Abstract: Some embodiments relate to power detector including a voltage sensor configured to detect a voltage of a load and a current sensor configured to detect a current of the load. The power detector also includes circuitry configured to introduce a phase delay between the detected voltage of the load and the detected current of the load, thereby producing a voltage measurement and a current measurement. The circuitry is also configured to multiply the voltage measurement and the current measurement.

Abstract: Some embodiments relate to power detector including a voltage sensor configured to detect a voltage of a load and a current sensor configured to detect a current of the load. The power detector also includes circuitry configured to introduce a phase delay between the detected voltage of the load and the detected current of the load, thereby producing a voltage measurement and a current measurement. The circuitry is also configured to multiply the voltage measurement and the current measurement.

Abstract: Provided is a termination structure including a substrate of a first conductivity type, an epitaxial layer of the first conductivity type, a single bulk isolation structure and a bulk doped region of a second conductivity type. The epitaxial layer is disposed on the substrate. The single bulk isolation structure is disposed on the epitaxial layer. The bulk doped region is disposed in the epitaxial layer below the single bulk isolation structure, wherein the doping depth of the bulk doped region has a gradient distribution. A method of forming a termination structure and a semiconductor device having the termination structure are also provided.

Abstract: A voltage-to-current converter is described. In one embodiment, the voltage-to-current converter includes an operational amplifier, where a first input of the operational amplifier is coupled to a first node and a second input of the operational amplifier is coupled to a reference voltage. The input voltage is connected to the first node through a resistor which generates the input current. The voltage-to-current converter also includes a first transistor coupled to a first node and to an output of the operational amplifier, where the input current flows through the first transistor. The voltage-to-current converter also includes a second transistor coupled to the first transistor, to the output of the operational amplifier, and to an output node, where an output current flows through the second transistor. The first and second transistors constitute a current mirror to provide additional current gain for the output current.

Abstract: A memory device is provided. The memory device includes a substrate, a trench having an upper portion and a lower portion formed in the substrate, a trench capacitor formed in the lower portion of the trench, a collar dielectric layer formed on a sidewall of the trench capacitor and extending away from a top surface of the substrate, a first doping region formed on a side of the upper portion of the trench in the substrate for serving as source/drain, a conductive layer formed in the trench and electrically connected to the first doping region, a top dielectric layer formed on conductive layer, a gate formed on the top dielectric layer, an epitaxy layer formed on both sides of the gate and on the substrate and a second doping area formed on a top of the epitaxy layer for serving as source/drain.

Abstract: A memory device is provided. The memory device includes a substrate, a trench having an upper portion and a lower portion formed in the substrate, a trench capacitor formed in the lower portion of the trench, a collar dielectric layer formed on a sidewall of the trench capacitor and extending away from a top surface of the substrate, a first doping region formed on a side of the upper portion of the trench in the substrate for serving as source/drain, a conductive layer formed in the trench and electrically connected to the first doping region, a top dielectric layer formed on conductive layer, a gate formed on the top dielectric layer, an epitaxy layer formed on both sides of the gate and on the substrate and a second doping area formed on a top of the epitaxy layer for serving as source/drain.

Abstract: A memory device is disclosed. A substrate is provided. A plurality of pillars is disposed on the substrate. Each pillar has a plurality of epitaxial layers, has a first sidewall and a second sidewall. A trench is formed between the pillars. A common bottom electrode is disposed in a lower portion of the trench and surrounded by a node dielectric layer. A first insulating layer is disposed on the common bottom electrode inside the trench. A plurality of gate structures is disposed on the first sidewall and inside the trench. A second insulating layer is disposed inside the trench and adjacent to the gate structures. A third insulating layer, body line, and fourth insulating layer are respectively disposed on the substrate and located between the second insulating layer and the second sidewall.

Abstract: The present invention pertains to a method of fabricating a trench capacitor having increased capacitance. To tackle a difficult problem of etching deeper trenches having very high aspect ratio, an epitaxial silicon growth process is employed in the fabrication of next-generation trench DRAM devices. A large-capacitance trench capacitor is first fabricated in the silicon substrate. An epitaxial silicon layer is then grown on the silicon substrate. Active areas, shallow trench isolation regions, and gate conductors are formed on/in the epitaxial silicon layer.

Abstract: A memory device is disclosed. A substrate is provided. A plurality of pillars is disposed on the substrate. Each pillar has a plurality of epitaxial layers, has a first sidewall and a second sidewall. A trench is formed between the pillars. A common bottom electrode is disposed in a lower portion of the trench and surrounded by a node dielectric layer. A first insulating layer is disposed on the common bottom electrode inside the trench. A plurality of gate structures is disposed on the first sidewall and inside the trench. A second insulating layer is disposed inside the trench and adjacent to the gate structures. A third insulating layer, body line, and fourth insulating layer are respectively disposed on the substrate and located between the second insulating layer and the second sidewall.

Abstract: The present invention pertains to a method of fabricating a trench capacitor having increased capacitance. To tackle a difficult problem of etching deeper trenches having very high aspect ratio, an epitaxial silicon growth process is employed in the fabrication of next-generation trench DRAM devices. A large-capacitance trench capacitor is first fabricated in the silicon substrate. An epitaxial silicon layer is then grown on the silicon substrate. Active areas, shallow trench isolation regions, and gate conductors are formed on/in the epitaxial silicon layer.

