Abstract: A refrigerator includes a water sensor unit secured to a case to overlap with a lower surface of a water tank, so that the water level sensor unit may maintain a constant position and operational stability may be increased, regardless of whether the water tank is mounted or demounted, and the upper surface of the water level sensor unit is inclined toward the front surface of the water level sensor unit, thereby reducing an operational error due to residual water.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a polypeptide having cephalosporin C(CPC) acylase activity and a use thereof. More specifically, a mutant CPC acylase comprising a point mutation introduced thereinto, thereby exhibiting improved enzymatic activity and/or stability, and a use of the mutant CPC acylase for producing 7-aminocephalosporanic acid (7-ACA), are provided.

Abstract: A display apparatus can include a display panel displaying an image, a polarizing plate on the display panel, a front member on the polarizing plate, a protective film on the front member, and a first adhesive between the front member and the protective film, wherein the first adhesive includes at least one of a UV absorber and a light stabilizer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel bicyclic heteroaryl derivative, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a hydrate thereof, and a solvate thereof having an improved inhibitory activity for protein kinases, and a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating an abnormal cell growth disorder comprising same as an active ingredient.

Abstract: The present invention provides a liquid crystal composition having easily adjustable rotational viscosity while maintaining stability at low temperature, a clearing point and dielectric anisotropy (positive value) in an optimal condition according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, including: at least one liquid crystal compound selected from the group consisting of liquid crystal compounds represented by the following Chemical Formula 1, as a first component; at least one liquid crystal compound selected from the group consisting of liquid crystal compounds represented by the following Chemical Formula 2, as a second component; and at least one liquid crystal compound selected from the group consisting of liquid crystal compounds represented by the following Chemical Formula 3, as a third component.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a liquid formulation of a combination of long-acting insulin and insulinotropic peptide, comprising insulin which is a physiologically active peptide, insulinotropic peptide, and albumin-free stabilizer, wherein the stabilizer comprises a buffer, a sugar alcohol, a non-ionic surfactant, and an isotonic agent; and a method for preparing the liquid formulation. The liquid formulation of the present invention does not contain a human serum albumin and potentially toxic factors to the body, and thus it has excellent storage stability for insulin conjugate and insulinotropic peptide conjugate at high concentration, without a risk of viral contamination.

Abstract: The present invention provides a liquid crystal composition having easily adjustable rotational viscosity while maintaining stability at low temperature, a clearing point and dielectric anisotropy (positive value) in an optimal condition according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, including: at least one liquid crystal compound selected from the group consisting of liquid crystal compounds represented by the following Chemical Formula 1, as a first component; at least one liquid crystal compound selected from the group consisting of liquid crystal compounds represented by the following Chemical Formula 2, as a second component; and at least one liquid crystal compound selected from the group consisting of liquid crystal compounds represented by the following Chemical Formula 3, as a third component.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a liquid formulation of a combination of long-acting insulin and insulinotropic peptide, comprising insulin which is a physiologically active peptide, insulinotropic peptide, and albumin-free stabilizer, wherein the stabilizer comprises a buffer, a sugar alcohol, a non-ionic surfactant, and an isotonic agent; and a method for preparing the liquid formulation. The liquid formulation of the present invention does not contain a human serum albumin and potentially toxic factors to the body, and thus it has excellent storage stability for insulin conjugate and insulinotropic peptide conjugate at high concentration, without a risk of viral contamination.

Abstract: An apparatus and method of searching for an instance path based on an ontology schema are provided. The method of searching for an instance path based on an ontology schema, which is performed by an instance path search apparatus, includes (a) receiving two or more keywords from a user and generating a pair of instances with respect to the keywords, respectively, (b) extracting a pair of classes corresponding to each of the pairs of instances from an ontology instance database, respectively, (c) obtaining an ontology schema path with respect to each of the pairs of classes from an ontology schema path database, respectively, and (d) replacing start and end classes with corresponding first and second instances in each of the ontology schema paths and searching for an instance path connected between the first instance and the second instance, respectively.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for storing a triple and an inference dependency indexing apparatus appropriate to the method and system are provided. The method of storing a triple related to an inference method for creating other triples by applying an inference rule to the triple includes: (a) adding a serial number to each of triples and inference rules related to inference and storing the triples and the inference rules into a plurality of triple tables and inference rule tables; (b) indexing a triple inferred by applying the triple and the inference rule, using a serial number of the triple and a serial number of the inference rule related to inference; and (c) creating a triple view which allows accessing the triples physically distributed and stored in a plurality of triple storage units (tables) as if the triples are stored in a virtual storage unit (table).

