Abstract: A catalyst for methane synthesis is made up from layered double hydroxides represented by the following general formula (1). [M2+1-xM3+x(OH)2]x+[An?x/n·yH2O]??(1) In formula (1), M2+ is Ni2+ and M3+ is Al3+ or Cr3+. Further, An? is CO32?. Furthermore, the term x lies within a range of 0.19 to 0.34 (0.19?x?0.34), and y is 0 or a positive integer.

Abstract: An electrosynthesis system is equipped with an electrolysis device that carries out electrolysis on carbon dioxide gas and water vapor, a synthesizing device that synthesizes a hydrocarbon gas from hydrogen gas and carbon monoxide gas that are generated by the electrolysis, and a control device. The control device adjusts a flow rate of the water vapor supplied to the electrolysis device, in a manner so that a first concentration ratio, which is a concentration ratio between the hydrogen gas and the carbon monoxide gas in a mixed gas discharged from the electrolysis device and containing the hydrogen gas and the carbon monoxide gas, becomes a predetermined target concentration ratio.

Abstract: A semiconductor device having favorable electrical characteristics is provided. The semiconductor device in which first to third conductors are placed over a first oxide; first and second oxide insulators are placed respectively over the second and third conductors; a second oxide is placed in contact with a side surface of the first oxide insulator, a side surface of the second oxide insulator, and a top surface of the first oxide; a first insulator is placed between the first conductor and the second oxide; and the first oxide insulator and the second oxide insulator are not in contact with the first to third conductors, the first insulator, and the first oxide.

Abstract: An optical device manufacturing method and an optical device manufacturing apparatus using local etching are characterized in that in a wafer process of manufacturing a waveguide type optical device including a light-propagating core and a cladding, a nozzle which locally performs etching processing is used for movement, and a slanted end surface at an arbitrary angle, an end surface having a curved shape, or a core having a varying film thickness is formed in an arbitrary position on the wafer. A slanted end surface is formed at an optical waveguide end using local etching, for example, a 45° reflective mirror, a light-condensing nonplanar reflective mirror, or a film thickness controlled core is implemented, and high-efficiency optical connection is realized.

Abstract: A propylene polymer composition comprising a propylene polymer and an ethylene-?-olefin copolymer (provided that the ethylene-?-olefin copolymer is not the propylene polymer), the propylene polymer composition satisfying requirement (I): Requirement (I) an absolute value of a difference between a die swell ratio at a shear rate of 24 sec?1 and a die swell ratio at a shear rate of 6,080 sec?1 is 0.29 or less. One embodiment of the present invention is a propylene polymer composition which additionally satisfies the requirement (II). Requirement (II): The ethylene triad chains (EEE) in an ortho-dichlorobenzene-insoluble fraction are 2.0 mol % or more.

Abstract: A heterophasic propylene polymerization material, including a propylene polymer component (I) and an ethylene-?-olefin copolymer component (II), the heterophasic propylene polymerization material satisfying features (i) to (v): (i) the heterophasic propylene polymerization material contains a xylene-soluble content by 20 wt % or more; (ii) xylene-soluble content in the heterophasic propylene polymerization material has a limiting viscosity [?]CXS not less than 5 dL/g; (iii) a melt flow rate of the propylene polymer component (I) is 70 g/10 min or more; (iv) MFR of the heterophasic propylene polymerization material is not less than 5 g/10 min; and (v) the number of gels of 100 ?m or more in diameter on a sheet for counting gels, including the heterophasic propylene polymerization material, is 1000 or less per 100 cm2 of the sheet.

Abstract: A substrate processing apparatus includes: an imaging portion configured to acquire a surface image of a film formed on a surface of a substrate; an optical property estimation portion configured to estimate an optical property of the film based on process information acquired during formation of the film; and a film thickness estimation portion configured to estimate a film thickness of the film based on the surface image and an estimation result of the optical property.

