Abstract: A controller of a valve timing control apparatus executes an initial control and a normal control. The normal control causes a rotation phase of a vane rotor to be changed by controlling working fluid to flow into or out of operation chambers. The initial control causes working fluid to intermittently flow into a predetermined operation chamber of the operation chambers. The controller starts the initial control when an engine is activated. The controller switches the initial control into the normal control after the initial control is finished.

Abstract: A switch system realizes extension of the number of entries of an open flow table by using tables in a switch as existing resources. Specifically, the switch configures an open flow table by logically combining a plurality of tables, each of which defines processing to a given packet, based on a condition and a processing content defined in each table. The switch refers to the open flow table to determine the processing content to a reception packet. The switch executes the processing of the reception packet based on the determined processing content.

Abstract: A valve timing controller has a housing, a vane rotor, a valve body and a spool. The valve body has a supply port to communicate with an external oil feed section, a first drain port to communicate with a first oil pressure chamber, and a second drain port to communicate with a second oil pressure chamber. The supply port includes a supply recess recessed outward in a radial direction from an inner wall surface of a pipe part of the valve body. The second drain port includes a drain recess recessed outward in the radial direction from the inner wall surface of the pipe part. A depth of the drain recess in the radial direction is smaller than a depth of the supply recess in the radial direction.

Abstract: Heating is stopped in between recordings in a first recording mode where the time between recordings is relatively long, while heating is continuously performed in between recordings in a second recording mode where the time between recordings is relatively short.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method of recording in which an ink ejection failure due to an excessive rise in the temperature of ejection ports is prevented while preventing a decrease in throughput. If ink can run out and the amount of ink ejected to one unit area is large, recording on the unit area is performed with an increased number of scans.

Abstract: A resin member may include a first side wall, which is placed between a first housing and a laminated body, and a second side wall, which is placed between a second housing and the laminated body. A vane rotor may include a pressing oil passage that is configured to guide hydraulic oil to a first seal member and a second seal member to exert a pressing force, which radially outwardly and axially urge the first seal member and the second seal member.

Abstract: A valve timing control apparatus includes a check valve, a filter, and a filter holding body. The check valve is placed between a camshaft and a vane rotor. The filter is placed between the camshaft and the check valve. The filter holding body includes a plurality of metal plates, which are stacked one after another. Two metal plates, which serve as enlarged space forming plates, are placed adjacent to the filter on one side of the filter where the camshaft is placed while each of the two metal plates includes enlarged through holes. A metal plate, which serves as an enlarged space forming plate, is placed adjacent to the filter on another side of the filter and includes enlarged through holes. A flow passage cross-sectional area of each enlarged through hole is larger than a flow passage cross-sectional area of a supply oil passage.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a silicon carbide semiconductor substrate, a silicon carbide layer, a switching element section, and an overvoltage detection element section whose area is smaller than that of the switching element section. The switching element section includes a first electrode pad, a first terminal section surrounding the first electrode pad and provided in the silicon carbide layer, and a first insulating film covering the first terminal section. The overvoltage detection element section includes a second electrode pad, a second terminal section surrounding the second electrode pad and provided in the silicon carbide layer, and a second insulating film covering the second terminal section and being in contact with the silicon carbide layer. A breakdown field strength of at least part of a portion of the second insulating film being in contact with the silicon carbide layer is lower than that of the first insulating film.

Abstract: A valve timing control apparatus includes a housing rotor, a vane rotor, a control valve, and a lock mechanism which locks a rotation phase at a stop time and a start time of an engine. The control valve has an atmospheric port communicating with atmosphere air; a discharge port through which hydraulic fluid is discharged from a discharge chamber communicating with the discharge port when the engine is stopped; and a check valve which intercepts the atmospheric port and the discharge port from each other by receiving a negative pressure from the discharge chamber through the discharge port when the engine is started.

Abstract: A communication apparatus to forward a packet, the communication apparatus comprising of a control unit to communicate with a controller, based on a predetermined control protocol, being capable of transmitting a first packet forwarding rule to a plurality of the communication apparatus, and a table divided into a first region to store the first packet forwarding rule and a second region to store a second packet forwarding rule set by the communication apparatus.

Abstract: A main angle-limiting mechanism mechanically limits a relative movement between a vane rotor and a housing within a main angular range. When a rotational phase difference between the vane rotor and the housing becomes out of the main angular range, for example, due to a breakage of the main angle-limiting mechanism, an electronic control unit sets a target value for the rotational phase difference. The target value is set at such a value within a restricted angular range, which is smaller than the main angular range.

