Abstract: [Object] To provide a method of producing a thin film transistor superior in productivity and capable of preventing variation in transistor characteristics among devices from occurring to improve carrier mobility, and a thin film transistor. [Solving Means] In a method of producing a thin-film transistor according to the present invention, a solid-state green laser is irradiated onto a channel portion of an amorphous silicon film using a source electrode film and a drain electrode film as masks, thereby improving mobility. Since the channel portion of the amorphous silicon film is crystallized by the irradiation of the solid-state green laser, laser oscillation characteristics can be more stable than in a conventional method that uses an excimer laser. Further, laser irradiation onto a large-size substrate at uniform output characteristics in plane becomes possible, with the result that a variation in crystallinity of channel portions among devices can be avoided.

Abstract: In a network system including a radio base station to be accommodated in a mobile telephone network through an IP network, the radio base station, when receiving a calling request from a calling terminal, specifies a called terminal of the calling request. If the called terminal can receive the calling request by using another radio base station different from the base station connected to the IP network, it is tried to establish a data communication line, in which the radio base station and the another radio base station are connected through the IP network not by way of the mobile telephone network, so as to exchange the communication data between the calling terminal and the called terminal.

Abstract: A layered product is provided which is excellent in heat resistance, difficult to hydrolyze and excellent in weatherability, and has such flexibility that it can hardly crack even when folded, and further is prevented from curling, and thus is excellent in processability, productivity and handleability. The layered product comprises a base layer made of a thermoplastic resin (I) having a glass transition temperature of 120° C. or higher, the base layer being layered on at least one side thereof with a layer made of an aromatic vinyl resin (II) having a lower glass transition temperature than the thermoplastic resin (I). The aromatic vinyl resin (II) is preferably a rubber-reinforced aromatic vinyl resin which contains a rubber-like polymer (a) selected from ethylene-?-olefin rubbers, hydrogenated conjugated diene rubbers, acrylic rubbers, silicone rubbers and silicone/acrylic composite rubbers in an amount of 5-40 parts by mass.

Abstract: A communication server communicates with a radio base station that is capable of being connected to a fixed line by a user. A receiving unit receives station identification information identifying the radio base station and line identification information identifying a fixed line to which the radio base station is connected. An acquiring unit acquires authentication information indicating preliminarily set correlations between the station identification information and the line identification information. A determining unit determines whether a correlation between the station identification information and the line identification information received by the receiving unit coincides with a correlation indicated in the authentication information acquired by the acquiring unit. A determination result output unit outputs a determination result of the determining unit.

Abstract: In a network system including base stations accommodated in a mobile phone network through an IP network, when a mobile phone terminal as a calling terminal makes a calling request and the calling request from the calling terminal is sent through a source base station to the mobile phone network and then from the mobile phone network through a destination base station to a mobile phone terminal as a called terminal, it is judged whether the source base station and the destination base station are both connected to the mobile phone network through the same IP network, and when the source base station and the destination base station are both connected to the mobile phone network through the same IP network, a data transmission path is established between the calling terminal and the called terminal that directly connects the source base station and the destination base station through the same IP network and without via the mobile phone network.

Abstract: When a terminal enters a cell of a personal-use base station (NBTS) arranged in a certain location area, the terminal receives a location area identifier having a number that is different from an identifier of the location area, and transmits a location updating request with the reception of the location area identifier as a trigger. On receiving the location updating request, a VLR or an NRNC having a registration table, in which the ID of the personal-use base station and the ID of a terminal allowed to use the personal-use base station are registered, judges whether the terminal issued the location updating request is the terminal allowed to use the personal-use base station by referring to the registration table.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a micropattern retardation element requiring no stretch processing and no extremely high positioning accuracy in cutting films, and the like, and having the retardation region controlled in width of a micron unit, and a producing method therefore. Said micropattern retardation element can be obtained by forming a liquid crystalline or non liquid crystalline polymer thin film layer having photoactive groups, on a substrate, and then, after orientation treatment in a micropattern form, forming a birefringence layer so as to contact with said polymer thin film layer, so that birefringence molecules of said birefringence layer are oriented according to orientation of photoactive groups in said thin film. Said retardation element is used in a three-dimensional display, and the like.

Abstract: A base station controller that manages a plurality of cells includes a receiving part configured to receive, from another base station controller that manages a cell sharing a communication area with each of the plurality of cells, identification information of a cell group to which a cell formed by a base station of connection destination candidate of a mobile station connected to a base station under control of the another base station controller belongs, and a control part configured to exercise control to transmit a message requesting connection to the mobile station to each base station forming the cells contained in the cell group.

Abstract: A data transfer method having a data retransmission function, in which a sending side saves data that was sent in memory, a receiving side uses a transmission confirmation signal to request the sending side to retransmit the data when the data was not properly received, then monitors the elapsed time, and when the data is not retransmitted after the elapsed time has exceeded a set time, uses a transmission confirmation signal again to request that the data be retransmitted, and where in response to that transmission confirmation signal, the sending side retransmits the saved data to the receiving side.

Abstract: A call connection processing method that uses SIP (Signal Invitation Protocol) to perform call connection between user terminals and a backbone network via an access network is disclosed. In the method the user terminal instructs a proxy apparatus in the access network to send specified SIP signaling messages to the backbone network in place of the user terminal; by following that instruction, the proxy apparatus does not send a certain SIP message of the SIP signaling messages to the user terminal, or sends another SIP messages to the backbone network in place of the user terminal.

