Abstract: A system and method for L0 regularization-based compressed sensing (CS) may use a quantum-classical hybrid system consisting of coherent Ising machines (CIM) and classical digital processors CDP). The CIM and CDP each performs alternating minimization for L0 regularization-based compressed sensing (CS). A truncated Wigner stochastic differential equation (W-SDE) is obtained from the master equation for the density operator of the network of degenerate optical parametric oscillators.

Abstract: A core material has a core 12; a solder layer 16 made of a (Sn—Bi)-based solder alloy provided on an outer side of the core 12; and a Sn layer 20 provided on an outer side of the solder layer 16. The core contains metal or a resin. When a concentration ratio of Bi contained in the solder layer 16 is a concentration ratio (%)=a measured value of Bi (% by mass)/a target Bi content (% by mass), or a concentration ratio (%)=an average value of measured values of Bi (% by mass)/a target Bi content (% by mass), the concentration ratio is 91.4% to 106.7%. The thickness of the Sn layer 20 is 0.215% or more and 36% or less of the thickness of the solder layer 16.

Abstract: A salt-forming compound represented by the following general formula (3): where X1 and X2 each independently represent an aromatic ring group optionally containing a substituent; Y represents a divalent hydrocarbon group that the carbon atom directly bound to X1 or X2 does not have a ? bond; Z+ represents an organic cation group; e represents an integer of from 1 to 4; and when e is 2 or more, a plurality of Ys and a plurality of Z+ s may be each the same or different; Ac- represents a heteropolyoxometalate anion which is a c-valent anion and which has an oxidation-reduction potential larger than ?0.3 V relative to the silver/silver chloride electrode; f and c are each an integer of 2 or more; g is an integer of 1 or more; and the salt-forming compound is a normal salt that f×e=c×g.

Abstract: A color filter including at least a transparent substrate and color layers disposed on the substrate.

Abstract: A salt-forming compound represented by the following general formula (3): where X1 and X2 each independently represent an aromatic ring group optionally containing a substituent; Y represents a divalent hydrocarbon group that the carbon atom directly bound to X1 or X2 does not have a ? bond; Z+ represents an organic cation group; e represents an integer of from 1 to 4; and when e is 2 or more, a plurality of Ys and a plurality of Z+ s may be each the same or different; Ac? represents a heteropolyoxometalate anion which is a c-valent anion and which has an oxidation-reduction potential larger than ?0.3 V relative to the silver/silver chloride electrode; f and c are each an integer of 2 or more; g is an integer of 1 or more; and the salt-forming compound is a normal salt that f×e=c×g.

Abstract: A color material dispersion liquid including a color material, which is a salt-forming compound of an organic dye with a heteropolyoxometalate, a dispersant and a solvent, wherein the organic dye is at least one organic dye selected from the group consisting of a porphyrin dye, a tetraazaporphyrin dye, a phthalocyanine dye and a squarylium dye, and wherein the heteropolyoxometalate is a heteropolyoxometalate which has an oxidation-reduction potential larger than ?0.3 V relative to the silver/silver chloride electrode.

Abstract: Disclosed is a color material dispersion liquid for color filter, which has excellent heat resistance and is able to form a high-luminance coating film. The color material dispersion liquid for color filters includes (A) a color material, (B) a dispersant and (C) a solvent. The color material (A) contains (A-1) a color material represented by the following general formula (I) and (A-2) a metal lake color material of a rhodamine-based acid dye: (symbols in the general formula (I) are as described in the Description.).

Abstract: A color filter including at least a transparent substrate and color layers disposed on the substrate.

Abstract: A color material dispersion liquid including a color material, a dispersant and a solvent, wherein the color material contains a compound which is represented by the following general formula (I) and which contains one or more structures selected from the following structures (i) and (ii); wherein (i) “A” is an aliphatic hydrocarbon group containing two or more alicyclic hydrocarbon groups, containing a saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group at a terminal position directly bound to “N”, and optionally containing O, S, N in a carbon chain, and (ii) at least one of R2 to R5 is a cycloalkyl group optionally containing a substituent group or an aryl group optionally containing a substituent group.

Abstract: A color material dispersion liquid including a color material, which is a salt-forming compound of an organic dye with a heteropolyoxometalate, a dispersant and a solvent, wherein the organic dye is at least one organic dye selected from the group consisting of a porphyrin dye, a tetraazaporphyrin dye, a phthalocyanine dye and a squarylium dye, and wherein the heteropolyoxometalate is a heteropolyoxometalate which has an oxidation-reduction potential larger than ?0.3 V relative to the silver/silver chloride electrode.

