Abstract: Disclosed is transition metal complex that serves as a catalytic component with which 1-hexene can be produced efficiently with excellent selectivity, even under high temperature conditions, by means of an ethylene trimerization reaction. Also disclosed is a method for economically preparing a butyl-branched ethylene polymer, even under high temperature conditions, by using said transition metal complex as an ethylene trimerization catalyst, and polymerizing ethylene in the presence of an olefin polymerization catalyst that is obtained by bringing an olefin copolymerization catalyst and an activating co-catalytic component into contact with one another. Said transition metal complex is represented by the following general formula (1), wherein M1 represents a Group 4 transition metal atom, and R1 through R11 and X1 through X3 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or a specific organic group.

Abstract: A solid catalyst component for olefin polymerization comprising a titanium atom, a magnesium atom, a halogen atom, and a cycloheptapolyenedicarboxylic diester; a production method of the solid catalyst component, by contacting with one another a titanium compound, a magnesium compound, and the cycloheptapolyenedicarboxylic diester; a production method of a solid catalyst, by contacting the solid catalyst component with an organoaluminum compound; and a production method of an olefin polymer by polymerizing an olefin in the presence of the solid catalyst.