Abstract: Provided is an apparatus for decoding an image. The apparatus restores a plurality of sub-blocks by applying a scan pattern determined according to the intra prediction mode of the current block on the quantization coefficient sequence and restores the quantized transform block by applying a scan pattern determined according to the intra prediction mode of the current block on the plurality of sub-blocks. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the amount of coding bits and computing resources required to decode a current prediction block.

Abstract: Provided is an apparatus for decoding an image. The apparatus restores a plurality of sub-blocks by applying a scan pattern determined according to the intra prediction mode of the current block on the quantization coefficient sequence and restores the quantized transform block by applying a scan pattern determined according to the intra prediction mode of the current block on the plurality of sub-blocks. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the amount of coding bits and computing resources required to decode a current prediction block.

Abstract: Electronic device including touchscreen display, and at least one processor, wherein at least one processor is configured to display, on touchscreen display, first execution screen of first application, in response to occurrence of incoming call, display notification of first type indicating occurrence of incoming call on first execution screen of first application, receive first user input with respect to notification of the first type, in response to the reception of the first user input, display an execution screen of a call application for receiving a user input corresponding to the incoming call, receive a second user input while the execution screen of the call application is displayed, in response to the reception of the second user input, display a notification of a second type indicating the occurrence of the incoming call, wherein the notification of the second type is not overlapped with a second execution screen of a second application.

Abstract: Disclosed are a user terminal device and a control method therefor. The control method for a user terminal device comprises the steps of: determining state information of a satellite device connected with a user terminal device when a call request message is received from another terminal device; determining communication configuration information with the another terminal device on the basis of the state information of the satellite device, and transmitting a call response message including the communication configuration information to the another terminal device; and receiving audio data from the another terminal device according to a communication scheme corresponding to the communication configuration information. Therefore, in comparison with the prior art, the present invention can reduce a call negotiation time between user terminal devices, and thus reduce a call cost.

Abstract: An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a touchscreen display, and at least one processor, wherein the at least one processor is configured to display, on the touchscreen display, an execution screen of a first application, in response to an occurrence of an incoming call, display a first notification indicating the occurrence of the incoming call, which overlaps a part of the execution screen of the first application, receive a first user input with respect to the first notification, in response to the reception of the first user input, display a second notification replacing the first notification, wherein the second notification has a size less than a size of the first notification and is displayed to not overlap with the execution screen of the first application.

Abstract: The present specification relates to a display device including: a liquid crystal panel; and a backlight unit, in which the backlight unit includes one or more color conversion films, the liquid crystal panel or backlight unit includes a light absorption layer, and the color conversion film includes, during light irradiation, a first light emission peak in which a light emission peak having the largest height within a wavelength range of 500 nm to 560 nm is present within 520 nm to 535 nm and a full width at half maximum of the light emission peak is 50 nm or less and a second light emission peak in which a light emission peak having the largest height within a wavelength range of 600 nm to 780 nm is present within 625 nm to 640 nm and a full width at half maximum of the light emission peak is 60 nm or less.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a Bacillus amyloliquefaciens CJ14-6 strain isolated from traditional meju, a preparation method for soybean koji using the same, and a soybean koji prepared by the preparation method. The preparation method for soybean koji includes: soaking soybeans in water or adding waster to soybeans and steaming the soaked soybeans; and inoculating a Bacillus amyloliquefaciens CJ14-6 strain into the steamed soybeans, fermenting the steamed soybeans, and drying the fermented soybeans to prepare a soybean koji.

Abstract: Provided are a terminal device and method of performing a call function transmitting ambient audio with high sensitivity. A terminal device performing a call function with at least one external device via a network may include a receiver configured to receive at least one of an audio transmission signal and a video transmission signal to be transmitted to the external device; a processor configured to analyze at least one of the audio transmission signal and the video transmission signal, select one of a speech mode and an audio mode, based on a result of the analysis, and compress the audio transmission signal, based on the selected mode; a communicator configured to transmit the compressed audio transmission signal to the external device, and receive an audio reception signal from the external device; and an output unit configured to output the audio reception signal.

Abstract: Provided is a method that de-multiplexes a bit stream to extract intra prediction mode information and residual signals, restores an intra prediction mode of a current prediction unit using the intra prediction information and intra prediction modes of prediction units adjacent to the current prediction unit, generates reference pixels using one or more available reference pixel if there exist unavailable reference pixels of the prediction unit, adaptively filters the reference pixels based on the restored intra prediction mode, generates a prediction block using the restored intra prediction mode and the reference pixels, decodes the residual signal to generating a residual block, and generates a reconstructed block using the prediction block and the residual block. Accordingly, additional bits resulted from increase of a number of intra prediction mode are effectively reduced. Also, an image compression ratio can be improved by generating a prediction block similar to an original block.

