Abstract: A welding head for looping machine is provided with a strap guide (7) for passing the looping strap (5) through the welding head (1), a strap fixing element (14) for holding the lapping strap sections (3, 4) which are to be welded together, a welding set (17) for melting the looping strap sections (3, 4) which are to be welded together, a pressing arrangement for joining the melted strap sections (3, 4) which are to be welded together, and a mechanically operating ejector (30) which is integrated in the welding head (1) for lifting the welded looping strap (5) out of the welding head (1).

Abstract: This invention describes the production of mass spectra which contain a multiplicity of peaks. The component ions of these peaks, which are multiply charged, are formed by dispersing a solution containing an analyte into a bath gas as highly charged droplets. The analyte is generally a compound of high molecular weight and is of biochemical interest. The invention also describes methods for calculating the molecular weight of the analyte from the measured mass values of the highly charged ions.

Abstract: A method is provided for analyzing analyte ions in a liquid using a spectrometer incorporating an ion trap, using a capillary nozzle adjacent an inlet aperture for the ion trap. The liquid is electrosprayed from the capillary nozzle by generating an electric field at the nozzle to ionise the said analyte and produce a beam of charged spray particles, and the beam of charged particles is injected into the ion trap through the inlet aperture. The pressure within the capillary is such that flow of the liquid through the capillary occurs only in the presence of the said electric field, and flow of ions into the ion trap is controlled by varying the electric field.

Abstract: A production of mass spectra which contain a multiplicity of peaks. The component ions of these peaks, which are multiply charged, are formed by dispersing a solution containing an analyte into a bath gas as highly charged droplets. The analyte is generally a compound of high molecular weight and is of biochemical interest. The methods calculate the molecular weight of the analyte from the measured mass values of the highly charged ions.

Abstract: A method of electrospraying and thereby ionizing an analyte present in a liquid, using a capillary nozzle, in which an electric field is generated at the nozzle to ionise the analyte and produce a divergent beam of charged spray particles. The pressure within the capillary is such that flow of the liquid through the capillary occurs only in the presence of the electric field.

Abstract: This invention describes the production of mass spectra which contain a multiplicty of peaks. The component ions of these peaks, which are multiply charged, are formed by dispersing a solution containing an analyte into a bath gas as highly charged droplets. The analyte is generally a compound of high molecular weight and is of biochemical interest. The invention also describes methods for calculating the molecular weight of the analyte from the measured mass values of the highly charged ions.