Abstract: A clock generation apparatus includes a first clock generation circuit which generates a clock signal by making state transition in synchronization with a master clock signal after exiting from a predetermined state in response to a timing signal supplied from an exterior of the apparatus, a counter which counts clock pulses of the master clock signal after exiting from a reset state in response to the timing signal, and a reset circuit which resets the counter and sets the first clock generation circuit in the predetermined state in response to the count of the counter reaching a first predetermined value.

Abstract: An associated development-support apparatus for a semiconductor device enables highly accurate debugging and verification of operations. An emulator stub acquires event information by using a communication control unit, where the event is generated in a debugger, the event information is generated by a debugger stub according to an event, and transmitted by the debugger stub through a communication network. An emulator control unit analyzes the acquired event information, and controls an emulator according to the analyzed event so as to perform emulation processing which virtually emulates operations of the semiconductor device corresponding to the event based on hardware design information. The emulator stub acquires results of the event which is generated in association with the operations of the semiconductor device virtually emulated by the emulator, and notifies the debugger of the results of the event through the communication network and the debugger stub.

Abstract: A leaf spring for urging a spool toward a flange part of a yoke is provided between a guide fixed to a housing and the spool. Owing to the urging force of the leaf spring, the spool is pressed against the flange part of the yoke, and the yoke can be pressed against the cover through the spool. Thus it is possible to prevent the spool and the yoke from loosening. Further because the leaf spring is provided for each magnet valve, the leaf spring can be commonly used for respective modes of a fluid control apparatus and thus the cost can be reduced.

Abstract: A hydraulic control apparatus integrated with motor circuit unit, in which waterproof for preventing liquid such as water from entering an electronic substrate or the like accommodated in a circuit unit housing can be efficiently performed. A hydraulic control apparatus is provided with a hydraulic unit for adjusting brake fluid pressure, and a motor driving circuit unit for actuating a motor for adjusting the brake fluid pressure and integrally assembled with the hydraulic unit. An ECU for controlling the brake fluid pressure is separately provided from the motor driving circuit unit. The motor driving circuit unit is provided with a circuit unit housing constructed by a case portion made of resin and a cover made of resin. The circuit unit housing is divided into an electronic substrate portion for accommodating an electronic substrate, and an operation portion for accommodating a solenoid and a pressure sensor by partition walls provided at the case portion and the cover.

Abstract: A forming method of forming a plate-shaped workpiece using a female tool having a concave section of a desired shape and a male tool which matches with the female tool, includes the following steps: providing an elastic punch in a cylindrical holder provided in the male tool; pressurizing and compressing the elastic punch relatively by a pressuring member; pressing the holder against the workpiece by means of one portion of the elastic punch; and projecting one portion of the elastic punch from the holder so as to deform a portion of the workpiece to be processed according to the shape of the concave section of the female tool so that the workpiece is formed in a state such that the workpiece is nipped pressingly between the female tool and the holder.

Abstract: There provides a tool, which is capable of smoothly executing a cutting and protruding process in all the steps from the starting to ending of cutting and protruding of a small protrusion when the protrusion is cut and protruded on an upper surface of a workpiece.

Abstract: A forming method of forming a plate-shaped workpiece using a female tool having a concave section of a desired shape and a male tool which matches with the female tool, includes the following steps: providing an elastic punch in a cylindrical holder provided in the male tool; pressurizing and compressing the elastic punch relatively by a pressuring member; pressing the holder against the workpiece by means of one portion of the elastic punch; and projecting one portion of the elastic punch from the holder so as to deform a portion of the workpiece to be processed according to the shape of the concave section of the female tool so that the workpiece is formed in a state such that the workpiece is nipped pressingly between the female tool and the holder.

Abstract: The disclosed semiconductor liquid phase epitaxial growth method and apparatus and the wafer holder used therefor can improve the deposition of polycrystal, the non-uniformity of film thickness, the thermal deterioration of the substrate, etc. The wafer holder comprises a holder body (11) formed with at least one wafer accommodating space in which at least two semiconductor wafers (15) can be held in such a way that reverse surfaces of the two wafers are brought into contact with two opposing inner side walls of the wafer holder and right surfaces of the two wafers are opposed to each other with a predetermined space between the two; and a holder cover (12) for covering an open surface of the holder body (11). Further, the holder body (11) is formed with an inlet port (16) for injecting a source into the wafer accommodating space and an outlet port (13) for exhausting the source from the wafer accommodating space.

Abstract: A green light emitting device, includes an n-type gallium phosphide (GaP) substrate, an n-type GaP layer and a p-type GaP layer laminated on the n-type GaP substrate. The net donor concentration in the n-type GaP layer decreases abruptly in steps from the GaP substrate side to the p-type GaP layer side. Nitrogen is contained in only the n-type GaP layer portion closest to the p-type GaP layer.

Abstract: A green light emitting device, includes an n-type gallium phosphide (GaP) substrate, an n-type GaP layer and a p-type GaP layer laminated on the n-type GaP substrate. The net donor concentration in the n-type GaP layer decreases abruptly in steps from the GaP substrate side to the p-type GaP layer side. Nitrogen is contained in only the n-type GaP layer portion closest to the p-type GaP layer.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a gallium phosphide light-emitting device which characteristically comprises the step of growing a gallium phosphide layer of one conductivity type on a gallium phosphide substrate of the opposite conductivity type at a growth initiating temperature of 650.degree. to 850.degree.C by the liquid phase epitaxy process to provide a p-n junction contributing to emission of light.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a green light-emitting gallium phosphide device which comprises the steps of preparing a liquid-phase epitaxial solution of one conductivity type containing a high concentration of nitrogen at a higher temperature than 1000.degree.C; bringing said epitaxial growth solution now cooled to 600.degree.C to 1000.degree.C into contact with a gallium phosphide substrate of the same conductivity type as said solution; cooling said epitaxial growth solution to form a liquid-phase epitaxial layer on said substrate; and forming a region in close proximity to said liquid-phase epitaxial layer with the opposite conductivity type thereto.