Abstract: An ink composition comprising one or two or more kinds of rare-earth complexes containing trivalent rare-earth ions and at least one organic ligand selected from a ?-diketone ligand, a carboxylic acid ligand, a phosphine oxide ligand and a nitrogen-containing aromatic heterocyclic ligand, wherein at least one selected from the following group A and at least one selected from the following group B are contained as the trivalent rare-earth ions contained in the one or two or more kinds of rare-earth complexes: Group A: Eu3+, Sm3+, Pr3+ and Ho3+; and Group B: Tb3+, Er3+, Tm3+, Dy3+, Yb3+, Nd3+, Ce3+ and Gd3+.

Abstract: An ink composition comprising: a rare-earth complex containing one kind of trivalent rare-earth ion selected from the group consisting of Eu3+, Tb3+, Sm3+, Er3+, Pr3+, Ho3+, Tm3+ and Dy3+, and a specific phosphine oxide ligand coordinated to the rare-earth ion, and a light-emitting material different from the rare-earth complex, wherein an absolute value of a difference between a wavelength (?1) at which a light emission intensity of the rare-earth complex is maximum and a wavelength (?2) at which a light emission intensity of the light-emitting material is maximum, is 50 nm or more.

Abstract: A color material dispersion liquid including a color material, a dispersant and a solvent, wherein the color material contains a compound which is represented by the following general formula (I) and which contains one or more structures selected from the following structures (i) and (ii); wherein (i) “A” is an aliphatic hydrocarbon group containing two or more alicyclic hydrocarbon groups, containing a saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group at a terminal position directly bound to “N”, and optionally containing O, S, N in a carbon chain, and (ii) at least one of R2 to R5 is a cycloalkyl group optionally containing a substituent group or an aryl group optionally containing a substituent group.

Abstract: A compound represented by the following general formula (I): (the symbols in the general formula (I) are as described in the Description), wherein the compound contains one or more structures selected from the following (i) and (ii): (i) “A” is an aliphatic hydrocarbon group containing two or more alicyclic hydrocarbon groups, containing a saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group at a terminal position directly bound to “N”, and optionally containing O, S, N in a carbon chain (ii) at least one of R2, R3, R4 and R5 is a cycloalkyl group optionally containing a substituent group or an aryl group optionally containing a substituent group.

Abstract: Disclosed is a non-aqueous dispersant which is a graft copolymer comprising a constitutional unit represented by the following general formula (II) and at least one kind selected from the group consisting of a constitutional unit represented by the following general formula (I) and a constitutional unit represented by the following general formula (I?), or which is a block copolymer comprising a block portion containing a constitutional unit represented by the following general formula (III) and a block portion containing at least one kind selected from the group consisting of a constitutional unit represented by the following general formula (I) and a constitutional unit represented by the following general formula (I?):

Abstract: A compound represented by the following general formula (I): (the symbols in the general formula (I) are as described in the Description), wherein the compound contains one or more structures selected from the following (i) and (ii): (i) “A” is an aliphatic hydrocarbon group containing two or more alicyclic hydrocarbon groups, containing a saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group at a terminal position directly bound to “N”, and optionally containing O, S, N in a carbon chain (ii) at least one of R2, R3, R4 and R5 is a cycloalkyl group optionally containing a substituent group or an aryl group optionally containing a substituent group.

Abstract: The present invention is to provide a color material dispersion liquid for color filter, which has excellent heat resistance and is able to form a high-luminance coating film. Disclosed is a color material dispersion liquid for color filters, including: (A) a color material, (B) a dispersant and (C) a solvent, wherein the color material (A) contains (A-1) a color material represented by the following general formula (I) and (A-2) a metal lake color material of a rhodamine-based acid dye: (symbols in the general formula (I) are as described in the Description.

Abstract: Disclosed is a color material dispersion liquid for color filter, which has excellent heat resistance and is able to form a high-luminance coating film. The color material dispersion liquid for color filters includes (A) a color material, (B) a dispersant and (C) a solvent.

Abstract: A double-structure tube includes an exterior, a pump member, which includes an external cylinder having a first discharge outlet at one end and the inner cylinder having a second discharge outlet at one end, wherein the external cylinder and the inner cylinder are connected to each other at their other ends, respectively, and wherein the inner cylinder is placed in the exterior and the external cylinder is exposed, and a built-in balloon, which is coupled to the inner cylinder for plugging the second discharge outlet, wherein the exterior and the pump member are separably connected to each other, and wherein the built-in balloon is placed in the exterior.

Abstract: In order to provide a sensing device and the like capable of using the behavior of a plurality of microorganisms changing over time as a sensor for estimating a chemical substance, the present invention includes: a recording unit in which is recorded a plurality of sample data that statistically calculated in advance the behavior of a plurality of microorganisms changing over time in an environment with known chemical substances present; a statistics unit for generating statistical data that statistically calculated the behavior of the plurality of microorganisms changing over time in an environment with a predetermined chemical substance present; and a determination unit for estimating the predetermined chemical substance on the basis of the statistical data and the sample data.