Abstract: A PCV valve coupling structure that couples a PCV valve to an internal combustion engine is employed in the PCV valve used to adjust a gas flow area of a blow-by gas passage. Blow-by gas in the internal combustion engine flows to an intake system of the internal combustion engine. In the PCV valve coupling structure, the PCV valve is coupled to the internal combustion engine in a non-removable manner.

Abstract: A blow-by gas treatment device causes blow-by gas in a space defined by a cylinder head and a head cover in an internal combustion engine to flow back into an intake pipe. The blow-by gas treatment device includes a pipe joint and a blow-by gas pipe connected to the intake pipe. The pipe joint includes a basal end connected to the head cover, a distal end, a sensor-connected part connected to the pressure sensor, and a constriction located closer to the basal end than the sensor-connected part. The blow-by gas pipe is connected to a position of the pipe joint closer to the distal end than the sensor-connected part.

Abstract: A blow-by gas treatment device includes a first blow-by gas pipe, a second blow-by gas pipe, a first pipe joint located on a first head cover, the first blow-by gas pipe being connected to the first pipe joint, a second pipe joint located on a second head cover, the second blow-by gas pipe being connected to the second pipe joint, a first union located on the first pipe joint, a second union located on the second pipe joint, and a pressure sensor connected to the first pipe joint by the first union and connected to the second pipe joint by the second union.

Abstract: A lubricant supply apparatus for an internal combustion engine includes a lubricant shower and a baffle plate. The lubricant shower is disposed between a camshaft and a cylinder head cover attached to a cylinder head. The lubricant shower includes a supply port from which a lubricant is supplied to the camshaft. The baffle plate is disposed between the camshaft and the lubricant shower such that a clearance is provided between the baffle plate and the lubricant shower. The baffle plate includes a hole provided at a position at which the hole of the baffle plate overlaps with the supply port of the lubricant shower. The camshaft is provided with a cam. The supply port of the lubricant shower and the hole of the baffle plate are located above the cam.

Abstract: A blow-by gas processing device includes a blow-by gas pipe through which blow-by gas flows. A peripheral wall of the blow-by gas pipe is provided with a plurality of communication holes arranged in an extending direction of the blow-by gas pipe. A farthest communication hole, which is a communication hole located farthest from a base end of the blow-by gas pipe in the extending direction among the plurality of communication holes, is provided in a distal end portion of the blow-by gas pipe. A guide wall portion is provided in a part of the peripheral wall, which is located on the opposite side of a central axis of the blow-by gas pipe from a position of the farthest communication hole. The guide wall portion approaches the blow-by gas introduced portion as the guide wall portion extends toward a distal end of the blow-by gas pipe in the extending direction.

Abstract: An oil separator for trapping oil mist contained in blow-by gas includes a separation plate, an upstream oil-mist trapping chamber, and a downstream oil-mist trapping chamber. The upstream and downstream oil-mist trapping chambers are divided by the separation plate. The upstream oil-mist trapping chamber communicates with a flow inlet for blow-by gas. The downstream oil-mist trapping chamber communicates with the upstream oil-mist trapping chamber and communicates with a flow outlet for blow-by gas. A return port formed through the separation plate returns oil mist trapped in the downstream oil-mist trapping chamber into the upstream oil-mist trapping chamber. The return port is positioned vertically above the bottom surface of the upstream oil-mist trapping chamber and is positioned at substantially the same vertical level as the lowermost portion of the bottom surface of the downstream oil-mist trapping chamber.

Abstract: A power conversion system includes a controller to control discharge of a smoothing condenser based on at least one signal received through an input. The at least one signal indicates a failure of a discharge circuit configured to discharge the smoothing condenser The controller controls discharge of stored charge in the smoothing condenser through parasitic resistance components of a power system which includes the smoothing condenser. The power conversion system may be used with an electric vehicle.

Abstract: A power conversion system including a DC main power supply for supplying a DC voltage, boosting circuits for performing a retrogression operation of boosting the DC voltage and comprising driving circuits, an inverter circuit for converting the DC voltage into an AC voltage, a motor/generator for receiving the AC voltage, and a control circuit for outputting a control signal to the driving circuits and stopping an operation of a faulty boosting circuit of the boosting circuits when one of the boosting circuits is faulty, for setting power control values depending on a number of remaining non-faulty boosting circuits of the boosting circuits, and for controlling the remaining non-faulty boosting circuits and the inverter circuit based on the power control values, wherein the inverter circuit and the boosting circuits perform a regeneration operation of supplying regeneration power to the DC main power supply, peripheral equipment, and/or a DC auxiliary power supply.

Abstract: A pump cover for a fuel pump is located at a position lateral to the fuel pump. The fuel pump is disposed on a cylinder head of an engine. The pump cover includes a plate and a rib. The plate is fixed to a side surface of the engine. The plate extends to a position lateral to the fuel pump disposed on the cylinder head. The rib protrudes from the plate, and is located superjacent to a pump mounting surface defined on the cylinder head.

Abstract: A control device for a hybrid vehicle includes: a current command value calculator configured to calculate torque and a weak field current command values input to the inverter; and a current command value correction calculator configured to calculate torque and weak field current correction values added to the torque and weak field current command values, wherein when an accumulation of electricity of the electricity storage device is equal to or larger than a reference value, the current command value calculator is configured to calculate the torque and weak field current command values to make a load applied to the engine by the motor generator zero, and the current command value correction calculator is configured to calculate the torque and weak field current correction values to make a load applied to the engine by the motor driving system other than the motor generator zero.

