Abstract: A motor capable of performing mechanical position adjustment of a magnetic detection unit to thereby adjust a phase difference between signals output from respective two magnetosensitive pole pieces. A rotor includes a magnet having an axial end surface magnetized to have circumferentially alternately different poles. A stator has two outer magnetic pole portions opposed to an outer peripheral surface of the magnet. Two coils are energized to excite the outer magnetic pole portions. A magnetic sensor is opposed to an axial end surface of the magnet. The magnetosensitive pole pieces of the magnetic sensor detect a magnetic field change caused by rotation of the magnet. The magnetosensitive pole pieces are arranged side by side in a direction orthogonal to a diametrical direction of the magnet. The position of the magnetic sensor can be adjusted in the diametrical direction of the magnet.

Abstract: An image-pickup apparatus includes a lead screw, a moving member, an image-pickup element, a mirror member that is capable of rotating between a first state and a second state, an urging member, and a first abutment member configured to abut against the mirror member when the mirror member is in the first state. An engagement portion parallel to a rotational axis of the mirror member is protruded from the mirror member. The engagement portion is held by both ends of the urging member when the mirror member rotates between the first state and the second state. A first end of the urging member elastically deforms so as to be apart from the engagement portion when the mirror member abuts against the first abutment member.

Abstract: An image-pickup apparatus includes a lead screw, a moving member, an image-pickup element, a mirror member that is capable of rotating between a first state and a second state, an urging member, and a first abutment member configured to abut against the mirror member when the mirror member is in the first state. An engagement portion parallel to a rotational axis of the mirror member is protruded from the mirror member. The engagement portion is held by both ends of the urging member when the mirror member rotates between the first state and the second state. A first end of the urging member elastically deforms so as to be apart from the engagement portion when the mirror member abuts against the first abutment member.

Abstract: A motor capable of performing mechanical position adjustment of a magnetic detection unit to thereby adjust a phase difference between signals output from respective two magnetosensitive pole pieces. A rotor includes a magnet having an axial end surface magnetized to have circumferentially alternately different poles. A stator has two outer magnetic pole portions opposed to an outer peripheral surface of the magnet. Two coils are energized to excite the outer magnetic pole portions. A magnetic sensor is opposed to an axial end surface of the magnet. The magnetosensitive pole pieces of the magnetic sensor detect a magnetic field change caused by rotation of the magnet. The magnetosensitive pole pieces are arranged side by side in a direction orthogonal to a diametrical direction of the magnet. The position of the magnetic sensor can be adjusted in the diametrical direction of the magnet.

Abstract: A light-amount adjusting apparatus includes a plurality of light-amount adjusting blades that causes a size of a light-passing aperture to change by rotation thereof. Each of the light-amount adjusting blades includes a base portion on which a rotation center portion and a driven portion are formed, and a blade portion that overlaps another light-amount adjusting blade in a light-passing direction so as to form the light-passing aperture. A thickness of the blade portion is thinner than that of the base portion. When the plurality of light-amount adjusting blades is rotated to set the light-passing aperture to be smaller than a full-opened aperture, a thickness of a portion that overlaps an adjacent stop blade is thinner than that of a portion that does not overlap the adjacent stop blade in each of the light-amount adjusting blades. The blades have high dimension accuracy, and deterioration of the optical performance of the apparatus is reduced.

Abstract: A motor drive unit includes a controller configured to drive a motor to a target position by using a first driving mode in which a state of energization of coils of the motor is switched in accordance with outputs from rotor position detectors and a second driving mode in which a state of energization of the coils is switched on the basis of a predetermined time interval. The controller turns on the energization of the coils during a predetermined time under an energization condition at a completion of driving to the target position when the rotor position detectors detect that the rotor position shifts from the target position after turning off the energization of the coils according to the completion of driving to the target position.

Abstract: A light-amount adjusting apparatus includes a plurality of light-amount adjusting blades that causes a size of a light-passing aperture to change by rotation thereof. Each of the light-amount adjusting blades includes a base portion on which a rotation center portion and a driven portion are formed, and a blade portion that overlaps another light-amount adjusting blade in a light-passing direction so as to form the light-passing aperture. A thickness of the blade portion is thinner than that of the base portion. When the plurality of light-amount adjusting blades is rotated to set the light-passing aperture to be smaller than a full-opened aperture, a thickness of a portion that overlaps an adjacent stop blade is thinner than that of a portion that does not overlap the adjacent stop blade in each of the light-amount adjusting blades. The blades have high dimension accuracy, and deterioration of the optical performance of the apparatus is reduced.

