Abstract: A user equipment (UE) configured for operation in a fifth-generation new radio (5GNR) network performs Synchronization Signal Block (SSB) based Radio Resource Management (RRM) measurements with or without measurement gaps. The UE may decode network signalling or that triggers a status change of a pre-configured measurement gap. The UE may perform the SSB based RRM measurements with measurement gaps when the network signalling that triggered a pre-configured measurement gap status change activated the pre-configured measurement gap. The UE may deactivate the pre-configured measurement gap and perform the SSB based RRM measurements without measurement gaps when the network signalling that triggered a pre-configured measurement gap status change deactivated the pre-configured measurement gap. The UE may also encode a measurement report for transmission to the network which may include measurements results from the SSB based RRM measurements performed during a measurement reporting delay period.

Abstract: A parking brake control method for an electromechanical brake system of an urban rail vehicle includes an operation instruction mechanism, a brake control mechanism, an electromechanical actuating mechanism and an auxiliary mechanism. The operation instruction mechanism outputs a control signal to the brake control mechanism to drive the action of the electromechanical actuating mechanism so as to achieve braking application and relief of the vehicle. The auxiliary mechanism is used for a redundant power supply system of a brake system. The auxiliary mechanism further includes a zero-speed state monitoring mechanism for monitoring a zero-speed state of the vehicle and an energy storage battery mechanism for providing a backup power supply. The parking brake control method enables an urban rail vehicle using an electromechanical brake system to achieve brake application and relief in a parked state and achieve brake application and relief in a dormant state of the urban rail vehicle.

Abstract: Various embodiments herein provide techniques related to a user equipment (UE). In embodiments, the UE may identify occurrence of a triggering event related to a configured preconfigured measurement gap (pre-MG). Further, the UE may check, based on occurrence of the triggering event, a status of the configured pre-MG. Further, the UE may change, based on the occurrence of the triggering event, the status of the configured pre-MG. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed.

Abstract: Provided is a display substrate including a base substrate, a plurality of pixel units, at least one first power line, a blocking structure, an auxiliary connection structure, a cathode layer, and a first organic pattern. A distance between a first connection position closer to a first portion of the at least one first power line and the blocking structure is arranged to be larger.

Abstract: Various embodiments herein provide techniques related to a user equipment (UE). In embodiments, the UE may identify a received transmission from a serving cell or another cell (CDP) that has a different physical cell identifier (PCI) than the serving cell. The UE may identify, based on a sharing factor related to the serving cell and a sharing factor related to the CDP, an updated sharing factor. The UE may perform, based on the updated sharing factor, a measurement related to the transmission. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an IGBT driving circuit and a power conversion device. The IGBT driving circuit includes a driving chip with a first driving signal port (Vo); a driving resistor adjustment circuit connected between the first driving signal port (Vo) and a gate (G) of an IGBT, a driving resistor formed by the driving resistor adjustment circuit being adjustable in size; a peak voltage detection circuit connected to the gate (G) of the IGBT which is conductive to the first driving signal port (Vo), the peak voltage detection circuit being configured to monitor whether a peak voltage occurs when the IGBT is turned off; and a resistor adjustment control circuit connected between the peak voltage detection circuit and the driving resistor adjustment circuit and configured to reduce a resistor formed by the driving resistor adjustment circuit when the peak voltage is monitored when the IGBT is turned off.

Abstract: A memory controller for controlling a flash memory is provided. The memory controller includes a control circuit and a voltage generator. The control circuit is configured to program one or more pages of the flash memory in sequence, wherein each page includes a plurality of bytes. The voltage generator is configured to adjust the output voltage according to the control signal from the control circuit. The control circuit performs a programming verification operation on each byte of a current page of the one or more pages in a page programming mode, and calculates the first number of bytes which fail the programming verification operation and performs a programming operation again. The control circuit determines the programming mode of the page after the current page as the page programming mode or the byte programming mode according to the first number.

Abstract: A control device includes a storage module and a control module. The storage module includes a plurality of registers. The control module sets the buffer width of the registers, the used number of the registers and the occupied number that a horizontal line signal occupies the registers according to the horizontal resolution. The control module receives the horizontal line signal. The control module assigns a plurality of pixels of the horizontal line signal to the registers. The control module sequentially outputs pixels of the horizontal line signal from the registers.

Abstract: Various embodiments disclosed herein describe photonic passive delay lines that have a waveguide wound into a plurality of straight segments and bends. The photonic passive delay lines are configured to reduce losses from parasitic modes of light generated at the bends. Embodiments of the photonic passive delay lines vary the dimensions of the straight segments to provide different amounts of dephasing between a mode of input light received by the photonic passive delay line and one or more parasitic modes.

