Abstract: An optical module includes an optical modulator that includes a cutout portion and a first terminal projecting to the inside of the cutout portion, and is configured to perform optical modulation by using an electrical signal input to the first terminal; a driver, at least a part of the driver being housed inside the cutout portion, that is configured to generate an electrical signal; an electrode pattern that extends from the driver inside the cutout portion, and is configured to transmit the electrical signal generated by the driver; and a flexible board having flexibility, one end of the flexible board being electrically connected with the first terminal inside the cutout portion, another end of the flexible board extending in the direction away from the driver, the flexible board being connected with the electrode pattern and configured to input the electrical signal transmitted by the electrode pattern to the first terminal.

Abstract: An optical module includes a substrate, a package, and a flexible substrate. The substrate is provided with an electrode. The package includes a housing fixed to the substrate, a receiving unit that optically demodulates a received optical signal to convert the optical signal into a reception electrical signal, an output terminal that is provided on a surface of the housing and outputs the reception electrical signal, an input terminal that is provided at a height from the substrate different from a height of the output terminal and receives a transmission electrical signal, and a transmitting unit that optically modulates the transmission electrical signal received from the input terminal and transmits an optical signal resulting from optical modulation. A flexible substrate has flexibility and includes a signal electrode that connects one of the output terminal and the input terminal to the electrode arranged on the substrate.

Abstract: A light communication device further includes a rigid substrate, a package, and a flexible substrate. The rigid substrate includes a first terminal arranged on a surface thereof and a second terminal having a first hole opened at the surface. The package includes a third terminal and a fourth terminal being provided on a side wall thereof and being electrically coupled to a signal electrode and a ground electrode of the signal processor, respectively. The flexible substrate includes a fifth terminal and a sixth terminal being electrically coupled to the third terminal and the fourth terminal, respectively. The fifth terminal is electrically coupled to the first terminal on the surface, and the sixth terminal, with being placed into the first hole, is electrically coupled to the second terminal.

Abstract: An optical transmission device includes: an optical modulation package that includes a plurality of terminals that are exposed to an outside from a front surface thereof, and performs optical modulation on electrical signals input from the terminals; a flexible board that includes: an electrode arrangement part on which electrodes respectively connected to the terminals are arranged side by side to transmit the electrical signals to the terminals; and an arm part that projects more outward than an electrode located on an end of the electrode arrangement part and extends toward the optical modulation package to be locked to the optical modulation package; and an optical transmission member that transmits an optical signal obtained by the optical modulation performed by the optical modulation package.

Abstract: A radio device of the present invention includes a radiation conductor which converts a radio frequency signal into an electric wave and radiates the electric wave; a circuit board electrically connected to the radiation conductor and incorporating an electric circuit for supplying the radio frequency signal to the radiation conductor a planar grounded conductor electrically connected to the electric circuit on the circuit board and placed such that the grounded conductor faces the radiation conductor, the grounded conductor constituting a ground of the radiation conductor; and a resin-made casing for accommodating the radiation conductor, the circuit board and the grounded conductor; wherein the grounded conductor, the circuit board and the radiation conductor are placed in this order in a thickness direction of the circuit board.

Abstract: A roller-type depressing device, an imprinting device, and a roller-type depressing method which are capable of suppressing an uneven elastic deformation of a main roller, and which are also capable of depressing an object uniformly. A roller-type depressing device depresses an object, and includes a main roller having at least a surface formed of an elastic material, and depressing the object, a roller moving unit moving the main roller relative to the object, a pressure adjusting unit adjusting pressure applied to the object by the main roller, a pressure receiving stage receiving the pressure from the main roller via the object, an intermediate roller having at least a surface formed of a material with a larger elastic modulus than the elastic material, and supporting the main roller, and, a backup roller formed shorter in an axial direction than the main roller and the intermediate roller, and supporting the intermediate roller.

Abstract: An optical module includes: a substrate; a first terminal; a plurality of second terminals; a plurality of third terminals; and a plurality of wirings. The plurality of second terminals are on the substrate. The plurality of third terminals are disposed closer to an electrode than the plurality of second terminals on the substrate. The plurality of wirings extend from the plurality of second terminals through a side opposite to the first terminal and reach the electrode.

Abstract: An optical modulator includes a package that accommodates therein a first substrate and a second substrate different from the first substrate, and outside the package, a flexible circuit board. The first substrate has plural optical modulating units disposed thereon in parallel and each including a Mach-Zehnder optical waveguide. Plural first signal line paths corresponding to the optical modulating units are disposed on the second substrate. Plural second signal line paths corresponding to the optical modulating units are disposed on the flexible circuit board. Electrical lengths of the second signal line paths are different from one another. Electrical lengths of signal paths that span from input ends of the second signal line paths corresponding to the optical modulating units to base points on signal electrodes, via the first signal line paths, are equal to one another.

Abstract: An optical modulator includes a first coupler that branches an input light into two and outputs a first output light and a second output light; a first Mach-Zehnder interferometer (MZI) that modulates the intensity of the first output light from the first coupler and outputs a third output light; a second MZI that modulates the intensity of the second output light from the first coupler and outputs a fourth output light; a second coupler that combines the third output light from the first MZI and the fourth output light from the second MZI, branches a combined light into two, and outputs a fifth output light and a sixth output light. The interaction length of a branch of the first coupler and that of the second coupler are set such that the wavelength dependence of the splitting ratio of the first coupler is inversely related to that of the second coupler.

