Abstract: In an embodiment, a semiconductor die includes a substrate, an interlayer insulating layer under a front-side surface the substrate, a horizontal metal interconnection in the interlayer insulating layer, a front-side pad under a lower surface of the interlayer insulating layer, a front-side bump structure under a lower surface of the front-side pad, a through-electrode vertically passing through the substrate, a back-side insulating layer over the back-side surface of the substrate, a first back-side metal plate layer over the back-side insulating layer, a back-side passivation layer over the back-side insulating layer and covering the first back-side metal plate layer, and a back-side bump structure over the through-electrode and the back-side passivation layer.

Abstract: The method for preventing or treating of cancer includes administering a pharmaceutical composition to a subject in need thereof comprising a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 below or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient. wherein the composition inhibits the growth of cancer cells.

Abstract: A method of providing information on medical personnel may be provided. The method according to an embodiment may include: receiving surgical information including information on a medical treatment department performing a surgery, information on an operating surgeon, surgical category information, and surgical code information; determining a score for each item that constitutes the surgical information on medical personnel on the basis of information on on-duty records of the medical personnel; determining a medical personnel score corresponding to the surgical information on the basis of a weighted value corresponding to the score for the each item; and providing information on the medical personnel that includes the medical personnel score.

Abstract: A frame structure for a vehicle includes: an inner panel connected to a side member and defining an inner side of a rear part of the side member; an outer panel connected to a rear side of the side member and coupled to an outer side of the inner panel defining a closed cross-section together with the inner panel and defining an outer side of the rear part of the side member; an opening portion formed below the inner and outer panels partially opening the closed cross-section so that a front end of a rear suspension arm can be inserted into the opening portion; and a reinforcing member disposed in the opening portion defining the closed cross-section together with the outer panel and the inner panel and configured to close an internal space in the outer and inner panels.

Abstract: A foldable display device may include: a display panel displaying an image; a cover window over the display panel; and a back plate under the display panel. The back plate may include a plate top having a plurality of holes, a plate bottom having at least one groove corresponding to the plurality of holes, and an adhesive layer attaching the plate top and the plate bottom.

Abstract: A display device includes a first pixel including a first emission area formed to emit light having a first color in a third direction, a second pixel including a second emission area formed to emit light having a second color different from the first color, a first partition wall in which a first opening overlapping the first emission area in a plan view is defined, a second partition wall in which a second opening overlapping the second emission area in the plan view is defined, and a first layer covering the first partition wall and the second partition wall. The first partition may be provided with a first height in the third direction. The second partition wall may be provided with a second height different from the first height.

Abstract: A display device including: a substrate; a plurality of light-emitting elements on the substrate; and a touch sensing layer disposed on the plurality of light-emitting elements, wherein the touch sensing layer includes: a first touch conductive layer; a first insulating layer disposed on the first touch conductive layer; and a second touch conductive layer disposed on the first insulating layer, and wherein the first insulating layer includes a light-converting material that converts light into near-infrared light.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a plasticizer composition in which three types of cyclohexane 1,4-diester-based compounds prepared through trans-esterification and hydrogenation are mixed, wherein alkyl substituents of the dicarboxylate are a 2-ethylhexyl group and a butyl group or an isobutyl group, which has fewer carbon atoms than the 2-ethylhexyl group, so that the plasticizer composition may exhibit excellent properties in terms of stress resistance, migration resistance, plasticization efficiency, and the like while maintaining an excellent level of tensile strength and elongation rate, when used for a resin composition.