Abstract: An energy Internet system, an energy routing conversion device, and an energy control method, relating to a field of energy information. An alternating-current (AC) side energy routing conversion device of the energy Internet system includes a plurality of first route ports, and a direct-current (DC) side energy routing conversion device includes a plurality of second route ports, where each second route port is connected to a corresponding first route port by means of a corresponding DC busbar. A plurality of energy devices are connected to a DC busbar by means of corresponding first AC/DC converters or first DC converters. The AC side energy routing conversion device and the DC side energy routing conversion device collect energy information of the energy devices and adjust energy of the energy devices on a basis of energy balance constraint conditions.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure includes: a substrate; and a plurality of device structures, a plurality of bit line structures and a plurality of word line structures formed on the substrate. The device structure extends in a first direction, and the word line structure extends in a second direction, and the bit line structure extends in a third direction. The device structure includes a capacitor area and an active area. The bit line structure is electrically connected to the active areas arranged in the third direction. Herein, at least some of the bit line structures are formed with air gaps around them.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an air conditioner pipeline and an air conditioner, thereby alleviating the problem of complicated installation of the air conditioner pipeline. The air conditioner pipeline includes a pipe body. A flow channel for a refrigerant to flow is formed by an inner side of a pipe wall of the pipe body. The pipe wall of the pipe body is provided with at least two conductive parts and insulating parts, where the conductive parts are configured to transmit power to the air conditioner, and the insulating parts are configured to realize insulation between the conductive parts. The air conditioner pipeline provided by the present disclosure can transmit refrigerants and also can transmit power, thereby saving the connection cost of an indoor unit and an outdoor unit of the air conditioner, reducing the installation complexity of the air conditioner, achieving high safety and facilitating implementation.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure and a method for forming a semiconductor structure are provided. The semiconductor structure includes: a substrate; and a stack structure arranged on the substrate. The stack structure includes storage areas spaced apart from each other in a first direction, and isolation walls, each isolation wall being arranged between any two adjacent storage areas of the storage areas. Each storage area includes memory cells spaced apart from each other in a second direction, each memory cell including a transistor structure, and a capacitor structure, an outline of a projection of the capacitor structure on a top surface of the substrate being in a shape of a rectangle or a rounded rectangle. A width of the transistor structure is equal to a width of the capacitor structure in the first direction, and the transistor structure is aligned with the capacitor structure in the third direction.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure includes: a substrate; a stacked structure, contact structures, and storage nodes. The stacked structure is located on the substrate and includes semiconductor layers extending in a first direction and arranged in a spaced manner in a second direction and in a third direction, wherein the first direction and the second direction are directions parallel to a plane where the substrate is located, the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction, and the third direction is a direction perpendicular to the plane where the substrate is located. The contact structures include a first end and a second end in the first direction, wherein the first ends of the contact structures are connected to the semiconductor layers, and a material of the contact structures includes metal silicide. The storage nodes extend in the first direction and are connected to a second end of respective contact structures.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure includes: a bit line, a transistor structure, and a capacitor structure arranged in sequence in a first direction, the capacitor structure extending in the first direction, both the transistor structure and the capacitor structure including a portion of a semiconductor layer, and the semiconductor layer extending in the first direction; and a bit line contact layer on an end surface of the semiconductor layer that is away from the capacitor structure, the bit line contact layer and the semiconductor layer including the same semiconductor material, and the bit line covering an end surface of the bit line contact layer that is away from the semiconductor layer and covering at least a portion of a sidewall of the bit line contact layer that extends in the first direction.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an air conditioner pipeline device and an air conditioner. The air conditioner pipeline device includes a gaseous refrigerant connecting pipe and a liquid refrigerant connecting pipe which are configured to be connected between an indoor unit and an outdoor unit of the air conditioner. At least one of the gaseous refrigerant connecting pipe and the liquid refrigerant connecting pipe adopts a multi-layer pipe. The multi-layer pipe includes at least two conductive pipes, sequentially and coaxially sleeved along a radial direction of the multi-layer pipe and configured to be connected to a power supply of the air conditioner to transmit power to the air conditioner, where an internal area of the innermost layer of conductive pipe is used for a refrigerant to flow; and first insulating layers, configured to achieve insulation of at least two conductive pipes.

Abstract: An artificial intervertebral disc is configured to be inserted between adjacent human vertebrae. The artificial intervertebral disc includes a first connection block, a joint block and a second connection block. The joint block has a convex surface and a rear surface. The rear surface of the joint block is stacked on the first connection block. The second connection block is slidably stacked on the convex surface of the joint block, such that the second connection block is movable relative to the first connection block. In addition, the convex surface is a curved surface, and the convex surface is arranged off-axis with respect to the rear surface.

Abstract: A multifocal lens is revealed. The multifocal lens includes a lens with an incident curved surface and an emergent curved surface arranged opposite to each other. The incident curved surface consists of a plurality of incident areas disposed circularly around an axis of the lens and each of the incident areas is formed by a plurality of incident surfaces. The two adjacent incident surfaces belonged to the same incident area are not in contact with each other optimally and the incident areas have respective focal points correspondingly. Thereby light with different properties emitted from a plurality of light sources corresponding to the focal points of the respective incident areas is passed through the multifocal lens and projected to have preset light patterns for warning or decoration.

Abstract: Systems and methods of the present disclosure are directed to providing remote access capabilities in information technology infrastructure. In particular, systems and methods of the present disclosure can establish a connection between a remote computing device and a host computing device, transition a system session of the remote computing device to an interactive state, display a hidden desktop within the transitioned system session, and present a user interface on the hidden desktop. The user interface can include an icon that launches a second application of the remote computing device within the transitioned system session. In response to a command from the host computing device, the hidden desktop can be terminated.

Abstract: -- The present disclosure relates to an IGBT driving circuit and a power conversion device. The IGBT driving circuit includes a driving chip with a first driving signal port (Vo); a driving resistor adjustment circuit connected between the first driving signal port (Vo) and a gate (G) of an IGBT, a driving resistor formed by the driving resistor adjustment circuit being adjustable in size; a peak voltage detection circuit connected to the gate (G) of the IGBT which is conductive to the first driving signal port (Vo), the peak voltage detection circuit being configured to monitor whether a peak voltage occurs when the IGBT is turned off; and a resistor adjustment control circuit connected between the peak voltage detection circuit and the driving resistor adjustment circuit and configured to reduce a resistor formed by the driving resistor adjustment circuit when the peak voltage is monitored when the IGBT is turned off.