Abstract: Disclosed is a polylactic acid based heat-resistant sheet suitable for molding. The polylactic acid based heat-resistant sheet containing 50 to 95% by mass of a polylactic acid and 5 to 50% by mass of a polylactic acid-based copolymer which contains 30 to 70% by mole of a lactic acid component. The polylactic acid based heat-resistant sheet has a crystallization peak temperature of 60 to 120° C., a heat quantity of crystallization of 10 to 25 J/g, a melting point of 160° C. or higher and a heat quantity of crystal fusion of 15 to 40 J/g, as measured with a differential scanning calorimeter at a temperature increase rate of 20° C./min.

Abstract: A mobile communication system has a plurality of nodes, hierarchically connected to each other, including a source base station and a target base station. A U-plane management station includes detecting unit detecting a handover for the mobile terminal, and a Bi-casting unit redundantly transmitting, when detecting the handover for the mobile terminal, the same user data addressed to the mobile terminal toward both of the source base station and the target base station. The target base station includes a retaining unit receiving the user data addressed to the mobile terminal, which is transmitted by the U-plane management station, and retaining the user data, and a wireless transmitting unit wirelessly transmitting, when the mobile terminal is wirelessly connected after moving, the user data requested by the mobile terminal in the user data retained by the retaining unit and addressed to the mobile terminal.

Abstract: A bridge node converts a MAC frame addressed to a station node into a RPR MAC frame and thus transmits it, and encapsulates a MAC frame addressed a station being located the outside of a ring and connected to other bridge node into the RPR MAC frame, and transmits it. The bridge node thereby receives a RPR MAC frame into which the MAC frame is encapsulated, and the station node receives the RPR MAC frame that the MAC frame is not encapsulated.

Abstract: When a terminal enters a cell of a personal-use base station (NBTS) arranged in a certain location area, the terminal receives a location area identifier having a number that is different from an identifier of the location area, and transmits a location updating request with the reception of the location area identifier as a trigger. On receiving the location updating request, a VLR or an NRNC having a registration table, in which the ID of the personal-use base station and the ID of a terminal allowed to use the personal-use base station are registered, judges whether the terminal issued the location updating request is the terminal allowed to use the personal-use base station by referring to the registration table.

Abstract: A plurality of base transceiver stations and at least one extension device are connected, via an IP network that uses internet protocol. The extension device shares resources of the base transceiver stations by arbitrary changing a connection relationship between the base transceiver stations and the extension devices. When a mobile terminal communicates with a core network, the extension device uses the resources of at least one base transceiver stations according to fluctuation in the amount of traffic.

Abstract: In a network system including a radio base station to be accommodated in a mobile telephone network through an IP network, the radio base station, when receiving a calling request from a calling terminal, specifies a called terminal of the calling request. If the called terminal can receive the calling request by using another radio base station different from the base station connected to the IP network, it is tried to establish a data communication line, in which the radio base station and the another radio base station are connected through the IP network not by way of the mobile telephone network, so as to exchange the communication data between the calling terminal and the called terminal.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a micropattern retardation element requiring no stretch processing and no extremely high positioning accuracy in cutting films, and the like, and having the retardation region controlled in width of a micron unit, and a producing method therefore. Said micropattern retardation element can be obtained by forming a liquid crystalline or non liquid crystalline polymer thin film layer having photoactive groups, on a substrate, and then, after orientation treatment in a micropattern form, forming a birefringence layer so as to contact with said polymer thin film layer, so that birefringence molecules of said birefringence layer are oriented according to orientation of photoactive groups in said thin film. Said retardation element is used in a three-dimensional display, and the like.

Abstract: In a network system including base stations accommodated in a mobile phone network through an IP network, when a mobile phone terminal as a calling terminal makes a calling request and the calling request from the calling terminal is sent through a source base station to the mobile phone network and then from the mobile phone network through a destination base station to a mobile phone terminal as a called terminal, it is judged whether the source base station and the destination base station are both connected to the mobile phone network through the same IP network, and when the source base station and the destination base station are both connected to the mobile phone network through the same IP network, a data transmission path is established between the calling terminal and the called terminal that directly connects the source base station and the destination base station through the same IP network and without via the mobile phone network.

Abstract: A bandwidth control apparatus in an IP network such as the Internet eliminates a packet discard for each user, and equally assigns bandwidths to the user. A bandwidth measuring portion measures a total bandwidth of a single or a plurality of TCP sessions for each user, and a window size changing portion reduces a window size of a TCP session ACK packet of a user whose total bandwidth value exceeds a maximum bandwidth preset. Alternatively, an ACK time changing portion delays a TCP session ACK packet of a user whose total bandwidth exceeds the maximum bandwidth value preset.

Abstract: An engine cooling water passage structure includes a cooling water passage unit that is formed by integrating a water pump for supplying cooling water, a thermostat housing for housing a thermostat, a gas/liquid separation chamber for separating air from the cooling water, cooling water supply passages for supplying to water jackets, via the thermostat housing and the water pump, the cooling water that has been returned from a radiator, cooling water discharge passage for discharging into the radiator the cooling water that has passed through the water jackets, and a bypass passage for returning to the thermostat housing the cooling water that has passed through the water jackets, while bypassing the radiator. This cooling water passage unit is detachably mounted as a unit on an engine main body. Thus, the arrangement allows the engine cooling system to be made compact.