Abstract: A neural network training apparatus is described which has a network of worker nodes each having a memory storing a subgraph of a neural network to be trained. The apparatus has a control node connected to the network of worker nodes. The control node is configured to send training data instances into the network to trigger parallelized message passing operations which implement a training algorithm which trains the neural network. At least some of the message passing operations asynchronously update parameters of individual subgraphs of the neural network at the individual worker nodes.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides novel 15-hydroxy-prostaglandin dehydrogenase inhibitors, pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds, and methods of using such compounds and compositions in treating 15-hydroxy-prostaglandin dehydrogenase-mediated disease. Also provided are methods of making such compounds and intermediates thereof. The compounds have a general Formula (A). Further, the disclosure provides intermediates useful in the synthesis of compounds of Formula (A).

Abstract: Oral care light devices, kits, and methods are provided. An oral care light device may include a housing, a light source positioned in the housing, the light source being capable of emitting electromagnetic radiation having an average light intensity of about 150 mW/cm2 or greater. The oral care light device may include a battery and may be portable. A kit may include an oral care light device and a whitening composition. A method of whitening teeth using an oral care light device may include applying a whitening composition including a bleaching agent to a tooth, maintaining the whitening composition on the tooth for a first time period without activating the light source, and, after the first time period, activating the light source to direct the electromagnetic radiation toward the tooth for a second time period.

Abstract: A multisig digital asset wallet stores collateral for a loan between a borrower and a lender. The borrower and lender agree to loan terms including collateralization requirements. Over the course of the loan repayment period, a Loan-to-Value (LTV) ratio between the digital asset collateral and the loan principal balance will change due to fluctuations in the market exchange value of the digital asset and a declining loan principal balance due to regular loan repayments by the borrower. If the LTV exceeds the collateral requirements by an overage amount, then the borrower may sign a transaction and request signatures from other participants to withdraw funds from the multisig collateral wallet. If the LTV fails to satisfy the collateral requirements, participants may spend funds from the multisig collateral wallet to improve the LTV, catch up after a missed payment by the borrower, or pay down the loan principal.

Abstract: A neural network training apparatus is described which has a network of worker nodes each having a memory storing a subgraph of a neural network to be trained. The apparatus has a control node connected to the network of worker nodes. The control node is configured to send training data instances into the network to trigger parallelized message passing operations which implement a training algorithm which trains the neural network. At least some of the message passing operations asynchronously update parameters of individual subgraphs of the neural network at the individual worker nodes.

Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) technology can be used process natural language statements to facilitate the automated generation of narratives about data sets that achieve a desired communication goal without any need for a user to directly author computer code. This AI technology permits NLG systems to determine the appropriate content for inclusion in the narrative in a manner that will satisfy the desired communication goal.

Abstract: A device for cutting a filament of a 3D printer includes a blade having a first end and a second end opposite the first end. The device also includes a support that is attachable to a heater block of the 3D printer and supports the blade, such that the blade is movable relative to the heater block. The first end of the blade is a cutting end, and the second end of the blade is a drive end. The drive end of the blade has a surface configured to receive a force from outside of the device, such that the blade moves relative to the heater block.

Abstract: A blockchain oracle manages loans collateralized by a digital asset. Lenders and borrowers agree to loan terms that include digital asset collateral held in a multisig wallet for which various parties hold private keys. If collateral requirements are not met by the loan such as when a Loan-to-Value ratio satisfies a margin call condition, the oracle may transmit warnings to loan participants and may initiate liquidation of the digital asset collateral to remove the margin call condition. The oracle may exist on a blockchain initialized with loan agreement information. The oracle may determine whether margin call and liquidation conditions are satisfied by updating an internal state by obtaining and/or receiving information regarding the status of the loan, the digital asset collateral, and liquidation locations on-chain, by receiving status transactions, and/or by requesting the information directly.

Abstract: New material compositions, designs and configurations for components for an apparatus that produces a neutron flux such as a nuclear fusion reactor, and methods of manufacturing said new components.

Abstract: A laundry detergent composition comprising methyl ester ethoxy late surfactant (MEE) and an alkyl ether sulphate (AES), a proportion of which comprises C18 and a domestic method of treating a textile, the method comprising the step of treating a textile with an aqueous solution of 0.5 to 20 g/L of the detergent composition, and optionally drying the textile.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for preparing heterocyclic amide derivatives, to novel polymorphic forms obtained from said process and the use of said polymorphic forms for use in the treatment and prophylaxis of cancer.

