Abstract: A magnetic field sensing apparatus including a magnetic flux concentrator, a plurality of magnetoresistance units, and a plurality of magnetization direction setting elements is provided. The magnetic flux concentrator has a top surface, a bottom surface opposite to the top surface, and a plurality of side surfaces connecting the top surface and the bottom surface. The magnetoresistance units are respectively disposed beside the side surfaces. The magnetoresistance units are electrically connected to form an unchangeable Wheatstone full bridge. The magnetization direction setting elements set the magnetization directions of the magnetoresistance units into three different combinations in three different periods, respectively, so as to enable the unchangeable Wheatstone full bridge to respectively measure the magnetic field components in the three different directions in the three different periods.

Abstract: A magnetic field sensing apparatus and detection method thereof are provided. The magnetic field sensing apparatus includes an anisotropic magneto-resistive (AMR) magnetic field detector, a reference magnetic field detector, and a controller. The AMR magnetic field detector generates a first output voltage according to a detected magnetic field. The reference magnetic field detector generates a second output voltage according to the detected magnetic field. The controller identifies whether an absolute value of a field density of the detected magnetic field is larger or smaller than a predetermined value or not, and selects the first output voltage or a saturation voltage to be a magnetic field detection result accordingly.

Abstract: A novel benzotriazole UV absorber with red shift and use thereof are disclosed. The novel benzotriazole UV absorber has the following formula (I): wherein, R1, R2, R3 and X1 are defined in the specification.

Abstract: A current sensing method and a current sensor are provided. The current sensing method includes the steps of: exciting a magnetic core to generate at least one pair of regions having opposite magnetization directions in the magnetic core; providing a current to pass through a sensing region of the magnetic core, so that the magnetic core correspondingly generates a magnetic field change; and sensing the magnetic field change of the magnetic core by a pickup coil wound around the magnetic core to output an output signal corresponding to the current.

Abstract: A magnetic field sensing apparatus and a sensing method are provided. The magnetic field sensing apparatus includes an anisotropic magnetoresistive (AMR) resistor, a current generator, and an arithmetic device. The AMR resistor is configured to provide a first resistance value according to a sensed magnetic field in a first magnetic field sensing phase and provide a second resistance value according to the sensed magnetic field in a second magnetic field sensing phase by a magnetized direction setting operation. The current generator provides a current based on a current direction to flow through two ends of the AMR resistor. The arithmetic device is configured to perform an arithmetic operation with respect to a first voltage difference and a second voltage difference generated according to the current respectively in the first magnetic field sensing phase and the second magnetic field sensing phase, and generate a magnetic field sensing voltage result accordingly.

Abstract: Disclosed is a composite hydrological monitoring system, in which a counterweight component and a test component are respectively connected to both opposite ends of a strip and a plurality of sensors are disposed at different vertical positions. Accordingly, the scour depth can be measured by sensing the location of the counterweight component, whereas the water level and/or flow velocity can be determined by signals from the sensors. When the counterweight component moves downward with sinking of the riverbed, the strip would be pulled down and thus causes the test component to present a change in mechanical energy. Accordingly, the sinking depth can be measured by sensing the change of the mechanical energy. Additionally, since the water level variation would cause signal changes of the sensors arranged in a row along a vertical direction, the change of water level can be determined accordingly.

Abstract: A mixer assembly for mixing an injected reductant with an exhaust gas output from a combustion engine comprises a mixer housing including a wall defining an exhaust passageway having a longitudinal axis. A tubular swirling device housing extends along a first axis substantially transverse to the longitudinal axis. The tubular swirling device includes a plurality of openings through which exhaust gas enters. The exhaust gas within the tubular swirling device swirls about the first axis and exits at an outlet end of the tubular swirling device. A mixing plate is positioned immediately downstream of the tubular swirling device. The mixing plate swirls the exhaust about a second axis extending parallel to the longitudinal axis.

Abstract: The present invention provides a control device for a direct-current (DC) microgrid and a control method thereof, and a DC microgrid system. The control device of a DC microgrid comprises a detection module configured for detecting a voltage change rate of the DC bus, and a regulation module configured for regulating energy compensation by the energy compensation means to the DC bus based on the voltage change rate of the DC bus that is detected by the detection module. In the control device for a DC microgrid provided by the present invention, the detection module detects in real time the condition of voltage change of the DC bus, and the control module regulates in real time the energy compensation by the energy compensation means to the DC bus based on the result detected by the detection module, such that stability of voltage of the DC bus is increased, and the DC microgrid can be operated stably.

Abstract: A magnetic field sensing device including a plurality of first magnetoresistor units and a plurality of second magnetoresistor units is provided. Magnetic field sensing axes of the first magnetoresistor units are parallel to a plane formed by a first direction and a third direction and are inclined with respect to the first direction and the third direction. Magnetic field sensing axes of the second magnetoresistor units are parallel to a plane formed by a second direction and the third direction and are inclined with respect to the second direction and the third direction. The first magnetoresistor units and the second magnetoresistor units are configured to measure a plurality of magnetic field components in a plurality of directions in three-dimensional space in a plurality of different time periods, respectively.

Abstract: An earcushion with acoustic tube, comprising an earcushion body; the earcushion body is provided with a front acoustic cavity of speaker, the front acoustic cavity of speaker is provided with an acoustic tube, one end of the acoustic tube is arranged in the front acoustic cavity of speaker; the other end is connected with a resonant cavity, the volume of the resonant cavity is much greater than that of the acoustic tube, the resonant cavity is communicated with the outside atmosphere, the linear amplitude of the speaker vibration system may be increased and the system power may be improved, it can also improve the loop feedback environment.