Abstract: An apparatus and method of searching and visualizing an instance path, which can search for a path between class-based instances and effectively display a path between two or more instances in order to rapidly search for diverse and complex relationships and search for a relationship between instances based on a relationship between classes in order to avoid comparison between the relationship being searched and the relationship of unnecessary objects when comparing the relationship between instances, are provided.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for storing a triple and an inference dependency indexing apparatus appropriate to the method and system are provided. The method of storing a triple related to an inference method for creating other triples by applying an inference rule to the triple includes: (a) adding a serial number to each of triples and inference rules related to inference and storing the triples and the inference rules into a plurality of triple tables and inference rule tables; (b) indexing a triple inferred by applying the triple and the inference rule, using a serial number of the triple and a serial number of the inference rule related to inference; and (c) creating a triple view which allows accessing the triples physically distributed and stored in a plurality of triple storage units (tables) as if the triples are stored in a virtual storage unit (table).

Abstract: A method and system for providing a related technology service are provided. The method of providing a related technology service by a related technology service providing apparatus includes the steps of (a) acquiring conduct agents of a specific technology; (b) acquiring key research technologies of each acquired conduct agent; and (c) obtaining a research relation between each key research technology and the specific technology. According to the present invention, a research relation between a specific technology of conduct agents which study the specific technology targeting the specific technology and key research technologies can be provided.

Abstract: A system and method for hybrid Rete reasoning based on memory and DBMS are provided. The system for hybrid Rete reasoning based on memory and DBMS includes a reasoning rule type classification means for classifying an input reasoning rule as one of one or more types. A network generation means generates a network depending on the classified reasoning rule type. A network execution means derives extended triples by applying a predetermined triple to the generated network.

Abstract: A method for providing a technology trend displayed on a technology lifecycle graph, which is performed by a technology trend providing system, is provided. The method includes (a) obtaining year-specific stages or year-specific representative principal agents with respect to a specific technology displayed on the technology lifecycle graph; and (b) displaying the year-specific stages or the representative principal agent in each year with respect to the specific technology on the technology lifecycle graph. Thus, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide the year-specific stages and the year-specific representative principal agents with respect to each technology displayed on the technology lifecycle graph.

Abstract: A method and system for providing a research relation service are provided. The method includes the steps of (a) acquiring research technologies of a specific conduct agent; (b) acquiring comparison conduct agents for each of the acquired research technologies; (c) obtaining a research relation between a comparison conduct agent and the specific conduct agent; and (d) sorting and providing the comparison conduct agents based on the research relation. Therefore, according to the present invention, research relations such as research similarity, research cooperativeness and research competitiveness between conduct agents performing researches can be provided.

Abstract: Rule reasoner includes: a Rete network builder for receiving ontology, including ontology instance represented by triple and ontology schema defining classes and properties of the triple, and reasoning rule, building Rete network corresponding to the ontology and the reasoning rule, selecting clue pattern corresponding to wild pattern rule with reference to the ontology schema when reasoning rule having wild pattern is received, rewriting the wild pattern rule with reference to the clue pattern, and adding test node, alpha memory node, and wild rule node so that the rewritten wild pattern rule is incorporated; a Rete network implementer for generating reasoned triple by implementing the Rete network built by the Rete network builder or generating reasoning rule where the wild pattern rule is dynamically materialized; and a Rete network expander expanding the Rete network by inputting the new reasoning rule, generated by the Rete network implementer, to the Rete network builder.

Abstract: An apparatus and method of searching and visualizing an instance path. The method includes receiving two or more keywords and path search condition; generating a pair of instances with respect to the keywords, extracting a pair of classes corresponding to each of the pairs of instances from ontology instance database; obtaining an ontology schema path with respect to each of the pairs of classes from ontology schema path database; replacing start and end classes with corresponding first and second instances in each of the ontology schema paths and searching for instance path corresponding to the path search condition from the instance paths connected between the first instance and the second instance; outputting instance path display screen on which the searched instance paths are displayed; and if the path search condition changes through the instance path display screen, obtaining and visualizing instance paths corresponding to the changed path search condition.

Abstract: An apparatus and method of searching for an instance path based on an ontology schema are provided. The method of searching for an instance path based on an ontology schema, which is performed by an instance path search apparatus, includes (a) receiving two or more keywords from a user and generating a pair of instances with respect to the keywords, respectively, (b) extracting a pair of classes corresponding to each of the pairs of instances from an ontology instance database, respectively, (c) obtaining an ontology schema path with respect to each of the pairs of classes from an ontology schema path database, respectively, and (d) replacing start and end classes with corresponding first and second instances in each of the ontology schema paths and searching for an instance path connected between the first instance and the second instance, respectively.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel bicyclic heteroaryl derivative, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a hydrate thereof, and a solvate thereof having an improved inhibitory activity for protein kinases, and a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating an abnormal cell growth disorder comprising same as an active ingredient.