Abstract: There is provided, in one aspect of the present description, an internal combustion engine system. In one example, the system comprises a controller configured to control an intake valve closing timing varying mechanism to vary a closing timing of the intake valve to regulate air charged in a combustion chamber in accordance with engine operating conditions and, in a first engine operating condition where a least volume of air is required to be charged into the combustion chamber, retard a closing timing of the intake valve to a most retarded crank angle which is after bottom dead center during a cylinder cycle and satisfies the following formulas: ???0.2685×?02+10.723×?0+15.815 and ?0?11.0, where ? is the most retarded crank angle and ?0 is a geometric compression ratio of the engine.

Abstract: A disk apparatus includes a head configured to move along a recording surface of a rotating disk; and a stabilizing member provided so as to face the disk. A facing surface of the stabilizing member facing the disk includes a curved surface whose symmetrical axis is a center generating line passing through a center of the facing surface. The head reciprocally moves along a path which is offset from the center generating line.

Abstract: A connection mechanism connects a first casing and a second casing so as to move between a closed state in which the casings are superimposed on each other and an open state in which the casings are open and spread out. The connection mechanism includes: opening parts formed on a connection side of the first casing and a connection side of the second casing; connection members of which both ends can be advanced into and retreated from the opening parts of the first casing and the opening parts of the second casing; and an advance/retreat ratio stabilization part for stabilizing a ratio of an advance/retreat amount of the connection member into/from the first casing to an advance/retreat amount of the connection member into/from the second casing to a predetermined value.

Abstract: A rotation supporting mechanism for rotating a main body and a cover in a plane direction while overlapping the cover from a closed position at which the main body and the cover are overlapped and closed, includes a pivot portion forming an axis of a rotation of the plane direction, an eccentric cam pivoted to the pivot portion and rotated eccentrically in the plane direction, and a pressing means brought into contact with the eccentric cam so as to press the eccentric cam. A rotation smoothening member smoothening a rotation is interposed between the pivot portion and the eccentric cam.

Abstract: A rotational supporting mechanism, which supports a main body and a cover, includes an eccentric cam. The main body and the cover are superposed in a closed position. From the closed position, the cover is rotated 180 degrees and stopped at a 180-degree rotational position in an open position. The eccentric cam rotates eccentrically. The pressing means presses a cam surface of the eccentric cam in a direction of a line connecting a portion of the eccentric cam corresponding to the closed position and a portion of the eccentric cam corresponding to the open position when the main body and the cover are superposed in the closed position. Rotation of the cam is stopped in the open position and the closed position.

Abstract: An excessive rotation preventing structure for a rotation supporting mechanism, which has no torque loss while ensuring thinness in a height direction, is provided. A portable terminal is also provided. The excessive rotation preventing structure is provided with a rotation stopping means. At the time of rotating and stopping a cover supported on a main body by a shaft, at the same open position where the cover is normally or reversely turned 180 degrees in a flat plane direction, the rotation stopping means rotates and stops the cover by moving one locking member to a move control position for open positioning when the cover is rotated in an opening direction and the locking members of the main body and the cover are correspondingly locked at an open position corresponding part.

Abstract: A rotation support mechanism and a portable terminal having a rotation support function that allows a cover to semi-automatically open from a closed position to an open position in a horizontal or a vertical position, enabling a user to open the cover to a desired open position by one hand and one-touch operation. The rotation support mechanism allows the cover to rotate from the closed position at which a vertically long body and the cover are closed in a superposed manner to the open position at which the cover is stopped after it is rotated by a certain angle in a plane in which the body and the cover are superposed on each other. The rotation of the cover integral with an eccentric cam can be stopped at rotation positions of multiple stages in the horizontal or the vertical position by a pressing means that presses, in the plane, the cam surface of the eccentric cam.

Abstract: A stabilizing part applying aerodynamic force to the recording medium so as to control disk axial runout of the recording disk and stabilize it; the stabilizing part includes a main stabilizing member for a recording/reproduction position with the recording/reproduction unit and an auxiliary stabilizing member for positions other than the recording/reproduction position; the auxiliary stabilizing member inclines the disk surface of the recording disk from a plane perpendicular to the rotational axis of the recording disk, and said main stabilizing member generates a positive or negative pressure in the recording disk rotation direction to cancel out inclination in the recording/reproduction surface of the recording disk.

Abstract: A hinge mechanism is arranged with first and second cams fixed to first and second housings respectively; a press biasing unit for press biasing the first cam and the second cam in a direction of approaching each other with the first convex part of the first cam and the second convex part of the second housing opposing each other; and a pivot biasing unit for biasing the first cam and the second cam to relatively pivot in an opening direction with the pivot axis as the center. Pivoting in the opening direction by the pivot biasing unit is stopped when the first convex part and the second convex part contact each other. The press biasing unit has a press biasing force of a strength that the other contacting part does not ride over an inclined surface by the pivot bias of the pivot biasing unit.

