Abstract: A recording medium is logically divided to form a cluster. Each cluster records AV (Audio Visual) data. A reference number indicates the number of files which reference AV data. A free space byte map having the reference number is used for determining whether to enable or disable deletion of AV data on a cluster basis. That is, a cluster having the reference number 0 is released as a free area, thus facilitating management of a file and realizing effective use of a recording medium.

Abstract: According to the present invention, an optical output automatic control circuit includes an optical output cutoff control circuit outside its feedback loop, and sets an optical output setting voltage at the ground level to prevent overshoot of the optical output while an optical output cutoff signal is being input.

Abstract: A recording control apparatus and method record audio data in an arbitrary integer number of sectors which is one or greater. Video data is recorded in an arbitrary integer number of consecutive sectors following the sectors for the audio data. For example, audio data is recorded in sector #1, video data is recorded in subsequent sectors #2, #3, #4, and #5, and audio data is recorded in subsequent sectors #6 and #7. The audio data and the video data are recorded on an optical disk in annual-ring form. The present invention can be applied to, a disk drive for driving an optical disk.

Abstract: A data recording and reproducing apparatus (11) which generates a plurality of divided data through dividing input data D1 using a distributor (22) if recording data, while generating redundancy-code data P1 and P2 using Read-Solomon-code data which can perform error-correcting on a plurality of divided data, and records the divided data and the redundancy-code data P1, P2 on HDDs 211 to 21K, 281 and 28Z. The data recording and reproducing apparatus (11) reproduces the divided data and the redundancy-code data from the HDDs 211 to 21K, 281 and 28Z, performs error-correcting processing on the divided data based on the redundancy-code data by an error corrector (31), and outputs the divided data which have been error-corrected after multiplying the divided data by a data multiplier (32) if reproducing data.

Abstract: There is provided an AV server system with high operationality for a simple use. A file system is not provided in an AV server, and AV data are continuously recorded or reproduced from a place (sector) of a random-accessible HD where a magnetic head is positioned.

Abstract: A data recording and reproducing apparatus capable of easily obtaining information which has few dropout and is necessary for variable speed reproduction at the time of variable speed reproduction. An image group dividing unit divides input image data into a plurality of image groups on a unit image basis, thereby forming plural divided data. After the formed divided data is temporarily stored into an image data temporary storing unit, the divided data is outputted as image data which is a data stream of the divided data in a predetermined image unit to a disk array apparatus via an HDD output interface unit. Each disk array apparatus records the divided data into HDDs so as to periodically change the relation between the HDDs and the groups of data to be recorded to the HDDs in a predetermined pattern.

Abstract: A data recording/reproducing apparatus comprises a data recording/reproducing component for recording data including audio and/or video data in and reproducing such data from a plurality of non-linearly accessible recording medium, a plurality of input/output processing sections for processing the input data and outputting them to the recording/reproducing component, while processing the data output from the recording/reproducing component and outputting them, a controller for controlling the input/output processing sections so as to make them carry out the processing operations in the allocated respective time slots and outputting time slot signals with a fixed cycle period to the respective input/output processing sections, the controller being so adapted that, when there is an idle input/output processing section out of the plurality of input/output processing sections, it outputs the time slot signals to be output to the idle input/output processing section to the remaining input/output processing section

Abstract: To provide a phase detector circuit that prevents a significant loss of lock during input of CIDs (Consecutive Identical Digits) and have a high linearity of a phase to voltage conversion characteristic around phase-locked point in an operation of comparing phases of random NRZ signals in a phase.

Abstract: According to the present invention, an optical output automatic control circuit includes an optical output cutoff control circuit outside its feedback loop, and sets an optical output setting voltage at the ground level to prevent overshoot of the optical output while an optical output cutoff signal is being input.

Abstract: An image from a camera is to be recorded and reversion is to be made to an image of an optional scene to reproduce an image of such scene. To this end, a CPU 20 converts image signals at a rate of 90 frames per second from a camera device 10 into parallel signals to output image signals of the usual rate of 30 frames per second. A video server 30 records the image signals from the CCU 20 on a RAID 32. If a pre-set scene is to be reproduced, the image signals are read out from the RAID 32 in the order of the original image signals to output the read-out image signals to outside.

Abstract: The endless recording which enables partial saving of recording contents and facilitates editing or management is to be achieved. To this end, if recording has been made for a pre-set time, such as one hour, a new region is secured to continue the recording, at the same time as a region carrying the oldest recorded contents is sequentially evacuated in an amount equal to the newly secured region. The partial saving region (00:10:00:00 to 00:20:00:00) is not to be evacuated.