Abstract: Provided herein are a plasticizer composition, a resin composition, and a method of preparing the plasticizer composition. A plasticizer composition capable of enhancing poor physical properties occurring due to structural limitations and enhancing physical properties such as tensile strength, migration resistance, volatile loss, and the like, which are required when used as a plasticizer of a resin composition, and a resin composition including the same may be provided.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a plasticizer composition and a resin composition including the same. The compositions comprise a terephthalate-based material, a dibenzoate-based material, and a citrate. The compositions and methods have a weight ratio of the terephthalate-based material to the benzoate-based material of 99:1 to 1:99. The citrate-based material is included at 1 to 80 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the total weight of the terephthalate-based material and the dibenzoate-based material.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a plasticizer composition, a resin composition, and a method of preparing the plasticizer composition. The plasticizer composition comprising an isophthalate-based material; and an epoxy-based alkyl ester compound represented by Chemical Formula 1.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a plasticizer composition which includes a terephthalate-based plasticizer and a trimellitate-based plasticizer, selectively includes a citrate-based plasticizer, and does not contain epoxidized oil, and particularly, a plasticizer composition capable of improving physical properties including migration resistance, tensile strength, elongation rate, retention characteristics and low-temperature resistance, required for use as a plasticizer of a resin composition, by improving the problems associated with a conventional plasticizer; and a resin composition including the same.

Abstract: Provided are a plasticizer composition and a resin composition, and a preparation method thereof, wherein the present invention may provide a plasticizer, which may improve physical properties, such as plasticizing efficiency, migration, tensile strength, elongation rate, stress resistance, and light resistance, required for a sheet formulation when used as a plasticizer of a resin composition, by improving poor physical properties that have been ascribed to structural limitations, and a resin composition including the plasticizer.

Abstract: A plasticizer composition, a resin composition and methods of preparing the same are disclosed. The compositions and methods comprise a terephthalate-based material, which has two alkyl groups bound to a diester group, and a dibenzoate-based material. The compositions and methods have a weight ratio of the terephthalate-based material to the dibenzoate-based material of 99:1 to 1:99.

Abstract: Provided are a plasticizer composition and a resin composition, and a preparation method thereof, wherein the present invention may provide a plasticizer, which may improve physical properties, such as plasticizing efficiency, migration, tensile strength, elongation rate, stress resistance, and light resistance, required for a sheet formulation when used as a plasticizer of a resin composition, by improving poor physical properties that have been ascribed to structural limitations, and a resin composition including the plasticizer.

Abstract: Provided are a plasticizer composition, a resin composition and a method of preparing the same. Particularly, a plasticizer comprising a cyclohexane 1,4-diester based material and a citrate-based material. The plasticizer is capable of improving physical properties such as plasticization efficiency, migration, tensile strength, elongation rate, stress migration and light fastness, which are required for sheet formulations, when used as a plasticizer for the resin composition by improving poor physical properties generated due to a structural limitation thereof, and a resin composition including the same are provided.

Abstract: Provided are a plasticizer composition and a resin composition, and a preparation method thereof. The plasticizer includes a terephthalate-based material and a citrate-based material, which improves physical properties, such as plasticizing efficiency, migration, tensile strength, elongation rate, stress resistance and light resistance, required for a sheet formulation when used as a plasticizer of a resin composition.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for culturing mesenchymal stem cells, comprising culturing mesenchymal stem cells in a medium containing calcium in a concentration of from 2.1 to 3.8 mM and magnesium in a concentration of from 1.0 to 3.0 mM under a hypoxic condition of 2 to 5% oxygen. The culturing method can increase the population of mesenchymal stem cells even with a small number of passages by improving mesenchymal stem cells in proliferative capacity and viability. In addition, the mesenchymal stem cells prepared by the culturing method are effectively used to treat or improve a pulmonary disease.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of preparing an ester-based composition, which includes mixing a dibenzoic acid and a carboxylic acid to prepare an acid mixture and reacting the acid mixture with an alcohol, wherein a product of the reaction includes a benzoic acid ester-based material and a carboxylic acid ester-based material. The preparation method can improve a reaction rate and a temperature rising rate, and can also reduce energy, by adding a carboxylic acid and/or a carboxylic acid ester-based material in a preparation process.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a plasticizer composition, which includes a terephthalate-based material in which alkyl groups bonded to a diester group have a weight average carbon number of greater than 7 and less than 9; and a monobenzoate-based material including one or more compounds represented by Chemical Formula 1, wherein a weight ratio of the terephthalate-based material and the monobenzoate-based material is 99:1 to 1:99. Such a plasticizer composition is environmentally friendly, and can also improve properties such as tensile strength, elongation rate, hardness, and the like and migration resistance to stress so as to be suitable for use.