Abstract: A fiber collection tool for collecting a fiber spun by electrospinning is described. The fiber collection tool has a size holdable by the hand of a user, and includes, in its interior, an electroconductive section. Preferably, the fiber collection tool further includes a surface section outside the electroconductive section. In a fiber deposit production method, a user collects, with the fiber collection tool, a fiber spun by the user by performing electrospinning using an electrospinning device having a size holdable by the hand of the user, and thereby produces a film including a deposit of the fiber on a surface of the fiber collection tool. The fiber collection tool, having the deposit formed thereon, is pressed against a surface of an object, and the deposit is transferred onto the surface of the object, to form a film including the fiber deposit on the surface of the object.

Abstract: A fiber collection tool for collecting a fiber spun by electrospinning is described. The fiber collection tool has a size holdable by the hand of a user, and includes, in at least a portion of the surface thereof, an electroconductive section having a surface electrical resistivity of 1011 ?/cm2 or less, or a hydrophilic section having a water contact angle of preferably from 15° to 90° at 25° C. A user collects, with the fiber collection tool, a fiber spun by the user by electrospinning using an electrospinning device having a size holdable by the hand of the user, and thereby produces a film including a deposit of the fiber on a surface of the fiber collection tool. The fiber collection tool, having the deposit formed thereon, is pressed against a surface of an object, and the deposit is transferred onto the surface of the object, to form a film including the fiber deposit on the surface of the object.

Abstract: A method for producing a coating film on skin, including applying a composition (B) onto the skin and applying a coating film including a deposit containing a fiber to the skin. The composition (B) includes carbon dioxide gas. A kit for forming a coating film, including a composition (B) including carbon dioxide gas and a coating film including a deposit containing a fiber or a composition for forming a coating film.

Abstract: A fiber collection tool for collecting a fiber spun by electrospinning is described. The fiber collection tool has a size holdable by the hand of a user, and includes, in at least a portion of the surface thereof, an electroconductive section having a surface electrical resistivity of 1011 ?/cm2 or less, or a hydrophilic section having a water contact angle of preferably from 15° to 90° at 25° C. A user collects, with the fiber collection tool, a fiber spun by the user by electrospinning using an electrospinning device having a size holdable by the hand of the user, and thereby produces a film including a deposit of the fiber on a surface of the fiber collection tool. The fiber collection tool, having the deposit formed thereon, is pressed against a surface of an object, and the deposit is transferred onto the surface of the object, to form a film including the fiber deposit on the surface of the object.

Abstract: A fiber collection tool for collecting a fiber spun by electrospinning is described. The fiber collection tool has a size holdable by the hand of a user, and includes, in its interior, an electroconductive section. Preferably, the fiber collection tool further includes a surface section outside the electroconductive section. In a fiber deposit production method, a user collects, with the fiber collection tool, a fiber spun by the user by performing electrospinning using an electrospinning device having a size holdable by the hand of the user, and thereby produces a film including a deposit of the fiber on a surface of the fiber collection tool. The fiber collection tool, having the deposit formed thereon, is pressed against a surface of an object, and the deposit is transferred onto the surface of the object, to form a film including the fiber deposit on the surface of the object.

Abstract: A fiber layer containing a fiber assembly and a liquid preparation for applying to a skin, the fiber layer being adjusted such that the basis weight of the fiber assembly and the permittivity of the liquid preparation are in a predetermined range, having controlled vapor permeability. A coating film for human skin, the coating film comprising a fiber layer, wherein the fiber layer comprises: a fiber assembly in which fiber of a water-insoluble polymer with a fiber diameter of 50 nm or more and less than 10,000 nm is deposited; and a liquid preparation X present between fibers and on a surface of fibers in the fiber assembly, the fiber assembly has a basis weight Q of 0.08 to 1.0 mg/cm2, and the liquid preparation X has a basis weight P of 0.5 to 2.3 mg/cm2 and a relative permittivity of 1.0 to 27, and comprises a component (a): oil agent in a liquid state at 20° C. and has a relative permittivity of 0.5 to 20, and a component (b): polyol in a liquid state at 20° C.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for forming a coating for a cosmetic, with which the adhesion between skin and a coating formed through electrostatic spraying can be increased. The method for forming a coating for a cosmetic of the present invention includes: a cosmetic applying step of applying a cosmetic containing 10 mass % or more of an oil, that is in a solid form at 20° C. onto skin; and an electrostatic spraying step of electrostatically spraying a composition directly onto the skin, thereby forming a coating. The composition contains a component (a) and a component (b) below: (a) one or more volatile substances selected from the group consisting of water, alcohols, and ketones; and (b) a polymer having a coating formation ability.

Abstract: Systems and methods for providing a solid state image sensor (30) are provided. More particularly, an image sensor (30) that suppresses color mixing is provided. Moreover, embodiments of the present disclosure provide for the creation of light blocking features (32) that avoid the creation of stress concentrations. More particularly, embodiments of the present disclosure provide for the creation of light blocking structures (32) using trenches formed in a substrate (44) that are arranged such that no two trenches intersect one another.

Abstract: There is provided an optical filter of the type having absorption and with low reflection, which includes a light-transmitting substrate; and a light-absorbing gradient refractive index thin film provided on the substrate and whose refractive index changes so as to be close to the refractive index of the substrate toward the substrate side in a film thickness direction. There is also provided an optical apparatus using the optical filter.

