Abstract: Offset in the ejection direction of target material droplets is corrected in order to stabilize EUV output in an EUV light source device. An extreme ultraviolet light source device includes a droplet generation device 110 that outputs target material droplets 101 towards a predetermined plasma emission point 103; a charging device 130 that charges the target material droplets 101; a trajectory correction device 140 that generates a force field in the trajectory to correct the travel direction of the charged target material droplets 101a so that the charged target material droplets 101a travel towards the plasma emission point 103; and a laser light source 150 that irradiates, at the plasma emission point 103, a laser beam onto the charged target material to generate plasma thereby.

Abstract: A recording strategy for specifying an output waveform of a laser beam to be applied to a recording layer of an information recording medium is adjusted by the following recording strategy adjusting method. The recording strategy adjusting method includes a base strategy determining step of determining a basic recording strategy; a first top pulse width setting step wherein the shortest mark in a pattern row formed on the recording layer of the information recording medium is specified after the base strategy determining step, and the width of a top pulse, i.e., a pulse for recording the shortest mark, is set; and a step of adjusting a power, including a recording power and a bias power, for recording.

Abstract: An optical disc apparatus according to the present invention includes a recording strategy adjusting section having an initial value setting section; an output level setting section; and a pulse width setting section. The initial value setting section sets initial values of pulse widths and output levels of a laser beam as a basic recording strategy. Also, the output level setting section adjusts output levels of the recording strategy with a plurality of first adjustment laser beams that are outputted by changing the output levels of the basic recording strategy. Also, the pulse width setting section adjusts the output levels of the recording strategy with a plurality of second adjustment laser beams that are outputted by fixing the output levels set by the initial value setting section, and changing the pulse widths of the basic recording strategy.

Abstract: An optical disk device includes an optical head unit, a drive means and a recording surface state determination means, and determines the type of an optical disk based on a state of the information recording surface. The information recording surface includes a management region on which management information is recorded and formed by a guiding groove or a prepit sequence and a data recording region on which a user data is recorded and on which a track formed by a guiding groove or a prepit sequence. The optical head unit irradiates a focused beam onto the information recording surface of an optical disk which rotates. The drive means drives to move the focused beam along a radial direction of the optical disk by driving the optical head unit. The recording surface state determination means determines a state of the information recording surface based on a reflected light of the focused beam.

Abstract: Reproduced signals are equalized by the least square technique by using a predetermined number of data samples binarized by a Viterbi decoder. Even when data written on an optical disk is unknown, the data can be equalized in a stable manner and can be reproduced at a low error rate without instability factors such as divergence due to interference.

Abstract: A target supplier accelerates a target material injected from a nozzle such that a velocity of the target material after accelerated is kept within a predetermined range. The target supplier includes: a target nozzle that injects a target material in a liquid droplet state or solid particle state; an electric charge supplying unit that supplies electric charge to the target material; a charge amount measuring unit that measures an amount of the electric charge supplied to the target material by the electric charge supplying unit; a control unit that controls the electric charge supplying unit in a feedback manner based on a measurement result obtained by the charge amount measuring unit; and an accelerator that accelerates the target material supplied with the electric charge by the electric charge supplying unit.

Abstract: The optical information recording/reproducing unit distinguishes an unrecorded area of a set optical disc (step A100). Thereafter, recording is performed in the unrecorded area under a plurality of recording conditions wherein the recording power is changed with a bias power being constant, to select a recording power providing an optimum reproduced-signal quality (step B100). Subsequently, recording is performed using the selected recording power under a plurality of recording conditions wherein the recording power is fixed onto the selected recording power and the bias power is changed, to select a bias power providing an optimum reproduced-signal quality (step C100). The selected recording power and the selected bias power are set as the recording-use optical irradiation power and bias power, respectively (step D100).

Abstract: A method for calibrating a recording condition in an information recording unit includes: heating a recorded data pattern recorded on the information recording medium; reproducing the recorded data pattern after the heating, to measure a reproduced-signal quality; and determining a recording condition based on the measured reproduced-signal quality.

Abstract: An EUV (extreme ultra violet) light source device in which a degree of vacuum or cleanness in a plasma generation chamber is improved while the construction is simplified. The device includes a first chamber; a second chamber connected to the first chamber through an opening portion; a target supplier that supplies a target material into the first chamber; a droplet generating unit that generates droplets of the target material of molten metal repetitively dropping based on the target material supplied by the target supplier; a blocking unit that prevents the droplets of the target material generated by the droplet generating unit from passing through the opening portion; control unit that controls the blocking unit to operate at predetermined timing; a laser light source; and an optical system that leads a laser beam to the droplets of the target material introduced into the second chamber.

Abstract: A stator for a rotary electric machine, including a plurality of stator cores arranged in a circumferentially spaced relation about a central axis of the stator, and a molded resin filled between the adjacent stator cores. Each of the stator cores includes a meshing portion which is meshed with the molded resin and formed on circumferentially opposed side surfaces of the stator core. The stator core includes a plurality of stator segments laminated along a direction of the central axis so as to form the meshing portion.