Abstract: A disk apparatus includes a head configured to move along a recording surface of a rotating disk; and a stabilizing member provided so as to face the disk. A facing surface of the stabilizing member facing the disk includes a curved surface whose symmetrical axis is a center generating line passing through a center of the facing surface. The head reciprocally moves along a path which is offset from the center generating line.

Abstract: The present invention has improved opening operationality of a cover, which enables a reduction in thickness of a rotational supporting mechanism performing an opening and closing operations of the cover in a planar direction, and enables a user to open the cover with a single touch of one hand. Therefore, in the present invention, when a pressing means, which presses against a cam surface of an eccentric cam that rotates in a planar direction, is fitted to one portion on the cam surface corresponding to a 180-degree rotated position corresponding to the open position or the other portion corresponding to the closed position, a rotational position of the eccentric cam is controlled to stop the rotation of the cover.

Abstract: A stabilizing part applying aerodynamic force to the recording medium so as to control disk axial runout of the recording disk and stabilize it; the stabilizing part includes a main stabilizing member for a recording/reproduction position with the recording/reproduction unit and an auxiliary stabilizing member for positions other than the recording/reproduction position; the auxiliary stabilizing member inclines the disk surface of the recording disk from a plane perpendicular to the rotational axis of the recording disk, and said main stabilizing member generates a positive or negative pressure in the recording disk rotation direction to cancel out inclination in the recording/reproduction surface of the recording disk.

Abstract: A memory card connector is offered which has a locking function and which permits both a memory card having a locking recess in its side surface and a memory card having no locking recess in its side surface to be inserted and withdrawn. The connector comprises a connector body having a tapering guide groove, a slider provided with a slide groove perpendicular to the direction of sliding motion, a locking pawl engaged in the tapering guide groove of the connector body via a guide pin, and a first coil spring mounted to the slider. This slider is slidably mounted to the connector body via a second coil spring to form an alternate mechanism. The locking pawl is slidably fitted in the slide groove of the slider and can engage the locking recess formed in one side surface of the memory card. The first coil spring biases the locking pawl inward at all times.

Abstract: A memory card connector is offered which has a locking function and which permits both a memory card having a locking recess in its side surface and a memory card having no locking recess in its side surface to be inserted and withdrawn. The connector comprises a connector body having a tapering guide groove, a slider provided with a slide groove perpendicular to the direction of sliding motion, a locking pawl engaged in the tapering guide groove of the connector body via a guide pin, and a first coil spring mounted to the slider. This slider is slidably mounted to the connector body via a second coil spring to form an alternate mechanism. The locking pawl is slidably fitted in the slide groove of the slider and can engage the locking recess formed in one side surface of the memory card. The first coil spring biases the locking pawl inward at all times.

Abstract: Digitally-compressed audio and image data of a plurality of programs (logical channels) are distributed and superimposed for every horizontal synchronizing signal period together with identification information of each of the programs in place of a luminance signal of an analog video signal of each of physical channels. Each of the physical channels is superimposed in its frequency and distributed from a signal transmission facility of a broadcasting station. At the receiving side, a desired physical analog channel is tuned and the compressed digital audio and image data superimposed on the tuned video signal are selected and taken as desired logical channel data in reference to program identification information, and the compressed digital audio and image data are decoded to obtain their original audio and moving images.

Abstract: A robot (12) takes a wafer (3f) out of an indexer (1) and then transports the same to a heat processing part (41). A wafer (3e), which has already introduced in the heat processing part (41) is took out thereof by the robot (5). The wafer (3f) is introduced in the heat processing part (41) after a waiting time (18a) so that an excess heat processing in the heat processing part (41) can be avoided. The wafer (3e) is transported to a processing part (43) and introduced therein by the robot (5). After the robot (5) repeats the similar processings in processing parts (13, 42, 44), it returns to the wafer transferring robot (12) to receive a next wafer. At that time, the robot (5) waits for a predetermined time thereby a cycle time is adjusted. After the waiting, the robot (5) takes out the wafer (3f), which has been introduced in the heat processing part (41), out thereof. Since the cycle time is set in common for different lots, the waiting times (18a, 18b) are set individually for each lot.

Abstract: An interframe video data coding and decoding apparatus utilizes a differential amplitude suppression circuit in combination with a block encoder and a motion detector to non-linearly suppress amplitude values of interframe differential block data based on a motion detection threshold value determined by an encoding control circuit. The determined threshold value is based on the amount of encoded data being stored in a transmission buffer memory. The suppressed amplitude differential block data is added to corresponding blocks in a frame memory to update the contents of the frame memory during each frame of input video data. In another embodiment, vector quantization encoders are utilized to transmit a motion vector index with encoded frame differential data.