Abstract: A probe is provided for electrically testing high-density printed circuit boards on a bed of nails test fixture. An elongated probe is provided with a fixed contact point interfacing with the PCB under test and a spring loaded probe on the opposite end of the probe barrel contact the interface between the test fixture and test equipment. A mechanism is provided which maintains the probe in precise perpendicular orientation to the X and Y planes while permitting movement of the probe along its axis in the Z plane.

Abstract: An apparatus for testing integrity of a printed circuit board is provided which employs a probe with moveable and/or fixed needle portions at its ends and a flange, probe retention boards having apertures for sliding the probe through, an interface board disposed parallel to the probe retention boards. The flange is disposed between the retention boards and the interface board. The needle portion provided away from the interface board comes in contact with the printed circuit board for testing. No socket is used in the apertures for accommodating the probe in the apertures. An assembly kit including these parts are provided for assembly by a user.

Abstract: A packaged roll-shaped silver halide photosensitive material comprising a winding core, a roll-shaped silver halide photosensitive material wound on the winding core and a packaging material covering the periphery and the both two lateral sides of the roll-shaped silver halide photosensitive material, wherein at least one surface of the three surfaces in the periphery and the both two lateral sides of the roll-shaped silver halide photosensitive material is packaged with a packaging material comprising a combination of a paper material with a pored film, and the water vapor permeability of such packaging material is not less than 5.1 g/m.sup.2 .multidot.24 hours. It is possible to prevent deterioration of a roll-shaped silver halide photosensitive material through abnormal sensitization of photographic performance.

Abstract: A waste treatment furnace includes a first waste treatment chamber with a first burner chamber communicating therewith, and a second waste treatment chamber with a second burner chamber communicating therewith. A common bottom wall is positioned under the first and second waste treatment chambers which is inclined downwardly from the first chamber to the second chamber to facilitate transfer of waste. Each burner chamber includes a burner and a plurality of protuberances disposed across its inner surface. The protuberances effectively reflect heat from the first and second burners so that the heater air in the first and second burner chambers is homogenized.

Abstract: There is disclosed a laser beam output optical unit adjustment method and apparatus, which can perform inspection and adjustment of a laser beam unit and a laser scanning optical system including this unit used in a laser beam printer within a short period of time. The laser irradiation position is roughly adjusted using a wide-field position detector, and focus rough adjustment is then performed using a narrow-field position detector. Thereafter, fine adjustment of the irradiation position and focus fine adjustment are performed using the narrow-field position detector. An image enhancement tube capable of a high-speed gate operation is arranged in a laser scanning region, and instantaneously takes a beam spot during laser scanning. An image processing devices analyzes the taken spot image, and a calculation unit calculates various data.

Abstract: This invention has as its object to provide an ink-jet head assembling apparatus, which can improve productivity by omitting the step of temporarily fixing a top plate and a heater board using an ultraviolet curing adhesive.In order to achieve this object, an ink-jet head assembling apparatus of this invention includes a plurality of work stations, an index table, upper and front pressing members, arranged at a position on the index table corresponding to at least one of the plurality of work stations, for holding the top plate on the heater board, and first and second driving mechanisms, arranged outside the index table, for switching the holding member between a holding state wherein the top plate member is held on the heater board, and a non-holding state attained by releasing the holding state.

Abstract: An optical apparatus (23) for emitting light is constituted by a fixation holder (8) fixed to a predetermined positioning fixation jig via a fixation plate (8a), a lens-barrel (10), fitted on a cylindrical portion of the fixation holder (8) via an annular gap (19), and formed of a transparent material, for holding a collimator lens (2), and a semi-conductor laser light source (1) fitted under pressure in the fixation holder (8). An ultraviolet curing adhesive (18) is uniformly filled in the gap (19). Before the ultraviolet curing adhesive (18) is cured, the lens-barrel (10) is movable in an optical axis direction (Z) and in two-dimensional directions (directions of arrows X and Y) on a plane perpendicular to the optical axis direction (Z) with respect to the fixation holder (8).

Abstract: A bioactive material is obtained by heating pearl. A calcium component and conchiolin, which is contained in pearl, are activated by heating. Said bioactive material is useful as a plant growth agent, an animal growth agent, a fish growth agent, a medicine, a preservative, and the like.

Abstract: A branching connector for connecting a shielded bus cable with shielded branching cables by IDC connectors, the cables containing a multiplicity of insulated wires within each shield.