Abstract: Provided is a heterophasic propylene polymer material having excellent low temperature impact resistance, tensile strength, and tensile elongation. A heterophasic propylene polymer material contains a propylene homopolymer component (A), and an ethylene-propylene copolymer component (B1) and an ethylene-propylene copolymer component (B2) having different formulations from each other, wherein a content of the propylene homopolymer component (A), a content of the ethylene-propylene copolymer component (B1), and a content of the ethylene-propylene copolymer component (B2) are 40 to 70 parts by mass, 15 to 54 parts by mass, and 6 to 15 parts by mass, respectively, with respect to 100 parts by mass of a total content of the propylene homopolymer component (A) and the ethylene-propylene copolymer components (B1) and (B2).

Abstract: A propylene polymer composition comprising a propylene polymer and an ethylene-?-olefin copolymer (provided that the ethylene-?-olefin copolymer is not the propylene polymer), the propylene polymer composition satisfying requirement (I): Requirement (I) an absolute value of a difference between a die swell ratio at a shear rate of 24 sec?1 and a die swell ratio at a shear rate of 6,080 sec?1 is 0.29 or less. One embodiment of the present invention is a propylene polymer composition which additionally satisfies the requirement (II). Requirement (II): The ethylene triad chains (EEE) in an ortho-dichlorobenzene-insoluble fraction are 2.0 mol % or more.

Abstract: There is provided a small MCS with the number of leads reduced by half as compared with the conventional configuration. A multicast switch according to the present invention is formed on a substrate, comprising: M input ports, N output ports; M×N optical switch units (optical SU); optical waveguides optically connecting the M input ports, M×N optical SU, and N output ports; and leads connected to the respective M×N optical SU. A multicast switch is configured such that by activating one optical SU, an optical signal input to an input port associated with the activated optical SU is output from an output port associated with the activated optical SU. The M×N optical SU include at least a gate switch and a main switch. In each optical SU, the gate switch and the main switch are connected to the common lead.

Abstract: Provided is a heterophasic propylene polymer material having excellent low temperature impact resistance, tensile strength, and tensile elongation. A heterophasic propylene polymer material contains a propylene homopolymer component (A), and an ethylene-propylene copolymer component (B1) and an ethylene-propylene copolymer component (B2) having different formulations from each other, wherein a content of the propylene homopolymer component (A), a content of the ethylene-propylene copolymer component (B1), and a content of the ethylene-propylene copolymer component (B2) are 40 to 70 parts by mass, 15 to 54 parts by mass, and 6 to 15 parts by mass, respectively, with respect to 100 parts by mass of a total content of the propylene homopolymer component (A) and the ethylene-propylene copolymer components (B1) and (B2).

Abstract: There is provided a small MCS with the number of leads reduced by half as compared with the conventional configuration. A multicast switch according to the present invention is formed on a substrate, comprising: M input ports, N output ports; M×N optical switch units (optical SU); optical waveguides optically connecting the M input ports, M×N optical SU, and N output ports; and leads connected to the respective M×N optical SU. A multicast switch is configured such that by activating one optical SU, an optical signal input to an input port associated with the activated optical SU is output from an output port associated with the activated optical SU. The M×N optical SU include at least a gate switch and a main switch. In each optical SU, the gate switch and the main switch are connected to the common lead.

Abstract: Organic colorant represented by General Formula (1) below: where in the General Formula (1), R1 and R2 each independently represent C1-C20 alkyl group, C1-C20 alkenyl group, phenyl group, naphthyl group, or group represented by —(CH2)n—COO—R3, —(CH2)n—R4, —(CH2)n—CONH—R5, —CR6R7—COO—R8, or —(CH2)n—OCOCH3; R3 represents hydrogen atom or C1-C2 alkyl group; R4 represents hydroxy group, C1-C2 alkoxy group, C2-C5 alkenyloxy group, SO3Na group, OSO3Na group, phenyl group, phenylalkyl group, naphthyl group, or naphthylalkyl group; R5 represents C1-C20 alkyl group, C1-C20 alkenyl group, or C1-C12 hydroxyalkyl group; R6 represents hydrogen atom or methyl group; R7 represents C1-C4 alkyl group; R8 represents C1-C5 alkyl group; and n is integer of from 1 to 12.