Abstract: In an LPP type EUV light source apparatus, the intensity of radiated EUV light is stabilized by improving the positional stability of droplets. The extreme ultra violet light source apparatus includes: a chamber in which extreme ultra violet light is generated; a target supply division including a target tank for storing a target material therein and an injection nozzle for injecting the target material in a jet form, for supplying the target material into the chamber; a charging electrode applied with a direct-current voltage between the target tank and itself, for charging droplets when the target material in the jet form injected from the injection nozzle is broken up into the droplets; a laser for applying a laser beam to the droplets of the target material to generate plasma; and a collector mirror for collecting extreme ultra violet light radiated from the plasma to output the extreme ultra violet light.

Abstract: The soil-water coupled analysis program of the invention computes a global L matrix and a modified global L matrix regarding a volume change rate of a soil skeleton over time, a global H matrix regarding a water permeability of soil, a global M matrix regarding a mass, and a global K matrix regarding a tangent stiffness of the soil skeleton, based on input settings of soils, such as clay, intermediate soil, and sand, to respective elements of a soil foundation, input settings of a solid soil model, and input settings of analysis conditions (steps S140 to S165). The soil-water coupled analysis program formulates a global tangent stiffness equation (simultaneous linear equations) using all these computed matrixes and determines an unknown ‘jerk field’ and a ‘pore water pressure field’ under given boundary conditions, for example, a given deformation condition and a given stress rate condition (step S170).

Abstract: Optical information recording and reproducing medium 10 has two recording layers of first and second recording layers 12 and 14, from a laser beam incident surface side. In each control area 21, recording layer management information containing at least information indicating recording states of a plurality of areas into which the inside of data recording area 22 of each recording layer is divided is recorded. When recording or reproducing is performed on the second recording layer 14, the recording layer management information is checked, and a laser beam output is changed based on a recording state of an area corresponding to the first recording layer 12.

Abstract: A television includes a transmitting and receiving unit that transmits and receives video data to/from an external apparatus connected to the television, a connection terminal, which is connected to the transmitting and receiving unit, and located on a side of the television, and a control unit configured to inhibit the transmitting and receiving unit from outputting video data from the connection terminal unless an instruction removing the inhibit is received.

Abstract: [PROBLEMS] To reduce the number of recording condition adjustment steps before information recording, simplify the recording condition adjustment procedure, and perform stable and accurate recoding condition adjustment of an information recording medium. [MEANS FOR SOLVING PROBLEMS] When recording information on a recording medium, the recording condition is optimized. Next, under the optimized recording condition, a signal is recorded in a prescribed area of the information recording medium. Next, by using the signal recorded under the optimized recording condition, a part of the recording condition for the next and later is adjusted. Thus, a part of the recording condition is adjusted by using the signal recorded under the optimized recording condition and accordingly, it is possible to rapidly perform the recording condition adjustment before information recording.

Abstract: Optical information recording and reproducing medium 10 has two recording layers of first and second recording layers 12 and 14, from a laser beam incident surface side. In each control area 21, recording layer management information containing at least information indicating recording states of a plurality of areas into which the inside of data recording area 22 of each recording layer is divided is recorded. When recording or reproducing is performed on the second recording layer 14, the recording layer management information is checked, and a laser beam output is changed based on a recording state of an area corresponding to the first recording layer 12.

Abstract: In an optical disk system using a PRML identification system, a method for deriving an optimum recording wave in a short period of time is provided. Parameters of the recording wave are adjusted by using an evaluation value obtained by a signal evaluation method which is suitable for the PRML identification system as an index. In this case, as a parameter adjusting method, a plurality of adjusting methods are utilized.

Abstract: This invention provides a production process, which can stably produce high-quality satin white (calcium trisulfoaluminate) having very small and homogeneous particulate shapes suitable for incorporation into coated paper for printing, and an apparatus for use in said process. In this process for producing calcium trisulfoaluminate, a calcium hydroxide suspension (A) is reacted with an aqueous aluminum sulfate solution (B) to produce calcium trisulfoaluminate (C). The aqueous aluminum sulfate solution (B) is added in plurality of stages to the calcium hydroxide suspension (A). At least any one stage of the plurality of stages addition, addition of the aqueous aluminum sulfate solution (B) to the calcium hydroxide suspension (A) is carried out in such a manner that the aqueous aluminum sulfate solution (B) is continuously added to the calcium hydroxide suspension (A) being continuously transferred.

Abstract: An in-vehicle terminal (101) is provided, which has a function ensuring that computer resource secured by a virtual machine (1a1) or a virtual machine (1b1) is controlled within a limit value of the computer resource that is allocated to the corresponding virtual machine, or a function which is capable of executing multiple virtual machines appropriately. When the virtual machine (1a1) or the virtual machine (1b1) requests securing the computer resource, the in-vehicle terminal (101) requests the OS (143) to secure computer resource in response to the request, if the requested resource is lower than the limit value of the computer resource that is allocated to the corresponding virtual machine.

Abstract: Solid tin (Sn) is used as a target, a CO2 laser is used as an excitation source for the target, and after the size of debris emitted from plasma is decreased to a nanometer or smaller size by exciting the solid tin by a laser beam outputted from the CO2 laser, the emitted debris of a nanometer or smaller size is acted upon so as not to reach the optical element. In accordance with the present invention, in the EUV light source apparatus, the debris emitted together with EUV light from plasma generated by exciting a target within a chamber by a laser beam is prevented from adhering to an optical element provided within the chamber and forming a metal film. As a result, the service life of the optical element can be extended.