Abstract: When a control unit is operated by a lighting control signal, when a reference voltage source unit outputs the reference voltage, voltage inputted into an error amplifier from a time constant circuit increases gradually with passage of time so as to reach the reference voltage. The error amplifier compares the voltage, which gradually increases with a power to be impressed to a lamp. An inverter circuit controls power to be supplied to the lamp according to the error signal. Thereby, the lamp power is controlled at time immediately after the lamp lighting signal is inputted. In addition, by providing a thermo-sensitive element for detecting circumference environmental temperature, it is possible to reduce influence to the light intensity due to the circumference environmental temperature. Further, the time constant circuit and the thermo-sensitive element may be provided in the detecting circuit.

Abstract: When a control unit is operated by a lighting control signal, when a reference voltage source unit outputs the reference voltage, voltage inputted into an error amplifier from a time constant circuit increases gradually with passage of time so as to reach the reference voltage. The error amplifier compares the voltage, which gradually increases with a power to be impressed to a lamp. An inverter circuit controls power to be supplied to the lamp according to the error signal. Thereby, the lamp power is controlled at time immediately after the lamp lighting signal is inputted. In addition, by providing a thermo-sensitive element for detecting circumference environmental temperature, it is possible to reduce influence to the light intensity due to the circumference environmental temperature. Further, the time constant circuit and the thermo-sensitive element may be provided in the detecting circuit.

Abstract: A paper tube of a propeller tube 12 is made by winding a single faced corrugated fiberboard 16 in which a wavy corrugating medium 16b is fixed to one side of a flat linerboard 16a so that the corrugating medium 16b is oriented outwards, and the corrugating medium 16b contacts with an inner surface of the propeller tube 12, so as to enhance a vibration controlling function. When winding the single faced corrugated fiberboard 16, since the single faced corrugated fiberboard 16 cannot be wound in a direction oblique to a direction of ridges of the corrugating medium 16b, there are no fears that the shape of the single faced corrugated fiberboard 16 is collapsed to taper axially, thereby it becomes possible to prevent a reduction in vibration controlling function that would otherwise be caused due to a change in the shape of the paper tube.

Abstract: To suppress the adherence of debris as a result of a radiating fuel, such as tin or the like, within a vessel for forming high density and high temperature plasma of an extreme UV radiation source device, and to eliminate deposited tin and/or tin compounds with high efficiency, hydrogen radical producing parts are provided in the vessel; and hydrogen radicals are produced in the vessel so that deposition of tin and/or a tin compound is suppressed in the area with a low temperature of the device, such as a focusing mirror or the like, and the deposited tin and/or tin compound is eliminated.

Abstract: There is provided a cosmetic, particularly a skin cosmetic, excellent in imparting transparency (transparent feeling) to the skin, conditioning the skin texture and making wrinkles and hair follicles imperceptible when applied. The cosmetic comprises a powder of porous spherical silica having an average particle size (based on volume) from 3.0 to 20 ?m, a maximum particle size of 50 ?m or smaller, and a pore volume from 1.5 to 3.0 cm3/g, wherein the powder is characterized in that the minimum value of dlog (storage elasticity)/dlog (shear stress) is ?10 or more, when 40 g of squalane is added to 15 cm3 of apparent volume of said powder of porous spherical silica, the resulting paste is charged in thickness of 2 mm between parallel plates of 2.

Abstract: This invention aims at providing an inexpensive semiconductor device having a parasitic diode and lowering the hfe of a parasitic PNP transistor and a manufacture method thereof. Such semiconductor device includes a P-type silicon substrate 1 and a gate electrode 5 formed above the P-type silicon substrate 1. The P-type silicon substrate 1 includes an N-type well layer 2, an N-type buried layer 3, a P-type body layer 6, an N-type source layer 7 formed in the P-type body layer 6, and a drain contact layer 8 formed in the N-type well layer 2. The P-type body layer 6 and the N-type source layer 7 are formed by self alignment that uses the gate electrode 5 as a mask. The N-type drain contact layer 8 is formed opposite the N-type source layer 7 across the P-type body layer 6 formed below the gate electrode 5. The N-type buried layer 3 is formed below the P-type body layer 6.

Abstract: A power transmission mechanism for transmitting driving power between a shaft and a rotor connected to the shaft includes a cylindrical adapter located between the shaft and the rotor and a screw seat arranged on the shaft. The adapter has a first internally threaded portion in its inner peripheral surface and a first externally threaded portion in its outer peripheral surface. The first internally threaded portion is engaged with a second externally threaded portion of the shaft, and the first externally threaded portion is engaged with a second internally threaded portion of the rotor. The screw seat has a screw seat surface. The adapter is screwed onto the shaft such that the adapter is pressed against the screw seat surface, and the rotor is screwed onto the adapter such that the rotor is pressed against the screw seat surface.

Abstract: A floor polishing composition containing a film-formable organic high molecular material as the main component, which further contains at least scaly particles.

Abstract: An SOI semiconductor device includes at least an SOI substrate including an insulating film and a semiconductor layer formed on the insulating film; and an active semiconductor element formed on the semiconductor layer. The active semiconductor element is formed in an element formation region surrounded by an isolating region for isolating the semiconductor layer in a form of an island. A gettering layer containing a high concentration impurity is formed in a portion of the semiconductor layer excluding the element formation region in which the active semiconductor element is formed, and the gettering layer is not formed in the element formation region in which the active semiconductor element is formed.