Abstract: An earcushion with acoustic tube, comprising an earcushion body; the earcushion body is provided with a front acoustic cavity of speaker, the front acoustic cavity of speaker is provided with an acoustic tube, one end of the acoustic tube is arranged in the front acoustic cavity of speaker; the other end is connected with a resonant cavity, the volume of the resonant cavity is much greater than that of the acoustic tube, the resonant cavity is communicated with the outside atmosphere, the linear amplitude of the speaker vibration system may be increased and the system power may be improved, it can also improve the loop feedback environment.

Abstract: A magnetic field sensing apparatus including a plurality of first magnetoresistance units, a plurality of second magnetoresistance units, and a magnetic field sensing device is provided. Magnetic field sensing axes of the first and second magnetoresistance units are parallel to a first direction and a second direction respectively, and the first and second magnetoresistance units are disposed beside the magnetic field sensing device, which is configured to measure a magnetic field component in a third direction. The first and second magnetoresistance units are electrically connected to form at least one kind of Wheatstone full bridge in two different time periods to respectively measure magnetic field components in fourth and fifth directions and to cause this kind of Wheatstone full bridge to output two signals respectively corresponding to the magnetic field components in the fourth and fifth directions. The first direction to the fifth direction are different from each other.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method of preventing and/or treating abnormal bone resorption and/or osteoporosis in a subject in need thereof. The method comprises administering to the subject an effective amount of an inhibitor on inhibiting neddylation. According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, the inhibitor on inhibiting neddylation is a NAE inhibitor, which includes but is not limited to, MLN4924.

Abstract: A mixer assembly for mixing an injected reductant with an exhaust gas output from a combustion engine comprises a mixer housing including a wall defining an exhaust passageway having a longitudinal axis. A tubular swirling device housing extends along a first axis substantially transverse to the longitudinal axis. The tubular swirling device includes a plurality of openings through which exhaust gas enters. The exhaust gas within the tubular swirling device swirls about the first axis and exits at an outlet end of the tubular swirling device. A mixing plate is positioned immediately downstream of the tubular swirling device. The mixing plate swirls the exhaust about a second axis extending parallel to the longitudinal axis.

Abstract: Disclosed is an open headphone, comprising a front cover, a loudspeaker unit and a rear housing. A front headphone chamber is formed between the front cover and the loudspeaker unit. A rear headphone chamber is formed between the loudspeaker unit and the rear housing. The front cover is provided with several sound output holes. The loudspeaker unit has a middle loudspeaker hole which is through in a front-rear direction. The rear housing is also provided with a sound guide tube. The rear end of the sound guide tube is in communication with the external space of the headphone. The front end of the sound guide tube is inserted in the middle loudspeaker hole and at a distance from a vibrating diaphragm, and the distance is larger than a maximum vibration displacement of the vibrating diaphragm.

Abstract: A magnetic field sensing apparatus including a magnetic flux concentrator, a plurality of magnetoresistance units, and a plurality of magnetization direction setting elements is provided. The magnetic flux concentrator has a top surface, a bottom surface opposite to the top surface, and a plurality of side surfaces connecting the top surface and the bottom surface. The magnetoresistance units are respectively disposed beside the side surfaces. The magnetoresistance units are electrically connected to form an unchangeable Wheatstone full bridge. The magnetization direction setting elements set the magnetization directions of the magnetoresistance units into three different combinations in three different periods, respectively, so as to enable the unchangeable Wheatstone full bridge to respectively measure the magnetic field components in the three different directions in the three different periods.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a photovoltaic energy storage air conditioner and a control method thereof. The air conditioner may include a photovoltaic power generation device, an energy storage device, an air conditioning unit and an energy scheduling and management device. The energy scheduling and management device may include: a detection module, configured to detect an operation state of the air conditioner, a power supply quantity and a working state of the photovoltaic power generation device and a power supply quantity and a working state of the energy storage device; and a scheduling module, configured to control power supply and/or charging according to the operation state of the air conditioner, the power supply quantity and the working state of the photovoltaic power generation device, the power supply quantity and the working state of the energy storage device, preset power supply priorities and power usage priorities.

Abstract: A photovoltaic support includes a first vertical upright column (110) and a second vertical upright column (120) on a foundation, and a beam (10) respectively hinged with a first end of the first vertical upright column (110) and a first end of the second vertical upright column (120). The photovoltaic support further includes a first movable connecting piece (140) provided on the foundation and connected with a second end of the first vertical upright column (110). The first movable connecting piece (140) is automatically adjusted according to the wind intensity, such that the first vertical upright column (110) moves in a vertical direction to adjust an inclination angle of the beam (130). The photovoltaic support can adjust the angle adaptively in the case of a strong wind, and restore automatically after the strong wind has passed.

Abstract: A photovoltaic assembly, comprising: two layers of glass panels and a cell sheet layer (2) packaged between the two layers of glass panels, wherein a plurality of through holes is provided on the two layers of glass panels and the cell sheet layer (2), so as to form a plurality of fluid passages passing through the whole photovoltaic assembly, and at least some of the through holes are located in clearances formed between cell sheets (21) in the cell sheet layer (2). By providing a plurality of fluid passages passing through a whole photovoltaic assembly formed by packaging a cell sheet layer by two layers of glass panels, the effect of radiating the heat of cell sheets can be achieved and the problem of overheat caused by high temperature of the photovoltaic assembly can be resolved, thereby improving the power generation efficiency and the service life of the photovoltaic assembly.

Abstract: A sanitary article includes an absorbent pad including an upper sheet layer, a lower sheet layer, and a pulp-and-SAP powder layer combination. The powder layer combination is constituted by alternate layers of pulverized pulp and superabsorbent polymer (SAP) powder. A method for making the sanitary article is also disclosed.