion; a first ink receiver that receives ink ejected downstream of the leading end of the sheet passing the supporting portion; and a second ink receiver that receives ink ejected upstream of the trailing end of the sheet passing the supporting portion.

Abstract: A platen disposed at a position at which the platen faces a printing head includes a contact portion that comes into contact with a recording medium, a non-contact portion that does not come into contact with the recording medium, and an ink receiving portion that receives ink ejected to beyond the recording medium. A recessed portion is formed between the ink receiving portion and the contact portion in the width direction of the recording medium so as to be lower than the contact portion in the vertical direction. A supply portion that supplies air to the recessed portion is formed upstream of the recessed portion in the conveyance direction of the recording medium.

Abstract: A platen includes: a supporting portion that can support a sheet; a suction unit that sucks the sheet in such a manner as to attach the sheet to the supporting portion; a first ink receiver that receives ink ejected downstream of the leading end of the sheet passing the supporting portion; and a second ink receiver that receives ink ejected upstream of the trailing end of the sheet passing the supporting portion.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide an ink jet printing apparatus that can alleviate an adverse influence by ink mist or airflow turbulence with an inexpensive and small-sized configuration without using power. A printing unit includes a first opening that is parallel to a main scanning direction and is formed at a first surface facing a space defined between an ejection port surface having ejection ports formed thereat and a print medium and a second opening formed at a second surface that is parallel to the main scanning direction and different from the first surface. The first opening and the second opening communicate with each other via a first communication path. The first opening and the second opening are formed in different pressure regions, respectively, in which pressures different from each other are produced when the printing unit is moved in the main scanning direction.

Abstract: A liquid ejection head includes: a substrate including an energy-generating element; a flow path forming member including a discharge port and having a liquid flow path formed between the flow path forming member and the substrate; and a plurality of through-passages passing through the substrate, each of the through-passages including a first through-passage part serving as a common liquid chamber and a plurality of second through-passage parts communicating with the first through-passage part, wherein a separation wall separating the adjacent first through-passage parts includes a plate-shaped member separating the adjacent first through-passage parts and approximately vertical to a substrate in-plane direction and, at least one protrusion protruding from the plate-shaped member in the substrate in-plane direction and contacting a bottom portion of the first through-passage part.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a structure having a substrate in which holes are formed and a photosensitive resin layer provided on the substrate in such a manner as to cover at least a part of the holes includes a process of preparing a substrate in which holes formed by a surface in which a wavelike shape is formed and a photosensitive resin layer provided on the substrate in such a manner as to cover at least a part of the holes and an exposure process of exposing the photosensitive resin layer on the substrate.