Abstract: A light-amount adjusting apparatus includes a plurality of light-amount adjusting blades that causes a size of a light-passing aperture to change by rotation thereof. Each of the light-amount adjusting blades includes a base portion on which a rotation center portion and a driven portion are formed, and a blade portion that overlaps another light-amount adjusting blade in a light-passing direction so as to form the light-passing aperture. A thickness of the blade portion is thinner than that of the base portion. When the plurality of light-amount adjusting blades is rotated to set the light-passing aperture to be smaller than a full-opened aperture, a thickness of a portion that overlaps an adjacent stop blade is thinner than that of a portion that does not overlap the adjacent stop blade in each of the light-amount adjusting blades. The blades have high dimension accuracy, and deterioration of the optical performance of the apparatus is reduced.

Abstract: A stepping motor as a driving device has a stator with a plate part, and first and second outer magnetic pole parts axially extending from the plate part. A rotor formed by a rotary shaft and a core, each formed of a soft magnetic material, are disposed between the outer magnetic pole parts. The rotor has one axial end rotatably supported in the plate part. A magnet is rigidly fitted on an outer periphery of the rotor and magnetized such that different poles circumferentially alternate. A top plate is rigidly secured to the respective foremost ends of the pole parts and rotatably supports the other axial end of the rotor. The pole parts are engaged in a bobbin having a cover part covering the outer peripheral surface of the magnet. First and second coils are wound around the outer magnetic pole parts via the bobbin.

Abstract: A drive apparatus which is small in size, short in axial length, low in cost, and high in output. A stepping motor as the driving apparatus includes a first coil, a second coil, a magnet, and a rotor comprised of a core and a rotary shaft. First through fourth outer magnetic pole portions are opposed to the outer peripheral surface of the magnet with a predetermined gap between them. The first and the second coils are disposed adjacent to the magnet in an axial direction of the rotary shaft and disposed at respective ends of the rotary shaft. The first and second outer magnetic pole portions are inserted inside the first and second coils, respectively. As viewed in the circumferential direction of the magnet, the third and fourth outer magnetic pole portions are disposed close to the first and second outer magnetic pole portions, respectively.

Abstract: A motor drive unit includes a controller configured to drive a motor to a target position by using a first driving mode in which a state of energization of coils of the motor is switched in accordance with outputs from rotor position detectors and a second driving mode in which a state of energization of the coils is switched on the basis of a predetermined time interval. The controller turns on the energization of the coils during a predetermined time under an energization condition at a completion of driving to the target position when the rotor position detectors detect that the rotor position shifts from the target position after turning off the energization of the coils according to the completion of driving to the target position.

Abstract: A light-amount adjusting apparatus includes a plurality of light-amount adjusting blades that causes a size of a light-passing aperture to change by rotation thereof. Each of the light-amount adjusting blades includes a base portion on which a rotation center portion and a driven portion are formed, and a blade portion that overlaps another light-amount adjusting blade in a light-passing direction so as to form the light-passing aperture. A thickness of the blade portion is thinner than that of the base portion. When the plurality of light-amount adjusting blades is rotated to set the light-passing aperture to be smaller than a full-opened aperture, a thickness of a portion that overlaps an adjacent stop blade is thinner than that of a portion that does not overlap the adjacent stop blade in each of the light-amount adjusting blades. The blades have high dimension accuracy, and deterioration of the optical performance of the apparatus is reduced.

Abstract: A driving apparatus includes a stepping motor having a lead screw, a rack, and a rack-retaining bar, a barrel, a barrel-retaining bar, and a connecting spring for connecting the rack to the barrel. The connecting spring includes an engaging portion that engages with a spherical output member of the rack. The stepping motor in which the lead screw and the rack are integrated with each other and the barrel are connected to each other with provides a structure that absorbs relative positioning error and backlash.

Abstract: A driving apparatus includes a magnet that is magnetized to at least two poles in a circumferential direction and fixed to a rotor axis formed with a soft magnetic material, and first and second coils arranged in the same direction as the magnet with respect to the magnet-axis direction and arranged adjacent to an end surface of the magnet in the magnet-axis direction. The first magnetic pole portion is excited by energizing the first coil, and the second magnetic pole portion is excited to a pole opposite to the first magnetic pole portion by energizing the second coil. A yoke portion is formed with a soft magnetic material for supporting the first and second magnetic pole portions. The first magnetic pole portion includes a first coil insertion portion that is inserted to an internal diameter portion of the first coil, and a first magnet facing portion that is arranged to face a magnetized outer circumferential portion of the magnet with a predetermined gap at a predetermined angle.

