Abstract: Aspects of the present invention provide a semiconductor structure for a phase change memory device that includes a heater element on a bottom electrode that is surrounded by a dielectric material. The phase change memory device includes a metal nitride liner over the heater element, where the metal liner is oxide-free with a desired electrical resistance. The phase change memory device includes a phase change material is over the heater element and the dielectric material and a top electrode is over the phase change material.

Abstract: Disclosed is a ceramic sintered body comprising magnesium aluminate spinel of composition MgAl2O4 having from 90 to 100% by volume of a cubic crystallographic structure and a density of from 3.47 to 3.58 g/cc, wherein the ceramic sintered body is free of sintering aids. A method of making the ceramic sintered body comprising spinel is also disclosed.

Abstract: A launcher for placement and introduction of a medical device into a body lumen is provided. In one embodiment, the medical device is a nested cannula which is pre-designed and fabricated for access to a lumen within a patient body. The launcher comprises a stent having a plurality of guidewires, the guidewires extending from the stent to an external access point of the patient. The guidewires are positioned within a guidetube and disposed within a plurality of channels therein. In some embodiments, a bronchial access assembly comprising a mouthpiece and a J-tube for access to the trachea is also provided. In another embodiment, a stent for introducing a nested cannula is provided. The stent is comprised of a shape memory alloy or other material designed to be deployed within a body lumen, and plurality of guidewires affixed to the stent. In another embodiment, a method for introducing a nested cannula into a body lumen is provided.

Abstract: An inspection system and method of operation may include receiving sensor data for a component of a powered system, and determining an expected failure time of the component at which the component is expected to fail based at least in part on the sensor data. The expected failure time occurring on a timeline. A window start time may be determined on the timeline that is after a current time but is prior to the expected failure time. The window start time and the expected failure time may define a window time range that extends between the window start time and the expected failure time on the timeline. One or both of a repair action or a maintenance action of the powered system may be scheduled at a scheduled time occurring during the window time range and at a time prior to the expected failure time on the timeline.

Abstract: Disclosed is a joined ceramic body comprising a first ceramic portion comprising a first ceramic, a second ceramic portion comprising a second ceramic, and a joining layer formed between the first ceramic portion and the second ceramic portion. The joining layer has a bond thickness of from 0.5 to 20 um and comprises silicon dioxide having a total impurity content of 20 ppm and less. A method of making the joined ceramic body and a joining material are also disclosed.

Abstract: A phase change memory (PCM) cell comprises a first electrode comprised of a first electrically conductive material, a second electrode comprised of a second electrically conductive material, a first phase change layer positioned between the first electrode and the second electrode and being comprised of a first phase change material, and a second phase change layer positioned between the first electrode and the second electrode and being comprised of a second phase change material. The first phase change material has a first resistivity, the second phase change material has a second resistivity, and wherein the first resistivity is at least two times the second resistivity.

Abstract: Disclosed embodiments include apparatuses, systems, and methods for providing a sound indicative of a pressure of a tire relative to a target pressure. A target pressure specifier is configured to specify a target pressure for a tire and generate a target pressure signal indicative of the target pressure. A pressure monitor is configured to receive the target pressure signal, a current pressure signal indicative of a current pressure of the tire, and an indicator of a deliberate change in the current pressure and compare the current pressure signal with the target pressure signal responsive to the indicator. A status signal is generated indicative of a status of the current pressure signal relative to the target pressure signal. An audio generator is configured to receive the status signal and to generate a sound audible outside of the passenger compartment of the vehicle that is indicative of the status signal.

Abstract: A bottom electrode is deposited on a substrate. A dielectric layer is deposited on the bottom electrode. One or more structures are patterned within the dielectric layer. A liner layer is deposited on top of the dielectric layer and the bottom electrode. A selectivity promotion layer is deposited on top of the liner layer. The selectivity promotion layer is etched to expose a top surface of the dielectric layer and a portion of the bottom electrode. A phase change memory material layer is deposited within a void of the one or more structures between the selectivity promotion layer.

Abstract: A food preparation appliance, such as a blending, mixing, or food processing appliance, allows for rotatable blade movement by a drive and/or driven shaft relative to a jar holding contents along with movement of the jar relative to the blade in the axial direction of the drive and/or driven shaft. For example, a vertical or axial movement of the blade relative to the jar, or vice-versa can be guided within defined limits. Aspects provide the consumer with an intuitive and proactive way of preventing cavitation and improving the blending performance by allowing the user to manually and indirectly physically agitate the mixture with an up and down motion of the jar during a blending operation. This option for manual operation is part of the disclosed blender design, so is always and conveniently available to the consumer as an anti-cavitation method.

