Abstract: An optical modulator including: a substrate which has electro-optic effect; a Mach-Zehnder optical interferometer which is formed in the substrate and which includes a first waveguide and a second waveguide; a signal electrode which applies an electrical field to the Mach-Zehnder optical interferometer through being supplied with an electric signal corresponding to a signal for optical modulation; a ground electrode formed apart from the signal electrode; and a conductor section which is narrow in a middle thereof along the light propagating direction and which gradually becomes wider towards the starting end and the terminating ends thereof along the light propagating direction in an interacting portion at which the electric field applied by the signal electrode interacts with light propagating through the first waveguide and the second waveguide.

Abstract: A lubricating device for a four-stroke engine is provided that circulates oil while lubricating each part in a valve operating chamber and a crank chamber by supplying the oil to the valve operating chamber and the crank chamber using pressure fluctuation in the crank chamber, the pressure fluctuation being caused by reciprocating motion of a piston. The valve operating chamber is formed by mounting a valve operating chamber cover, and a suction passageway that sucks the oil in the valve operating chamber is provided by forming a groove on an inner surface of the valve operating chamber cover and sealing the groove with a sealing member shaped to fit the groove.

Abstract: In an optical waveguide device, in a cross direction intersecting an extension direction of waveguide sections, one or more bridge portions of a ground electrode closer to a center of stress distribution of a stress due to a support member, and one or more bridge portions of a ground electrode farther from the center of stress distribution are formed with different shapes. The structure of the ground electrodes is devised so that a stress negating the difference in stress characteristics between the plurality of waveguide sections, generated by the stress applied from the support member to a substrate, is applied from the ground electrode to the substrate.

Abstract: An optical modulator comprises a substrate having an electro-optical effect, an optical waveguide formed in the substrate, a buffer layer provided above the optical waveguide, a semiconductor film provided above the buffer layer and having an aperture at a top of the optical waveguide, and an electrode provided above the buffer layer and electrically coupled to the semiconductor film.

Abstract: There is provided an optical device including a plurality of Mach-Zehnder modulators; and an input branching waveguide to split an input light so as to direct the resulting light to the plurality of Mach-Zehnder modulators; the Mach-Zehnder modulator comprising: a splitter coupled to the input branching waveguide; pair of waveguides coupled to the splitter; a combiner coupled to the pair of waveguides; and a signal electrode to apply signals to the pair of waveguides; wherein the splitters are disposed in a different orientation to each other.

Abstract: A printed circuit board (PCB) has a connection ground pattern and a wiring ground pattern. The connection ground pattern is a pattern for soldered connection formed on a first wiring layer. The wiring ground pattern is formed to be spaced from the connection ground pattern on the first wiring layer. The connection ground pattern and the wiring ground pattern are electrically coupled via a second wiring layer. When the wiring ground pattern is covered with an insulating layer, such as a solder resist, even if the position of an end of the insulating layer varies among wiring ground patterns, an influence on an exposed area of the connection ground pattern is eliminated.

Abstract: The disclosed reactor has a case and a cylindrical molded coil assembly which is disposed inside of the case and which is formed by covering a coil with a resin, wherein the coil assembly is sealed by an iron powder mixed resin to which iron powder has been admixed. The reactor has a pillar provided as a single body with the case, and one or multiple ring-shaped core members. The ring-shaped core members are disposed outside the outer surface of the pillar such that the pillar is inserted inside the inner surface of said ring-shaped core members, and the assembly coil is disposed outside the outer surface of the ring-shaped core members such that the ring-shaped core members are inserted inside the inner surface of said coil assembly. The ring-shaped core members are sealed by means of the aforementioned iron powder-mixed resin.

Abstract: A radio device of the present invention includes a radiation conductor which converts a radio frequency signal into an electric wave and radiates the electric wave; a circuit board electrically connected to the radiation conductor and incorporating an electric circuit for supplying the radio frequency signal to the radiation conductor a planar grounded conductor electrically connected to the electric circuit on the circuit board and placed such that the grounded conductor faces the radiation conductor, the grounded conductor constituting a ground of the radiation conductor; and a resin-made casing for accommodating the radiation conductor, the circuit board and the grounded conductor; wherein the grounded conductor, the circuit board and the radiation conductor are placed in this order in a thickness direction of the circuit board.

Abstract: An engine includes a crank chamber in which pressure fluctuation occurs and a carburetor including a diaphragm fuel pump. The diaphragm fuel pump includes a pump chamber configured to suck in and eject fuel and a diaphragm chamber to which a pressure that drives the pump chamber is supplied. The diaphragm chamber and the crank chamber communicate with one another in a state in which a negative pressure is created in the crank chamber.

Abstract: A microwave plasma processing system 10 includes: a processing chamber 100 in which a desired process is applied to a target object using a plasma; a susceptor 106 (stage) in the processing chamber 100 to support the target object; a high-frequency power supply 112 supplying high-frequency electric power to the susceptor 106; a capacitor 108a provided to the susceptor 106; and a measurement device 20 measuring voltages at the pair of plates of the capacitor 108a when high-frequency electric power is supplied from the high-frequency power supply 112 to the susceptor 106.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a dust core wherein generation of iron oxide at grain boundaries in the dust core is unlikely to take place upon annealing of the dust core subjected to compaction, thus allowing excellent electromagnetic characteristics to be realized. Also, the following is provided: a method for producing a dust core, which comprises: a step of molding a magnetic powder comprising a powder for a dust core formed with an iron-based magnetic powder coated with a silicone resin into a dust core via compaction; and a step of annealing the dust core via heating so as to cause the silicone resin contained in the dust core to be partially formed into a silicate compound, wherein annealing of the dust core is carried out at a dew point of an inert gas of ?40° C. or lower in an inert gas atmosphere in the annealing step.