Abstract: Oral care based imaging computer-implemented systems and methods for determining perceived attractiveness of a facial image portion of at least one person depicted in a digital image. The method has the following steps: a) obtaining a digital image comprising at least one oral feature of at least one person, wherein the digital image includes a facial image portion of the at least one person, the facial image portion having both positive and negative attributes as defined by pixel data of the digital image; b) analyzing the facial image portion; c) generating an Attractiveness Score indicative of a perceived attractiveness of the facial image portion based on the analyzed facial image portion in the obtained digital image; d) further generating an image description that identifies at least one area in said facial image portion based on the Attractiveness Score; and e) presenting the image description to a use.

Abstract: Systems and methods are disclosed for integrating NLG-based natural language narrative story generation with story sharing. A processor can (1) generate a plurality of natural language narrative stories based on a plurality of semantic source models for the natural language narrative stories, (2) analyze the semantic source models to determine a plurality of users to whom the natural language narrative stories that are generated from the analyzed semantic source models are to be shared, and (3) share the generated natural language narrative stories with their determined users. In this fashion, stories can be posted to user-customized newsfeeds in a manner that can more reliably capture stories that are of interest to the users.

Abstract: A laundry liquid composition comprising, anionic surfactant, dehydroacetic acid or salt thereof and an oxygen scavenger selected from sulfites, ascorbic acid or salts thereof, ascorbyl fatty acid esters, erythorbic acid and salts thereof, and mixtures thereof.

Abstract: Oral care based imaging computer-implemented systems and methods for analyzing attributes of a facial image portion of at least one person depicted in a digital image. An oral care digital imaging computer-implemented method for analyzing a facial image portion of a person depicted in a digital image may include analyzing the facial image portion for positive and negative attributes as defined by pixel data of the digital image and generating a probability value based on the positive and negative attributes in the facial image portion in the digital image.

Abstract: A charger for wireless energy transfer to a personal care device has a travel mode and an internal energy storage, a sensor for detecting a change of position of the charger, and a processor coupled with the sensor for receiving sensor signals relating to a detected change of position of the charger.

Abstract: A liquid detergent composition comprising an external structuring system for liquid and gel-form laundry detergents comprising by weight percentage (a) from about 2 to about 10 percent of crystals of a glyceride, preferably hydrogenated castor oil, having a melting temperature of from 40 degrees centigrade to 100 degrees C., wherein at least one ingredient is derived from carbon capture. Also a method of making a liquid detergent composition comprising an external structuring system (ESS) comprising by weight percentage (a) from about 2 to about 10 percent of crystals of a glyceride, preferably hydrogenated castor oil, having a melting temperature of from 40 degrees centigrade to 100 degrees C. said method comprising the steps of: a. providing a C1 carbon feedstock b. transformation of said C1 carbon feedstock to provide a short chain intermediate having a C-chain of no more than 5 carbon atoms, preferably no more than 3 carbon atoms, more preferably no more than 2 carbon atoms; c.

Abstract: An aqueous laundry liquid detergent comprising alkyl ether sulphate surfactant and alkyl ethoxylate surfactant, wherein either at least 10% wt. of the alkyl ether sulphate surfactant is C16 or C18 alkyl, or at least 10% wt. of the alkyl ethoxylate surfactant is C16 or C18 alkyl, from 0.01 to 3% wt. of the composition benzoate salt and wherein the composition has a pH of from 5.0 to 7.0.

Abstract: Provided is a fencing brokering arrangement 300 comprising a satellite geographic demarcation computing system 312 and an administration computing system 304 arranged in signal communication via a communications network 202 facilitating transactions between the computing systems and a plurality of users. The administration computing system 304 is configured to operatively provide a GUI 312 to at least one user 318. The GUI is adapted to i) allow the user 318 to demarcate a specific geographic area 311 via the satellite geographic demarcation computing system 312, ii) provide a plurality of design modules with selectable fencing characteristics that, when selected by the user via the GUI, allow generation of a quote for fencing the demarcated geographic area 311, iii) automatically tender the quote to a plurality of fencing contractors 322, and iv) present acceptance and/or counteroffer(s) by the fencing contractors to the user via the GUI 312.

Abstract: A class of polycyclic compounds of general formula (I), wherein Base1, Base2, Y, Za, Xa, Xa1, Xb, Xb1, Xc, Xc1, Xd, Xd1, R1, R1a, R2, R2a, R3, R4, R4a, R5, R6, R6a, R7, R7a, R8, R8a, and R9 are defined herein, that may be useful as inductors of type I interferon production, specifically as STING active agents, are provided. Also provided are processes for the synthesis and use of compounds.