Abstract: The present specification discloses devices and methodologies for the treatment of GERD. Individuals with GERD may be treated by implanting a stimulation device within the patient's lower esophageal sphincter and applying electrical stimulation to the patient's lower esophageal sphincter, in accordance with certain predefined protocols. The presently disclosed devices have a simplified design because they do not require sensing systems capable of sensing when a person is engaged in a wet swallow, have improved energy storage requirements, enable improved LES function while concurrently delivering additional health benefits, and enable improved LES function post stimulation termination.

Abstract: A modular and hierarchical DNA assembly platform for synthetic biology is described. This enabling technology, termed MIDAS (for Modular Idempotent DNA Assembly System), can precisely assemble multiple DNA fragments in a single reaction using a standardised assembly design. It can be used to build genes from libraries of sequence-verified, reusable parts and to assemble multiple genes in a single vector. We describe the design and use of MIDAS, and its application in the reconstruction of the metabolic pathway for production of paspaline, a key intermediate in the biosynthesis of a range of indole diterpenes—a class of economically important secondary metabolites produced by several species of filamentous fungi.

Abstract: The present invention relates to providing systems, methods, and apparatuses for using machine learning to categorize and select suggested source entities. In some embodiments, such a system may comprise receiving a resource file from a user; normalizing the at least one supplier entity name to generate at least one normalized supplier entity name; determining the at least one normalized supplier entity name matches an authenticated supplier entity name of an entity name master record; updating a source entity management database; receiving a user indication; applying the at least one pre-determined variable standard and the selected category to a source entity suggestion model to output at least one suggested source entity name that matches the pre-determined variable standard and the selected category; and generating a suggested source entity interface component to configure a graphical user interface of a user device associated with the user.

Abstract: A switching module includes a housing that can be attached directly to an end of a stator and over line and neutral phase hairpins of the stator, electrically conductive platforms disposed in the housing and that can contact some of the hairpins, switches disposed in the housing, connected with the platforms, and that can selectively change connections of the hairpins between wye and delta configurations, and a conduit defining a coolant channel through the housing.

Abstract: Methods and systems are described for new paradigms for user interaction with an unmanned aerial vehicle (referred to as a flying digital assistant or FDA) using a portable multifunction device (PMD) such as smart phone. In some embodiments, a user may control image capture from an FDA by adjusting the position and orientation of a PMD. In other embodiments, a user may input a touch gesture via a touch display of a PMD that corresponds with a flight path to be autonomously flown by the FDA.

Abstract: A method may include forming a bottom electrode in an interlayer dielectric, depositing a liner on top of the bottom electrode, depositing a phase change material layer on top of the liner, wherein a top surface of the liner is in direct contact with a bottom surface of the phase change material layer, and depositing a barrier on top of the phase change material layer, wherein a top surface of the phase change material layer is in direct contact with a bottom surface of the barrier. The barrier may be made of doped phase change material. The forming of the bottom electrode may further include forming a via in the interlayer dielectric, depositing an outer layer along a bottom and a sidewall of the via, depositing a middle layer on top of the outer layer, and depositing an inner layer on top of the middle layer.

Abstract: A system and method for temporarily disabling keyword detection to avoid detection of machine-generated keywords. A local device may operate two keyword detectors. The first keyword detector operates on input audio data received by a microphone to capture keywords uttered by a user. In these instances, the keyword may be detected by the first detector and the audio data may be indicated for speech processing. The system may determine output audio data responsive to the input audio data. The local device may process the output audio data to determine that it also includes the keyword. The device may then disable the first keyword detector while the output audio data is played back by an audio speaker of the local device. Thus the local device may avoid detection of a keyword originating from the output audio. The first keyword detector may be reactivated after a time interval during which the keyword might be detectable in the output audio.

Abstract: Disclosed is a cordierite sintered body comprising from 90 to 98% by volume of a cordierite crystal phase as measured using x ray diffraction, SEM and image processing methods wherein the cordierite sintered body has at least one surface comprising pores having a diameter of from 0.1 to 5 um as measured using SEM and image processing methods. The cordierite sintered body has a Young's modulus of about 125 GPa or greater, and volumetric porosity of less than about 4%. Methods of making the cordierite sintered body are also disclosed.

Abstract: Data replication groups may be used to store data in a distributed computing environment. The data replication groups may include a set of nodes executing a consensus protocol to maintain data durably. The nodes of the data replication groups may generate logs containing information corresponding committed operations performed by the nodes. These logs may be collected and processed to obtain useful information corresponding to the operation of the data replication group. Furthermore, this processed information may be provided in the form of a stream to enable event driven operations corresponding to the logs.

Abstract: A non-spill drinking container assembly having a container with an open upper portion and closed lower portion. A collar may be removably attached to the upper portion of the container and may have an upper surface with a contour. A seal may be removably attached to the collar and cover the contour of the upper surface of the collar.

Abstract: A process of modifying a passage in a component is provided. The process includes inserting a first material into the passage; blocking at least one end of the passage; inserting an elongated member into the passage through the first material; heat treating the passage, the first material, and the elongated member to form a solid interior in component; and machining through the solid interior to form a modified passage in the component.