Abstract: A novel heat developable light-sensitive material is disclosed, comprising light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layers on a paper support, wherein at least one subbing layer capable of inhibiting fog is provided interposed between the undermost layer among said light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layers and said paper support. In a preferred embodiment, the subbing layer comprises a binder and at least one material capable of inhibiting fog.

Abstract: An image is formed in a photographic element by a process comprising a step of heating a heat-developable photosensitive material in the presence of a specific compound which typically releases a phenylmercaptotetrazole having a substituted benzene ring and serving as a development retarder.

Abstract: A color image is formed by imagewise exposing a photosensitive material comprising at least (a) a photosensitive silver halide, (b) a binder, (c) a dye-providing substance which forms or releases a diffusible dye in response or counter-response to the reduction of the silver halide into silver at elevated temperatures, and (d) a specific-surface-active agent on a support, and heat developing the photosensitive material to form an image.

Abstract: An image-forming process involving a heating step is disclosed, which comprises conducting the heating in the presence of a compound represented by the following general formula (I): ##STR1## wherein: R.sup.1 and R.sup.2, which may be the same or different, each represents a group selected from an aryl group, a substituted aryl group, a heterocyclic group, and a substituted heterocyclic group;R.sup.3 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a substituted alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, a substituted cycloalkyl group, an aralkyl group, a substituted aralkyl group, or a group selected from those which are referred to with respect to R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 ;R.sup.1, R.sup.2, and R.sup.3 may form a ring structure via a hydrocarbon chain, a hetero atom-containing hydrocarbon chain or a hetero atom, or may be directly bound to each other to form a ring structure; andPUG represents a photographically useful group.

Abstract: A method for forming an image, which comprises heating a light-sensitive material in the presence of a compound capable of forming a 2-mercaptobenzazole ring by a ring closing reaction when heated.In accordance with the method of the present invention, development is stopped at an appropriate time of development whereby an image having a high maximum density and low fog is obtained.A heat-developable light-sensitive material containing the compound is also disclosed.

Abstract: A method for the formation of a photographic image including a heating step, comprising heating a photographic material in the presence of at least one compound selected from those represented by formulae (I) and(II) ##STR1## wherein A represents a non-metallic atomic group forming a carbocyclic aromatic ring or a heterocyclic aromatic ring;X represents a nucleophilic group or a precursor thereof;Q represnts a hydrogen atom or a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, cycloalkyl, or aryl group; andPUG represents a photographically useful group.

Abstract: A heat-developable light-sensitive material is described, comprising a support having provided thereon at least(a) a binder;(b) a light-sensitive silver halide;(c) at least one silver salt of a compound represented by formula (I) or (II) ##STR1## wherein Z represents a non-metallic atomic group forming a heterocyclic ring together with the nitrogen atom,A--C.tbd.

Abstract: An image forming process including a heating step is disclosed. The process comprises conducting said heating step in the presence of at least one compound represented by formula (I), (II), or (III). ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents ##STR2## wherein R.sup.11 and R.sup.12 each represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyloxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkylthio group, a substituted or unsubstituted arylthio group or a substituted or unsubstituted amino group; R.sup.11 and R.sup.

Abstract: A novel method for formation of an image comprising a heating step, comprising the heating carried out in the presence of a compound of general formula (I):X--SO.sub.2 (DI) (I)wherein X represents a reducing group capable of reducing a silver salt and capable of being oxidized by heating and in its oxidized state capable of releasing a compound represented by (DI)--SO.sub.2 NH.sub.2 by reaction with a nucleophilic agent; and (DI) represents a development inhibiting group capable of inhibiting the oxidation reduction reaction of the silver salt and a reducing aent.The compound of the formula (I) functions to inhibit development after a certain period of time from the beginning of heat development.The present method provides a stable image with reduced fog and image mottle.

Abstract: A process of forming images by heat developing a heat developable light-sensitive material after imagewise exposure is described, comprising heating a heat developable light-sensitive material in the presence of a compound represented by general formula (I) ##STR1##

Abstract: A heat-developable photographic element containing a light-sensitive silver halide and a binder on a support, and in addition, a base precursor and a photographic reagent capable of releasing a compound represented by the general formula (I) by reaction with a base in a light-sensitive layer and/or an image receiving layer. ##STR1## wherein Y is an atomic group necessary for forming a 5-, 6- or 9-membered heterocyclic ring.The photographic material has excellent temperature compensation capability and low fog.