Abstract: A heterophasic propylene polymerization material, including a propylene polymer component (I) and an ethylene-?-olefin copolymer component (II), the heterophasic propylene polymerization material satisfying features (i) to (v): (i) the heterophasic propylene polymerization material contains a xylene-soluble content by 20 wt % or more; (ii) xylene-soluble content in the heterophasic propylene polymerization material has a limiting viscosity [?]CXS not less than 5 dL/g; (iii) a melt flow rate of the propylene polymer component (I) is 70 g/10 min or more; (iv) MFR of the heterophasic propylene polymerization material is not less than 5 g/10 min; and (v) the number of gels of 100 ?m or more in diameter on a sheet for counting gels, including the heterophasic propylene polymerization material, is 1000 or less per 100 cm2 of the sheet.

Abstract: Organic colorant represented by General Formula (1) below: where in the General Formula (1), R1 and R2 each independently represent C1-C20 alkyl group, C1-C20 alkenyl group, phenyl group, naphthyl group, or group represented by —(CH2)n—COO—R3, —(CH2)n—R4, —(CH2)n—CONH—R5, —CR6R7—COO—R8, or —(CH2)n—OCOCH3; R3 represents hydrogen atom or C1-C2 alkyl group; R4 represents hydroxy group, C1-C2 alkoxy group, C2-C5 alkenyloxy group, SO3Na group, OSO3Na group, phenyl group, phenylalkyl group, naphthyl group, or naphthylalkyl group; R5 represents C1-C20 alkyl group, C1-C20 alkenyl group, or C1-C12 hydroxyalkyl group; R6 represents hydrogen atom or methyl group; R7 represents C1-C4 alkyl group; R8 represents C1-C5 alkyl group; and n is integer of from 1 to 12.

Abstract: In a waveguide device, unnecessary optical power is appropriately terminated. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the waveguide device has a termination structure filled with a light blocking material to terminate light from a waveguide end. In the termination structure, a cladding and a core are removed to form a groove on an optical waveguide. The groove is filled with a material (light blocking material) that attenuates the intensity of light. Thus, light input to the termination structure is attenuated by the light blocking material, suppressing crosstalk which possibly effects on other optical devices. Thus, such a termination structure can restrain crosstalk occurred in optical devices integrated in the same substrate and can also suppress crosstalk which possibly effects on any other optical device connected directly to the substrate.

Abstract: Provided is a dispersant used for dispersion of metal particles, the dispersant including: a constituent unit derived from a compound represented by General Formula (I) below; and a constituent unit derived from a compound having an ionic group, where in General Formula (I) above, R1 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, x is a natural number of 2 or greater, and n is a natural number of 1 or greater.

Abstract: In a waveguide device, unnecessary optical power is appropriately terminated. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the waveguide device has a termination structure filled with a light blocking material to terminate light from a waveguide end. In the termination structure, a cladding and a core are removed to form a groove on an optical waveguide. The groove is filled with a material (light blocking material) that attenuates the intensity of light. Thus, light input to the termination structure is attenuated by the light blocking material, suppressing crosstalk which possibly effects on other optical devices. Thus, such a termination structure can restrain crosstalk occurred in optical devices integrated in the same substrate and can also suppress crosstalk which possibly effects on any other optical device connected directly to the substrate.

Abstract: In a waveguide device, unnecessary optical power is appropriately terminated. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the waveguide device has a termination structure filled with a light blocking material to terminate light from a waveguide end. In the termination structure, a cladding and a core are removed to form a groove on an optical waveguide. The groove is filled with a material (light blocking material) that attenuates the intensity of light. Thus, light input to the termination structure is attenuated by the light blocking material, suppressing crosstalk which possibly effects on other optical devices. Thus, such a termination structure can restrain crosstalk occurred in optical devices integrated in the same substrate and can also suppress crosstalk which possibly effects on any other optical device connected directly to the substrate.

Abstract: Disclosed is a dispersing agent to be used for dispersing metal particles, comprising a structural unit originating from a compound represented by a general formula of wherein R1 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R2 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group with a carbon number equal to or greater than 1 and equal to or less than 9, a phenyl group, a bicyclopentenyl group, or a nonylphenyl group, x is 2 or 3, and n is equal to or greater than 1, and a structural unit that has an ionic group, wherein a number average molecular weight of the compound represented by general formula (I) is equal to or less than 10000.