Abstract: A small-sized and low-cost stepping motor includes a stator made of a soft magnetic material integrally having first and second outer magnetic poles, a first coil wound around a first bobbin externally fitted to the first outer magnetic pole, a second coil wound around a second bobbin externally fitted to the second outer magnetic pole, and a rotor part made of a soft magnetic material having a magnet fixed around a first column part by interference fit. The rotor part is rotatably supported by a first shaft part of a cover in a hole of the rotor part. An urging member made of a nonmagnetic material is rotatably fitted into the hole of the rotor part, and a compression coil spring urging the rotor part in the axial direction together with the urging member is disposed in the hole.

Abstract: A drive apparatus which is small in size, short in axial length, low in cost, and high in output. A stepping motor as the driving apparatus includes a first coil, a second coil, a magnet, and a rotor comprised of a core and a rotary shaft. First through fourth outer magnetic pole portions are opposed to the outer peripheral surface of the magnet with a predetermined gap therebetween. The first and the second coils are disposed adjacent to the magnet axially of the rotary shaft and disposed at respective ends of the rotary shaft. The first and second outer magnetic pole portions are inserted inside the first and second coils, respectively. As viewed in the circumferential direction of the magnet, the third and fourth outer magnetic pole portions are disposed close to the first and second outer magnetic pole portions, respectively.

Abstract: A motor includes a rotor shaft 7 which is fixed in the inside diameter portion of a magnet 6, a first coil 2 which is arranged adjacently to the magnet in the axial direction of the rotor shaft, a first outside magnetic pole portion 1a which is excited by the first coil, is inserted on the inner periphery side of the first coil, and is arranged so as to be opposed to a predetermined angle range of the outer peripheral surface of the magnet with a predetermined gap being provided between the first outside magnetic pole portion and the outer peripheral surface of the magnet, a second coil 4 which is arranged on almost the same plane as the first coil so as to be adjacent to the magnet in the axial direction of the rotor shaft, and a second outside magnetic pole portion 1b which is excited by the second coil, is inserted on the inner periphery side of the second coil, and is arranged so as to be opposed to a predetermined angle range of the outer peripheral surface of the magnet with a predetermined gap being pr

Abstract: A driving apparatus includes a stepping motor having a lead screw, a rack, and a rack-retaining bar, a barrel, a barrel-retaining bar, and a connecting spring for connecting the rack to the barrel. The connecting spring includes an engaging portion that engages with a spherical output member of the rack. The stepping motor in which the lead screw and the rack are integrated with each other and the barrel are connected to each other with provides a structure that absorbs relative positioning error and backlash.

Abstract: A low-cost and high-output driving device compact in size and reduced in axial length. In a stepping motor as the driving device, a stator has a plate part, and first and second outer magnetic pole parts axially extend from the plate part. A rotor formed by a rotary shaft and a core each formed of a soft magnetic material is disposed between said first and second outer magnetic pole parts. The rotor has one axial end thereof rotatably supported in the plate part. A magnet is rigidly fitted on an outer periphery of the rotor and magnetized such that different poles circumferentially alternate. A top plate is rigidly secured to the respective foremost ends of the pole parts and rotatably support the other axial end of the rotor. The pole parts are engaged in a bobbin having a cover part covering the outer peripheral surface of the magnet. First and second coils are wound around the first and second outer magnetic pole parts via the bobbin axially between the magnet and the plate part.

Abstract: Provided are a motor and an optical apparatus each including: a rotatable rotor having a cylindrical magnet; a first coil; a first outer magnetic pole portion which is disposed at a center portion of the first coil and which is opposed to an outer circumferential surface of the magnet within a first predetermined angle range; a second outer magnetic pole portion which is adjacent to an outer circumference of the first coil and which is opposed to the outer circumferential surface of the magnet; a first inner magnetic pole portion which is adjacent to the outer circumference of the first coil and which is opposed to an inner circumferential surface of the magnet; a second coil; a third outer magnetic pole portion which is disposed at a center portion of the second coil and which is opposed to the outer circumferential surface of the magnet within a second predetermined angle range; a fourth outer magnetic pole portion which is adjacent to an outer circumference of the second coil and which is opposed to the ou