Abstract: There is provided an optical device including a substrate having an electro-optical effect, a plurality of optical modulators including bias electrodes to which a bias voltage is applied so as to generate an electric field from one of the bias electrodes to another of the bias electrodes, and the bias electrodes of the optical modulators being disposed above the substrate, and a partition conductor to reduce influence of the electric field from the bias electrode of a first optical modulator to an optical waveguide of a second optical modulator, the partition conductor being disposed above the substrate.

Abstract: A lubrication apparatus for a four-stroke engine (1) is provided that prevents lubrication failure from occurring around the crankshaft and reliably prevents oil from remaining in a valve operating chamber (30). The lubrication apparatus for the four-stroke engine (1) includes: an intake part (55) positioned below the level of an oil A in an oil reservoir (7) even if the oil reservoir (7) is tilted and the level of the oil A changes; an oil feeding passageway (54) that sucks up the oil A from the intake part (55) and supplies the oil A to the crank chamber (5a); and an direct passageway (47) that allows communication between a valve operating chamber (30) and a crank chamber (5a) when a negative pressure is created in the crank chamber (5a). Open end parts (47a, 54a) of the oil feeding passageway (54) and the direct passageway (47) which are open in the crank chamber (5a) are provided to open as the piston (13) moves from a position near the top dead center to the top dead center.

Abstract: An optical transmitter including: an optical module; an interconnecting circuit board configured to be electrically coupled to the optical module; and a printed circuit board configured to be electrically coupled to the interconnecting circuit board; wherein the interconnecting circuit board includes: a coplanar waveguide; and a microstrip line including a signal wiring line extended from an end of the coplanar waveguide and a ground wiring line, wherein the width of the signal wiring line is narrower than the width of a signal wiring line of the coplanar waveguide, and the spacing between the signal wiring line extended from the end of the coplanar waveguide and the ground wiring line is smaller than the spacing between the signal wiring line of the coplanar waveguide and the ground wiring line.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a muffler mounting structure configured to be able to prevent fastening parts from slackening by reducing the thermal conductivity from an exhaust port to the muffler mounting bosses and an engine including the muffler mounting structure. An engine of the present invention 100 includes a cylinder block 101 or the cylinder head 10 constitutes a combustion chamber 105 with a piston 104, an exhaust port configured to communicate with the combustion chamber, and a muffler mounted to an outlet of the exhaust port, wherein the muffler is mounted with a muffler mounting boss into which a fixing part is fitted, and the muffler mounting boss is connected to a fin formed in the cylinder.

Abstract: A lubrication structure for a four-stroke engine to lubricate driving parts by supplying oil stored in an oil tank provided separately from a crank chamber, using pressure fluctuation in the crank chamber, includes: a first circulating route to supply the oil from the oil tank to the crank chamber and return oil mist generated in the crank chamber to the oil tank; a second circulating route to supply the oil mist from the oil tank to a valve operating mechanism and return to the oil tank; a discharge passageway to discharge blowby gas contained during circulation of the oil from the second circulating route to a combustion chamber; and a partition wall to separate between the crank chamber and the oil tank. A central part of the partition wall is located vertically above a surface of the oil stored in the oil tank even if an engine body is tilted.

Abstract: In an optical modulator, an intermediate substrate is provided separate from a main substrate on which a plurality of optical modulation sections are provided in parallel, and signal lines corresponding to the optical modulation sections are formed on the intermediate substrate. The signal lines are connected to signal electrodes corresponding to the main substrate, and have electrical lengths that are different from each other. Furthermore, the propagation loss per unit length in the signal lines on the intermediate substrate is preferably less than the propagation loss per unit length in the signal electrodes on the main substrate. As a result, even if a plurality of optical modulation sections are arranged in parallel, and the input ends of the signal electrodes of the optical modulation sections are arranged side by side on one side face of the substrate, synchronized modulation light of a low noise at a wide band width can be output from the optical modulation sections.

Abstract: Disclosed is an optical modulator module including an optical modulator configured to have a signal electrode and a ground electrode; a conductive package configured to accommodate the optical modulator and have electrical continuity with the ground electrode of the optical modulator; a substrate configured to have a ground electrode on a first surface thereof electrically connected to the package by solder or a conductive adhesive and have a signal electrode on another surface thereof; and a lead pin configured to electrically connect the signal electrode of the optical modulator to the signal electrode of the substrate.

Abstract: A lubricating device for a four-stroke engine is provided that circulates oil while lubricating each part in a valve operating chamber and a crank chamber by supplying the oil to the valve operating chamber and the crank chamber using pressure fluctuation in the crank chamber, the pressure fluctuation being caused by reciprocating motion of a piston. The valve operating chamber is formed by mounting a valve operating chamber cover, and a suction passageway that sucks the oil in the valve operating chamber is provided by forming a groove on an inner surface of the valve operating chamber cover and sealing the groove with a sealing member shaped to fit the groove.

Abstract: A powder for dust core including a soft magnetic metal powder and a silicon impregnated layer made of silicon concentrated in a surface layer of the soft magnetic metal powder, in which a silicon dioxide powder is diffusion-bonded to a surface of the silicon impregnated layer to form a diffusion-bonded part while a part of the silicon dioxide powder is impregnated and diffused in the silicon impregnated layer and the other part of the same protrudes from the surface of the silicon impregnated layer. The diffusion-bonded part creates a gap with respect to another powder for dust core, thereby providing increased specific resistance.