Abstract: An optical communication device includes a support substrate, an optical waveguide, and a detector. The optical waveguide includes a first cladding layer that is formed on the support substrate, and is composed of silicon oxide or a material containing silicon oxide; a second cladding layer formed on the first cladding layer; and a core that is formed within the second cladding layer or between the first cladding layer and the second cladding layer, and is composed of silicon or a silicon-containing material. The detector contacts a part of the core, and is adapted to detect an intensity of light propagating through the core.

Abstract: An optical module has an optical modulator configured to perform phase modulation on each of divided light components of an input light and output at least two phase-modulated signal lights, a semiconductor optical amplifier configured to amplify the phased-modulated signal lights in a same polarization mode, and a polarization multiplexer configured to convert the amplified signal lights into two orthogonally polarized signal lights and multiplex the orthogonally polarized signal lights.

Abstract: An optical modulator includes: a substrate that having an optical waveguide that includes a split section that splits light into two light waves, a pair of arms through which the light waves propagate, and a combining section that combines the light waves from the pair of arms with each other; and an electrode that overlaps part of the optical waveguide and generates an electric field by a voltage applied to the electrode. The optical waveguide has a narrow portion that is narrower than another portion of the optical waveguide and is arranged so that the electrode does not overlap with the narrow portion.

Abstract: An optical device includes an optical waveguide that includes an incident waveguide, parallel waveguides along an electrode, and emission waveguides, formed on a substrate having an electro-optical effect, a first emission waveguide among the emission waveguides is set as an output waveguide of signal light, for output to an external destination and a second emission waveguide among the emission waveguides is set as a monitoring optical waveguide for the signal light; a photodetector that is disposed over the monitoring optical waveguide; and a groove formed on a portion of the substrate, where the photodetector of the monitoring optical waveguide is disposed. The monitoring optical waveguide has a width that, as compared with the width at a starting point side, is formed to increase as the monitoring optical waveguide approaches the groove.

Abstract: A light transmitter-receiver includes a signal processor that carries out a process of transmitting or receiving a light signal; a rigid substrate that is in a plate shape and that has a first through-hole terminal; a package that is fixed to the rigid substrate, that accommodates the signal processor, and that includes a second terminal disposed on a side wall of the package and electrically coupled to the signal processor; and a flexible substrate that extends along the side wall and that includes a third terminal disposed at an tip of the flexible substrate and electrically coupled to the second terminal, the third terminal being coupled to the first through-hole terminal in a state where the third terminal is placed in the first through-hole terminal.

Abstract: An optical module includes: a substrate; a wiring pattern; and a cover material. The wiring pattern includes, on the substrate, an electrode portion having a predetermined width and a signal line having a width smaller than the predetermined width and connected to the electrode portion. The cover material covers a part of the electrode portion and the signal line.

Abstract: A shutoff valve according to the present invention includes: a motor configured to cause a rotating shaft to rotate; a lead screw formed on the rotating shaft; a lead nut into which the lead screw is screwed; and a valve element configured to block a passage, the valve element being configured to move in an axial direction in accordance with rotation of the rotating shaft. A dry lubricating coating is formed on a contact surface where the lead screw and the lead nut come into contact with each other. A thread pitch of the lead screw is set such that a current applied to the motor, the current being in relation to an inductance of the motor, is in a range that does not cause explosion of the fuel gas and that allows thrust force necessary for moving the valve element to be obtained.

Abstract: A flexible substrate includes a first pad that extends from an end of the flexible substrate to a center of the flexible substrate, and at least a part of which is fixed to the first part; a second pad that extends from the end of the flexible substrate to the center at a position adjacent to the first pad, and at least a part of which is fixed to the first part; a signal line that connects a tip of the first pad and the second part and that is narrower in width than the first pad; and a coverlay that covers an area where the signal line is arranged and that includes a protrusion protruding, at a position at which the first pad is arranged, toward the end of the flexible substrate relative to the area where the signal line is arranged.

Abstract: An optical module includes: an optical modulator that includes a plurality of electrodes and that performs an optical modulation process by using electrical signals input to the electrodes; and a flexible substrate that has flexibility and has a plurality of wiring patterns used for transferring the electrical signals each of which is input to a different one of the electrodes. The optical modulator includes: a plurality of connecting members that connect together the electrodes and the wiring patterns; and at least one protrusion that has a ground voltage, is connected to the flexible substrate while being positioned on a line segment connecting together two of the connecting members positioned adjacent to each other, and has a cross section of which the size measured in the direction perpendicular to the line segment is larger than the size of the cross section of each of the connecting members.

Abstract: An optical module includes: an optical modulator that performs an optical modulation process by using electrical signals input from a plurality of terminals; and a flexible substrate that has flexibility and electrically connects the optical modulator and a predetermined connector to each other via a plurality of wiring patterns formed on first and second surfaces thereof. The flexible substrate includes: a first pad including a first conductor pattern connected, on the first surface, to a wiring pattern, a second conductor pattern formed on the second surface, and a through hole that connects the first conductor pattern and the second conductor pattern to each other; and a second pad including a third conductor pattern connected, on the second surface, to a wiring pattern, a fourth conductor pattern formed on the first surface, and a through hole that connects the third conductor pattern and the fourth conductor pattern to each other.

Abstract: An optical module includes a circuit substrate and a terminal. The circuit substrate includes a first pattern, a second pattern, a first cover material, and a second cover material. The first pattern electrically is connected to the terminal and formed in a predetermined shape on a first surface of the circuit substrate. The second pattern is formed in a predetermined shape at a position corresponding to the first pattern on a surface opposite to the first surface. The first cover material covers at least a portion of the first pattern to be bent along with bending of the circuit substrate. The second cover material covers at least an end of the second pattern.