Abstract: A valve timing controller includes a filter having a first end plate, a middle plate, and a second end plate that are stacked in this order in the thickness direction. The first end plate is located adjacent to a driving shaft or a driven shaft, and has plural inlet holes. The second end plate is located adjacent to a check valve, and has plural outlet holes distanced from the inlet hole when seen from the thickness direction. The middle plate has plural middle holes communicated to one of the inlet holes and one of the outlet holes. The middle plate has a thickness which is smaller than a minimum opening width of the inlet holes and the outlet holes.

Abstract: A valve timing controller includes a filter arranged between a check valve and one of a driving shaft and a driven shaft of an engine. The filter has a first plate and a second plate stacked with each other in a thickness direction. The first plate has a plurality of first holes located adjacent to the check valve. The second plate has a plurality of second holes located adjacent to the one of the driving shaft and the driven shaft and overlapped with a part of the first hole. A communication part at which the first hole and the second hole communicate with each other defines a minute opening having a minimum width that is smaller than those of the first hole and the second hole.

Abstract: A valve timing controller includes a rotation transmit component; a housing including an outer shape part fixed to the rotation transmit component and a plurality of partition parts extending from the outer shape part inward in a radial direction; and a vane rotor including a boss part and a plurality of vane parts radially extending from the boss part. The vane rotor is rotated relative to the housing on an advance side or a retard side according to a pressure of operation oil in an advance chamber and a retard chamber. The outer shape part of the housing has a dome shape.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes first and second second-conductivity-type region groups containing multiple second-conductivity-type regions that are disposed on a first silicon carbide semiconductor layer of a first conductivity type, arrayed in parallel following one direction with a space between each other, and first and second electrodes disposed on the first silicon carbide semiconductor layer and forming a Schottky junction with the first silicon carbide semiconductor layer. The first electrode covers a position where a distance from adjacent first and second second-conductivity-type regions included in a first second-conductivity-type region group, and a distance from a third second-conductivity-type region included in a second second-conductivity-type region group and adjacent to the first and second second-conductivity-type regions, are equal.

Abstract: A communication system has: a monitoring unit 201 monitoring power consumption in a switching unit 20 forwarding a communication message; a power consumption data transmission unit 202 transmitting a data indicating the power consumption monitored by the monitoring unit 201; a control signal receiving unit 203 receiving a control signal; a control unit 204 controlling a data transfer rate on the basis of content of control included in the control signal received by the control signal receiving unit 203; a power consumption data receiving unit 301 receiving the data indicating the power consumption transmitted by the power consumption data transmission unit 202; a control determination unit 302 determining, on the basis of the data received by the power consumption data receiving unit 301, target of control and the content of control regarding power consumption; and a control signal transmission unit 303 transmitting the control signal including the target of control and the content of control determined by th

Abstract: A sealing member is supported by a holding surface of a vane rotor and slides on a sealing surface formed by an inner surface of a housing rotor, so as to seal an advancing chamber and a retarding chamber from each other. The sealing member has a pressure-receiving surface and a diffuser surface. The pressure-receiving surface receives pressure of working fluid from a working chamber in a direction to the sealing surface. The diffuser surface forms a sealing gap between the diffuser surface and the sealing surface, so that the sealing surface becomes larger as the sealing surface is more separated from the working chamber in a circumferential direction. The sealing member has a deformable portion forming the pressure-receiving surface and the diffuser surface. The deformable portion is elastically deformed, so that the diffuser surface is more strongly pushed to the sealing surface, when the pressure of the working fluid is increased.

Abstract: A printing apparatus including a print head including nozzle groups each having nozzles, each of the nozzle groups applying ink having a plurality of volumes from the nozzles to form dots including dots differing in size, including: an arrangement determination unit to determine an arrangement of dots to be formed by each of the nozzle groups; a size determination unit to determine sizes of ink ejected to print the dots determined by the arrangement determination unit, according to respective ejection characteristics of the nozzle groups, such that a print characteristic of an image based on the dot arrangement determined by the arrangement determination unit is within a predetermined range; and an ejection control unit to control the print head to eject ink having the plurality of sizes determined by the size determination unit in positions of a print medium based on the arrangement determined by the arrangement determination unit.

Abstract: A valve timing controller includes a housing, a vane rotor, and a stopper pin. The stopper pin regulates a relative rotation position of the vane rotor relative to the housing. A boss part of the vane rotor has a plurality of metal plates layered with each other in an axial direction. At least one metal plate of the plurality of metal plates has a hole in which the stopper pin is inserted, and a nail projected from an inner wall of the hole toward the stopper pin so as to hold the stopper pin.