Abstract: Regarding an optical filter comprising a light-transmitting substrate, a gradient refractive index thin film with a refractive index change in the film thickness direction formed on the substrate and an anti-reflection structure formed on the gradient refractive index thin film, the gradient refractive index thin film is formed so as to have light absorbing characteristic and a refractive index characteristic such that the refractive index change comprising plural changing points with increases and decreases of the refractive index has a tendency to reduce from the side of the substrate toward the side of the anti-reflection structure. The optical filter has excellent environmental resistance and low reflection. The optical filter can be suitably used in an imaging optical system of an optical apparatus or a display of an electronic device.

Abstract: There is provided an optical filter or an anti-reflection structure with lower reflection in comparison with the conventional ones by comprising a gradient refractive index thin film 12 with continuous, periodic refractive index change in the film thickness direction and a fine periodic structure 151 lowering reflection, wherein the refractive index of the gradient refractive index thin film 12 in its thickness direction on the substrate side changes so as to become close to that of the substrate, while on the fine periodic structure 111 changes so as to become close to that of the fine periodic structure 151. The optical filter can be used in an optical device or an electronic device display.

Abstract: This disclosure provides pixel arrays made up of a clear pixel and a color pixel. The color pixel includes a first photo-detecting element and a color pixel access transistor to selectively couple the first photo-detecting element to a first charge-storage node. The clear pixel includes a second photo-detecting element and a clear pixel access transistor to selectively couple the second photo-detecting element to a second charge-storage node. The color pixel access transistor transfers a first charge per unit time between the first photo-detecting element and the first charge-storage node. The clear pixel access transistor transfers a second charge per unit time between the clear pixel access transistor and the second charge-storage node. The first charge per unit time is less than the second charge per unit time to mitigate blooming. In other embodiments, the clear pixel includes an excess-charge transfer path that couples the clear pixel to a DC supply node to mitigate blooming.

Abstract: This disclosure provides pixel arrays made up of a clear pixel and a color pixel. The color pixel includes a first photo-detecting element and a color pixel access transistor to selectively couple the first photo-detecting element to a first charge-storage node. The clear pixel includes a second photo-detecting element and a clear pixel access transistor to selectively couple the second photo-detecting element to a second charge-storage node. The color pixel access transistor transfers a first charge per unit time between the first photo-detecting element and the first charge-storage node. The clear pixel access transistor transfers a second charge per unit time between the clear pixel access transistor and the second charge-storage node. The first charge per unit time is less than the second charge per unit time to mitigate blooming. In other embodiments, the clear pixel includes an excess-charge transfer path that couples the clear pixel to a DC supply node to mitigate blooming.

Abstract: Regarding an optical filter comprising a light-transmitting substrate, a gradient refractive index thin film with a refractive index change in the film thickness direction formed on the substrate and an anti-reflection structure formed on the gradient refractive index thin film, the gradient refractive index thin film is formed so as to have light absorbing characteristic and a refractive index characteristic such that the refractive index change comprising plural changing points with increases and decreases of the refractive index has a tendency to reduce from the side of the substrate toward the side of the anti-reflection structure. The optical filter has excellent environmental resistance and low reflection. The optical filter can be suitably used in an imaging optical system of an optical apparatus or a display of an electronic device.

Abstract: Systems and methods for providing a solid state image sensor (30) are provided. More particularly, an image sensor (30) that suppresses color mixing is provided. Moreover, embodiments of the present disclosure provide for the creation of light blocking features (32) that avoid the creation of stress concentrations. More particularly, embodiments of the present disclosure provide for the creation of light blocking structures (32) using trenches formed in a substrate (44) that are arranged such that no two trenches intersect one another.

Abstract: An ND filter that enables relatively easy control of light quantity when used in an iris device and realizes excellent optical performance. The ND filter has a first region having an ND film with a uniform density, a second region having an ND film with a uniform density different from the density of the first region, and a density transition region provided between the first region and the second region. The density transition region has an ND film whose density changes continuously from the density of the first region to the density of the second region.

Abstract: There is provided an optical filter or an anti-reflection structure with lower reflection in comparison with the conventional ones by comprising a gradient refractive index thin film 12 with continuous, periodic refractive index change in the film thickness direction and a fine periodic structure 151 lowering reflection, wherein the refractive index of the gradient refractive index thin film 12 in its thickness direction on the substrate side changes so as to become close to that of the substrate, while on the fine periodic structure 111 changes so as to become close to that of the fine periodic structure 151. The optical filter can be used in an optical device or an electronic device display.

Abstract: There is provided an optical filter of the type having absorption and with low reflection, which includes a light-transmitting substrate; and a light-absorbing gradient refractive index thin film provided on the substrate and whose refractive index changes so as to be close to the refractive index of the substrate toward the substrate side in a film thickness direction. There is also provided an optical apparatus using the optical filter.

Abstract: A spectral reflectance in the entire visible wavelength range may be decreased to decrease inconveniences in an image such as flare or ghost. A non-reflective periodic layer including a large number of fine uneven periodic structure bodies is formed on a substrate, and a neutral density (“ND”) film is formed on the other surface of the substrate by vacuum deposition, to improve an anti-reflection function. Regarding a beam entering the ND filter, the MgF2 film of the formed ND film suppresses the spectral reflectance at the boundary of the atmosphere and the ND film and at the boundary of the ND film and the substrate. The non-reflective periodic layer decreases the reflectance at the boundary of the substrate and the atmosphere.