Abstract: A method for forming a deep trench structure comprises the steps of providing a silicon substrate; forming a mask layer of a predetermined pattern on the silicon substrate to expose a portion of the silicon substrate; forming a first trench in the exposed portion of the silicon substrate, the first trench having a first depth; forming a nitride layer on the surfaces of the whole structure; forming a second trench in the first trench downward, the second trench having a second depth greater than the first depth; forming another nitride layer on the surfaces of the whole structure; and forming a third trench in the second trench downward, the third trench having a third depth greater than the second depth. The method of the present invention can make the whole trench have better etch uniformity, thereby obtaining good electrical performance.

Abstract: A method for forming a self-aligned contact on a semiconductor substrate provided with a plurality of field-effect transistors. The method includes the steps of forming a first insulating layer that includes a nitride along a profile of a gate structure and a junction region, forming a temporary layer that has a doped oxide on the first insulting layer, removing a portion of the temporary layer by performing a selective etch of the oxide with a mask while leaving a plug portion of the temporary layer over the junction region, forming a second insulting layer that has an undoped oxide in a region where the portion of the temporary layer is removed, removing the plug portion by performing a selective etch of the undoped oxide to form a contact hole, removing a portion of the first insulating layer at a bottom of the contact hole, and forming a conductive contact ins the contact hole.

Abstract: A bit line contact structure and fabrication method thereof. The method includes providing a substrate having a transistor, with a gate electrode, drain region, and source region, on the substrate, blanketly forming a first dielectric layer on the transistor using spin coating, and patterning the first dielectric layer, forming a via exposing the drain region.

Abstract: A cable bracket for a bicycle has a frame and a resilient fastener. The frame is preferably Y-shaped and has a body with a looped end and two branched ends. The looped end has a cable recess for holding at least one cable. Each branched end has a hook for receiving the resilient fastener. When the two branched ends embrace a tube of the bicycle at a proper position, the resilient fastener has two ends secured on the hooks to make the frame attach on the tube firmly. Thereby, the cable bracket is detachably mounted on the tube. Moreover, the looped end only keeps the cable within the cable recess and does not constrict the cable so that the cable is kept in its original form without deformation or disturbance in operation.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for forming a bit line contact hole/contact structure. The method of the present invention includes steps of providing a substrate; forming a plurality of word line structures on the substrate; forming a doped dielectric layer on the substrate having the word line structures formed thereon; defining a position for forming a bit line contact hole; removing the doped dielectric layer other than the portion at the position for forming the bit line contact hole; forming a non-doped dielectric layer on the substrate having the word line structures and residual doped dielectric layer formed thereon; removing the residual doped dielectric layer by using an etchant with a high selectivity for doped dielectric layer/non-doped dielectric layer to form a bit line contact hole; and filling the bit line contact hole with conductive material to form a bit line contact structure.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for forming a bit line contact hole/contact structure. The method of the present invention comprises steps of providing a substrate; forming a pluarality of word line structures on the substrate; forming a doped dielectric layer on the substrate having the word line structures formed thereon; defining a position for forming a bit line contact hole; removing the doped dielectric layer other than the portion at the position for forming the bit line contact hole; forming a non-doped dielectric layer on the substrate having the word line structures and residual doped dielectric layer formed thereon; removing the residual doped dielectric layer by using an etchant with a high selectivity for doped dielectric layer/non-doped dielectric layer to form a bit line contact hole; and filling the bit line contact hole with conductive material for form a bit line contact structure.

Abstract: A method for forming a self-aligned contact on a semiconductor substrate provided with a plurality of field-effect transistors. The method comprises the steps of forming a first insulating layer comprising a nitride along a profile of a gate structure and a junction region, forming a temporary layer comprising a doped oxide on the first insulating layer, removing a portion of the temporary layer by performing a selective etch of the oxide with a mask while leaving a plug portion of the temporary layer over the junction region, forming a second insulating layer comprising an undoped oxide in a region where the portion of the temporary layer is removed, removing the plug portion by performing a selective etch of the undoped oxide to form a contact hole, removing a portion of the first insulating layer at a bottom of the contact hole, and forming a conductive contact in the contact hole.

Abstract: A method for forming a deep trench structure comprises the steps of providing a silicon substrate; forming a mask layer of a predetermined pattern on the silicon substrate to expose a portion of the silicon substrate; forming a first trench in the exposed portion of the silicon substrate, the first trench having a first depth; forming a nitride layer on the surfaces of the whole structure; forming a second trench in the first trench downward, the second trench having a second depth greater than the first depth; forming another nitride layer on the surfaces of the whole structure; and forming a third trench in the second trench downward, the third trench having a third depth greater than the second depth. The method of the present invention can make the whole trench have better etch uniformity, thereby obtaining good electrical performance.

Abstract: A bit line contact structure and fabrication method thereof. The method includes providing a substrate having a transistor, with a gate electrode, drain region, and source region, on the substrate, blanketly forming a first dielectric layer on the transistor using spin coating, and patterning the first dielectric layer, forming a via exposing the drain region.

Abstract: A bit line contact structure and fabrication method thereof. The method includes providing a substrate having a transistor, with a gate electrode, drain region, and source region, on the substrate, blanketly forming a first dielectric layer on the transistor using spin coating, and patterning the first dielectric layer, forming a via exposing the drain region.