Abstract: An apparatus includes a tube including an inner surface, an inner diameter, and a length. The apparatus also includes a coil spring. The coil spring includes an outer surface, an outer diameter, and a plurality of coil elements arranged along a length of the coil spring. The coil spring can be positioned within the tube and the outer diameter of the coil spring can be less than the inner diameter of the tube. The coil spring can form a waveguide. Related methods of manufacture and systems are also described herein.

Abstract: Generally discussed herein are devices, systems, and methods for determining a minimal controllable latent state and operating a model trained to implement the minimal controllable latent state. A method can include receiving first and second observations of a temporal series of observations produced by a sensor, the second observation separated from the first observation by more than one other observation, the first observation associated with a first action performed by an agent responsive to the first observation, encoding, by an encoder, the first and second observations into respective first and second hidden state representations, combining the first and second hidden state representations resulting in a combined representation, operating, by an action predictor, on the combined representation resulting in a second action, and altering weights of the encoder and the action predictor based on a difference between the first and second actions.

Abstract: The invention relates to a pneumatic vehicle tyre having a tread with at least one profile block row (3), which is delimited at each side by a respective circumferential channel (4, 5) and which is divided into profile blocks (3a) by a multiplicity of transverse channels (6) which open into both circumferential channels (4, 5) and which run parallel to one another in plan view, wherein each transverse channel (6), as seen in plan view, is made up of two channel portions (6a, 6b) which adjoin one another at an obtuse angle (?) of 100° to 160°. In each profile block (3a) there is formed a blind channel (7) which opens into both channel portions (6a, 6b) of a transverse channel (6) and which is elongate in plan view and which, with the transverse channel (6), forms a channel combination running in a Y shape in plan view, which blind channel (7) has a width (bR), determined at the tread periphery, of 1.0 mm to 6.0 mm and runs at an angle (?) of 0° to 60° with respect to the circumferential direction.

Abstract: Techniques described herein include a method and system for item demand forecasting that utilizes machine learning techniques to generate a set of quantiles. In some embodiments, several item features may be identified as being relevant to an item forecast and may be provided as inputs to a regression module, which may calculate a set of quantiles for each item. A set of quantiles may comprise a number of confidence levels or probabilities associated with calculated demand values for an item. In some embodiments, costs associated with the item may be used to select an appropriate quantile associated (e.g., based on a corresponding confidence level). In some embodiments, an item demand forecast may be generated based on the calculated demand value associated with the selected quantile. In some embodiments, one or more of the item may be automatically ordered based on that item demand forecast.

Abstract: A system and computer application that will allow a user's actual original receipt sent directly to the account that purchased the item. This does not allow the store or the bank to only do part of the job, but it allows them to work together to make it easy for customers to have original receipts. The system allows a customer to purchase, receive, and manage receipts without all the run around.

Abstract: A pausable system that processes multi-channel, multimedia content including a multimedia content delivery device having a priority detector for determining priority multimedia content and a decoder that can decode the priority content while the system is in a paused state. The system can also output an indicator if a priority multimedia content becomes disrupted based on a received rate compared to an embedded rate. The priority detector can also determine if the priority content is intended for a particular recipient before processing by the multimedia content delivery device.