Abstract: A sensor detects a fuel level and fuel concentration in a fuel tank of a flexible fuel vehicle (FFV) that uses flexible fuel such as ethanol fuel or alcohol fuel. The fuel sensor includes: a level sensor which is inserted into a lower surface of a pump module housing; and a concentration sensor which is mounted on a side surface of the pump module housing.

Abstract: A thin film transistor includes a gate electrode on a substrate. The gate electrode includes a flat portion and an inclined portion at a side of the flat portion. A ratio of a height to a width (height/width) of the inclined portion is 1.192 or less. The thin film transistor also includes a gate insulating layer disposed on the substrate to cover the gate electrode and a polysilicon active layer on the gate insulating layer and over the gate electrode. The thin film transistor further includes a source electrode and a drain electrode respectively connected to two opposite end portions of the polysilicon active layer.

Abstract: A method of encoding an image can include determining an intra prediction mode and generating one or more prediction blocks using the intra prediction mode; determining motion information and generating a prediction block using the motion information; transforming residual signals generated using an original block and the prediction block to generate a transformed block; determining a quantization parameter and quantizing the transformed block using a quantization matrix and the quantization parameter to generate a quantized block; determining a scan pattern and applying the scan pattern to the quantized block to generate one-dimensional coefficient information; and entropy-coding the one-dimensional coefficient information, information on the intra prediction mode, the motion information, and a differential quantization parameter, in which the differential quantization parameter is generated by subtracting a quantization parameter predictor from the quantization parameter.

Abstract: Disclosed are a backplane substrate, which is devised to attain circuit characteristics for realizing sufficient gradation even in smaller pixels of a super-high-resolution structure, a manufacturing method for the same, and an organic light-emitting display device using the same, inn the backplane substrate, a driving thin-film transistor has a stack structure different from that of other thin-film transistors so that only the S-factor of the driving thin-film transistor is increased.

Abstract: Discussed is a method of manufacturing a LCD device, the method including: forming a gate in each of a plurality of pixel areas on a substrate; forming a gate insulator to cover the gate; forming a semiconductor layer on the gate insulator, and forming a photoresist (PR) on the semiconductor layer; doping high-concentration impurities at the semiconductor layer by using the photoresist (PR) as a mask to form an active layer, a source, and a drain; and doping low-concentration impurities at the semiconductor layer by using the photoresist (PR) as the mask to form a lightly doped drain (LDD) between the active layer and the source and between the active layer and the drain.

Abstract: A touch sensing type liquid crystal display device includes an array substrate includes a first substrate, a common electrode, a pixel electrode, and a touch sensing unit; a color filter substrate including a second substrate and facing the array substrate; an anti-static layer on an outer side of the second substrate and including an organic material and a carbon nano-tube; and a liquid crystal layer between the first substrate and an inner side of the second substrate.

Abstract: An apparatus for encoding an image in intra prediction can include an intra prediction unit generating a prediction block using an intra prediction mode; a transform unit transforming residual signals generated using an original block and the prediction block to generate a transformed block; a quantization unit determining a quantization parameter and quantizing the transformed block using a quantization matrix and the quantization parameter to generate a quantized block; a scanning unit determining a scan pattern and applying the scan pattern to the quantized block to generate one-dimensional coefficient information; and an entropy coding unit entropy-coding the one-dimensional coefficient information and the intra prediction mode, in which the residual signals are transformed in a transform unit, DST-based integer transforms are used for transforming the residual signals if the size of the transform unit is smaller than a predetermined size, and DCT-based transforms are used if the size of the transform uni

Abstract: Disclosed are a backplane substrate that is capable of expressing high gradation even through a small pixel, a method of manufacturing the same, and an organic light-emitting display device using the same. Integration for ultra-high resolution is possible through structural modification.

Abstract: A quantization device includes: a trellis-structured vector quantizer which quantizes a first error vector between an N-dimensional (here, “N” is two or more) subvector and a first predictive vector; and an inter-frame predictor which generates a first predictive vector from the quantized N-dimensional subvector, wherein the inter-frame predictor uses a predictive coefficient comprising an N×N matrix and performs an inter-frame prediction using the quantized N-dimensional subvector of a previous stage.

Abstract: A solid electrolyte CO2 sensor may include a solid electrolyte bonded to a substrate to join and seal the substrate, a sensing electrode formed at a first side of the solid electrolyte, and a reference electrode formed between a second side of the solid electrolyte and one surface of the substrate, and sealed by the solid electrolyte and the substrate.