Abstract: A pump cover for a fuel pump is located at a position lateral to the fuel pump. The fuel pump is disposed on a cylinder head of an engine. The pump cover includes a plate and a rib. The plate is fixed to a side surface of the engine. The plate extends to a position lateral to the fuel pump disposed on the cylinder head. The rib protrudes from the plate, and is located superjacent to a pump mounting surface defined on the cylinder head.

Abstract: A power conversion system includes a controller to control discharge of a smoothing condenser based on at least one signal received through an input. The at least one signal indicates a failure of a discharge circuit configured to discharge the smoothing condenser The controller controls discharge of stored charge in the smoothing condenser through parasitic resistance components of a power system which includes the smoothing condenser. The power conversion system may be used with an electric vehicle.

Abstract: An electric vehicle power conversion system may include an exclusive discharge circuit for discharging stored charges of a smoothing condenser. The electric vehicle power conversion system may also include a discharge controller for driving a DC/DC converter if a control circuit for controlling the electric vehicle power conversion system detects a fault of an exclusive discharge circuit, such that the stored charges of the smoothing condenser may be supplied to auxiliary devices or a DC auxiliary power supply and be discharged therethrough.

Abstract: A power conversion system including a DC main power supply for supplying a DC voltage, boosting circuits for performing a retrogression operation of boosting the DC voltage and comprising driving circuits, an inverter circuit for converting the DC voltage into an AC voltage, a motor/generator for receiving the AC voltage, and a control circuit for outputting a control signal to the driving circuits and stopping an operation of a faulty boosting circuit of the boosting circuits when one of the boosting circuits is faulty, for setting power control values depending on a number of remaining non-faulty boosting circuits of the boosting circuits, and for controlling the remaining non-faulty boosting circuits and the inverter circuit based on the power control values, wherein the inverter circuit and the boosting circuits perform a regeneration operation of supplying regeneration power to the DC main power supply, peripheral equipment, and/or a DC auxiliary power supply.

Abstract: A control device for a hybrid vehicle includes: a current command value calculator configured to calculate torque and a weak field current command values input to the inverter; and a current command value correction calculator configured to calculate torque and weak field current correction values added to the torque and weak field current command values, wherein when an accumulation of electricity of the electricity storage device is equal to or larger than a reference value, the current command value calculator is configured to calculate the torque and weak field current command values to make a load applied to the engine by the motor generator zero, and the current command value correction calculator is configured to calculate the torque and weak field current correction values to make a load applied to the engine by the motor driving system other than the motor generator zero.

Abstract: A magnetic levitation apparatus includes at least one pair of magnets arranged to create a static magnetic field that generates position-dependent energy dependent on a resultant force of a gravitational force and a magnetic force for a magnetic body to be levitated, a position detecting unit that generates location information indicating a location of the magnetic body in an unstable axis, an electromagnet that generates a magnetic field having a gradient along the unstable axis at an equilibrium position by a supply of electric power, a controller that receives the location information and that controls the supply of electric power to the electromagnet, a support member that has a support surface supporting the magnetic body at any time other than at the time of levitation of the magnetic body, and an equilibrium position moving member that moves the equilibrium position to change a height of the equilibrium position.

Abstract: A control device for a driving apparatus configured with a rotary electric machine having a rotor with a permanent magnet and a stator having a coil. A field adjusting mechanism is configured to change a field flux supplied by the rotor, and an inverter is connected to the coil. A field command determining portion is configured to determine a field command value that serves as a target for the field flux that is adjusted by the field adjusting mechanism, based on at least a rotation speed of the rotor, with a field limiting value, that is set according to the rotation speed of the rotor within a range in which induced voltage that is induced in the coil will not exceed a voltage resistance of the inverter, as an upper limit.

Abstract: A control apparatus that controls a driving apparatus configured with a stator. A variable magnetic flux type rotating electrical machine has a first and second rotor, circumferential direction relative positions of which can be adjusted. A relative position adjustment mechanism adjusts the relative positions of the two rotors. A control command determination unit that determines, on the basis of a required torque and a rotation speed, an inter-rotor phase command indicating the relative positions for minimizing a system loss including at least an electrical loss, which includes a copper loss and an iron loss of the rotating electrical machine, and a mechanical loss of the relative position adjustment mechanism. A current command drives the rotating electrical machine. A control unit controls the rotating electrical machine on the basis of the current command and controls the relative position adjustment mechanism on the basis of the inter-rotor phase command.

Abstract: A control device for a driving apparatus. The control device is configured with a device that controls the rotary electric machine via the inverter, a device that determines whether a disconnect condition of the main power supply is satisfied, and a device that obtains an estimated field amount that is an estimated value of the field flux supplied from the rotor to the stator. The control device is also configured with a device calculates an induced voltage that is induced in the coil, and a device that determines whether an overvoltage state in which the induced voltage exceeds a voltage resistance of the inverter exists. If it is determined that an overvoltage state exists when the disconnect condition is satisfied, connection with a main power supply is maintained until the overvoltage state is eliminated. The rotary electric machine is controlled by weakening the field flux to the coil.

Abstract: An axial gap rotating electrical machine is provided with permanent magnets and cores in a rotor. The permanent magnets are oriented such that magnetization surfaces face in the circumferential direction of the rotor. The cores are arranged alternately with the permanent magnets in the circumferential direction of the rotor. The amount of magnetic flux on the outside in the radial direction of the rotor is made greater than the amount of magnetic flux on the inside in the radial direction of the rotor. As a result, the magnetic flux density at the rotor cores can be made substantially constant in the radial direction of the rotor and torque output with respect to the size of the permanent magnets is improved by preventing magnetic saturation of the cores.