Abstract: Described in the present invention are a dispersion which comprises, as a dispersoid, (a) 5 to 40 wt. % of an amphipatic lipid containing, in the molecule thereof, at least one hydroxy and amide group, and (b) 2 to 55 wt. % of a surfactant in an aqueous medium; a washing-away type cosmetic composition comprising the dispersion; and a washing-away type cosmetic composition comprising (A) 0.01 to 10 wt. % of an amphipatic lipid which contains, in the molecule thereof, at least one hydroxy and amide group and having a melting point not less than 30° C. and (B) 5 to 95 wt. % of a surfactant. The dispersion according to the present invention is useful as a component of a washing-away type cosmetic composition having both an emulsion-like or pearl-lustrous appearance and low skin irritation.

Abstract: A lubricating structure of a hydraulic clutch including a drum-shaped clutch housing connected to an input shaft, and a clutch hub connected to an output shaft coaxial with the input shaft. The clutch hub has a cylindrical portion and a flange formed integrally with the cylindrical portion near one end of the cylindrical portion. The lubricating structure of the hydraulic clutch further includes a clutch piston for making pressure contact of first and second clutch plates respectively mounded to the clutch housing and the clutch hub and a hydraulic pump provided on the opposite side of the first and second clutch plates with respect to the clutch piston. The cylindrical portion of the clutch hub is formed with a plurality of first lubricating oil passages passing through the cylindrical portion, and the flange of the clutch hub is formed with a plurality of second lubricating oil passages passing through the flange.

Abstract: A process for producing a hardenable composition with high storage stability containing scaly silica particles which consist essentially of foliar secondary silica particles and have a laminated structure, said process comprising: (1) a step of subjecting a silica sol, a silica hydrogel or hydrous silicic acid to hydrothermal treatment in the presence of an alkali metal salt to form tertiary agglomerated particles of the scaly silica in the form of porous three-dimensional disorderly agglomerates of foliar secondary silica particles, each secondary particle being formed by a parallel face-to-face alignment of a plurality of flaky primary particles which are overlaid one on another, and (2) a step of disintegrating and dispersing the tertiary agglomerated particles of silica in an organic polymer in the form of an aqueous emulsion by a wet method.

Abstract: A lubricating structure of a hydraulic clutch including a drum-shaped clutch housing connected to an input shaft, and a clutch hub connected to an output shaft coaxial with the input shaft. The clutch hub has a cylindrical portion and a flange formed integrally with the cylindrical portion near one end of the cylindrical portion. The lubricating structure of the hydraulic clutch further includes a clutch piston for making pressure contact of first and second clutch plates respectively mounded to the clutch housing and the clutch hub and a hydraulic pump provided on the opposite side of the first and second clutch plates with respect to the clutch piston. The cylindrical portion of the clutch hub is formed with a plurality of first lubricating oil passages passing through the cylindrical portion, and the flange of the clutch hub is formed with a plurality of second lubricating oil passages passing through the flange.

Abstract: An SOI semiconductor device includes at least an SOI substrate including an insulating film and a semiconductor layer formed on the insulating film; and an active semiconductor element formed on the semiconductor layer. The active semiconductor element is formed in an element formation region surrounded by an isolating region for isolating the semiconductor layer in a form of an island. A gettering layer containing a high concentration impurity is formed in a portion of the semiconductor layer excluding the element formation region in which the active semiconductor element is formed, and the gettering layer is not formed in the element formation region in which the active semiconductor element is formed.

Abstract: A piston for a compressor has a head portion, a neck portion, a receiving wall for receiving reactive force and a first guide wall. The receiving wall extends from a drive shaft side of the head portion towards the neck portion; is disposed on a preceding side in a rotating direction of a cam plate; and has an outer circumferential surface that slides over the inner circumferential surface of the cylinder bore. The first guide wall extends from the drive shaft side of the head portion towards the neck portion; is disposed on a following side in the rotating direction of the cam plate; and has an outer circumferential surface that slides relative to the inner circumferential surface of the cylinder bore. A recess is formed in the outer circumferential surface of the first guide wall.

Abstract: Scaly silica particles having a laminated structure, consisting essentially of secondary particles of foliar silica, each formed by a plurality of flaky primary particles of scaly silica which are overlaid one on another and aligned face-to-face in parallel with one another, said secondary particles being present independent of one another.

Abstract: Fine particulate silica gel having the following characteristics (1) to (3): (1) average particle size: from 1 to 200 &mgr;m; (2) oil absorption in accordance with JIS K5101: from 100 to 300 ml/100 g; and (3) hygroscopicity represented by moisture adsorption under a relative humidity of 90% at 25° C. in accordance with JIS Z0701: not more than 20 wt %.

Abstract: A process for producing a hardenable composition with high storage stability containing scaly silica particles which consist essentially of foliar secondary silica particles and have a laminated structure, said process comprising:

Abstract: A hollow piston for use in a compressor includes a first piece and a second piece. The first piece has a skirt, which is to be engaged with a swash plate, and a cylindrical portion. The second piece is coupled to the first piece to cover an opening formed in one end of the cylindrical portion. A work includes a pair of the symmetrically arranged first pieces, which are coupled to each other at the skirts. The work is held against rotation about its axis and against axial movement. In this state, the second pieces are friction welded to the ends of the work. During friction welding, the second pieces are rotated in the opposite directions while being simultaneously pressed against the opened ends of the hollow cylindrical portions. As a result, deformation of the produced pistons is prevented.

Abstract: A floor polishing composition containing a film-formable organic high molecular material as the main component, which further contains at least scaly particles.