Abstract: An AV data recording/reproducing apparatus which has a recording section for recording AV data, e.g., a disk array section. Each frame unit is edited to generate editing result information. The AV data is read from the disk array section on the basis of the editing result information to reproduce the edited AV data. A command analysis section receives various linear editing commands generated by a linear editing machine for generating editing information and from which a command is produced to generate the editing result information. Thus, an editing operation using a familiar linear editing machine can be performed.

Abstract: The present invention provides a data recording and reproducing apparatus capable of correctly performing positioning to the position where desired data is recorded, and a method for recording and reproducing data.

Abstract: A data input/output means comprises memories, each having two banks for storing a volume of data good for predetermined cycled period in an own time slot allocated to it and a control means accesses a recording medium in an own time slot to read out a volume of data for the first predetermined cycle period and store it in the first bank of the date input/output means and also read out a volume of data for the next predetermined cycle period on the way of reading out said data for the first predetermined cycle period and store it in the second bank of said data input/output means before starting the data output from the first bank after the elapse of a predetermined period of time, the switching from said first bank to said second bank being so controlled as to take place at a predetermined timing.

Abstract: A light emitting unit including a light emitting device of a light emitting module for optical communication is constituted by a laser diode for emitting communication light, a sub-mount having a good thermal conductivity and holding the laser diode on its upper surface, a heat sink for removing the heat generated by the laser diode, a photodiode for monitoring a light output from the laser diode, a laser driver IC which is thermally isolated from the laser diode, has an electric contact placed near the electric contact of the laser diode and connected thereto by wire bonding, and drives the laser diode, and a metal package for holding the heat sink, the photodiode, and the laser driver IC. A light emitting module for optical communication uses the light emitting unit.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for transferring information by a local area network (LAN) between a video server having information stored therein and a general purpose computer. Part of the information may be transmitted on a file basis from the video server to the general purpose computer in accordance with a command of the general purpose computer and a file may be formed therefrom in a file system of the general purpose computer.

Abstract: A photodetector unit for a photodetector module for optical communication includes a photodetector circuit unit constituted by a ceramic board on which a photodiode for converting input light into an electrical signal and a preamplifier IC connected to the photodiode by bump bonding are mounted, and which has a photodetector circuit connected to the preamplifier IC by bump bonding, and a main amplification circuit unit constituted by a ceramic board on which a main amplification IC is mounted, and which has a main amplification circuit connected to the main amplification IC by bump bonding. The ceramic boards of the photodetector circuit unit and the main amplification circuit unit are mechanically and electrically connected to each other such that a mount surface of the preamplifier IC becomes perpendicular to a mount surface of the main amplification IC.

Abstract: A transmitter for transmitting news data via satellite and which includes an information storage unit for storing news data, an information scramble processing unit for scrambling the news data using a predetermined first key to output once scrambled news data, a data scrambler for scrambling the once scrambled news data using a predetermined second key and outputting twice scrambled news data, a transmitter for broadcasting the twice scrambled news data via a transmitter antenna to a receiver which includes a data descrambler for descrambling the twice scrambled news data using the second key and outputting once descrambled news data, a storage medium for storing the once descrambled news data, an information descramble processing unit for reading the once descrambled data from the recording medium and descrambling the once descrambled news data using the first key to produce fully descrambled news data, and a user terminal for reading the fully descrambled news data.

Abstract: A data transmitter capable of preventing illegal free reception of transmitted data by scrambling the same, and a data receiver adapted to descramble the received data properly despite any alteration of a scramble program. The data transmitter comprises a data source where predetermined data to be transmitted is stored; a circuit for generating a scramble program and control data; a circuit for scrambling the predetermined data in accordance with the scramble program; a circuit for generating a descramble program; and a circuit for transmitting the scrambled data, the descramble program and the control data to the data receiving terminal of each user or contractor. The control data includes a scramble key, and the scrambled data is transmitted via a satellite network or a CATV network, while the descramble program is transmitted via a telephone line.

Abstract: An apparatus for taking out and storing articles includes a stocking device having a plurality of compartments for storing articles, a carrier for moving articles which is movable with respect to the stocking device in multi directions, and a control device for memorizing the position of a compartment in which an article is stored and for controlling movement of the carrier by means of the identification code on the article. The storing and taking out articles can be carried out automatically, thereby reducing operation time required for storing and taking out articles.