Abstract: A nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery is disclosed which has a positive and negative electrode and electrolyte, the positive and negative electrode being reversible for charging and discharging, the electrolyte being a nonaqueous one containing alkaline metal ions, and the negative electrode being made of BC.sub.3 or C.sub.5 N, so that the battery is of high energy density and is highly reliable with reasonable voltage.

Abstract: A lithium-ion conducting solid electrolyte of the present invention comprises a parent material, a lithium-ion conducting sulfide glass represented by the formula Li.sub.2 S--X (X is at least one sulfide selected from the group consisting of B.sub.2 S.sub.3, SiS.sub.2, P.sub.2 S.sub.5, Al.sub.2 S.sub.3, and GeS.sub.2), and a high-temperature lithium-ion conducting compound (i.e. Li.sub.3 PO.sub.4 or Li.sub.2 SO.sub.4). The lithium-ion conducting solid electrolyte has higher ionic conductivity and higher decomposition voltage compared to the parent material. By the use of this solid electrolyte for electrical/chemical components such as batteries, condensers, electrochromic displays, and the like, electronic apparatus that includes such elements may have improved performance.

Abstract: A carboalkylated amino alcohol having each of the below shown formulae is novel and optically active. A separating agent comprising the alcohol and a support is effectively useful to separate a variety of racemates for example with chromatography. The alcohol may be chemically or physically combined with the support.

Abstract: A carboalkylated amino alcohol having each of the below shown formulae is novel and optically active. A separating agent comprising the alcohol and a support is effectively useful to separate a variety of racemates for example with chromatography. The alcohol may be chemically or physically combined with the support. ##STR1## [wherein Ph represents a phenyl group, R represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having the carbon number of 1 to 10, or an aryl group having the carbon number of 6 to 10, X represents an --O-- group or a --S-- group, and Z represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having the carbon number of 1 to 10 or a metal element].

Abstract: A racemic, anti head-to-head coumarin dimer can be separated into its optically active constituents by using an optically active amine. Each optically active isomer can be further reacted with a diamine to afford an optically active polyamide.

Abstract: A carboalkylated amino alcohol having each of the below shown formulae is novel and optically active. A separating agent comprising the alcohol and a support is effectively useful to separate a variety of racemates for example with chromatography. The alcohol may be chemically or physically combined with the support. ##STR1## [wherein Ph represents a phenyl group, R represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having the carbon number of 1 to 10, or an aryl group having the carbon number of 6 to 10, X represents an --0-- group or a --S-- group, and Z represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having the carbon number of 1 to 10 or a metal element].