Abstract: Disclosed is a method for culturing mesenchymal stem cells, comprising culturing mesenchymal stem cells in a medium containing calcium in a concentration of from 2.1 to 3.8 mM and magnesium in a concentration of from 1.0 to 3.0 mM under a hypoxic condition of 2 to 5% oxygen. The culturing method can increase the population of mesenchymal stem cells even with a small number of passages by improving mesenchymal stem cells in proliferative capacity and viability. In addition, the mesenchymal stem cells prepared by the culturing method are effectively used to treat or improve a pulmonary disease.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of preparing an ester-based composition, which includes mixing a dibenzoic acid and a carboxylic acid to prepare an acid mixture and reacting the acid mixture with an alcohol, wherein a product of the reaction includes a benzoic acid ester-based material and a carboxylic acid ester-based material. The preparation method can improve a reaction rate and a temperature rising rate, and can also reduce energy, by adding a carboxylic acid and/or a carboxylic acid ester-based material in a preparation process.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a plasticizer composition, which includes a terephthalate-based material in which alkyl groups bonded to a diester group have a weight average carbon number of greater than 7 and less than 9; and a monobenzoate-based material including one or more compounds represented by Chemical Formula 1, wherein a weight ratio of the terephthalate-based material and the monobenzoate-based material is 99:1 to 1:99. Such a plasticizer composition is environmentally friendly, and can also improve properties such as tensile strength, elongation rate, hardness, and the like and migration resistance to stress so as to be suitable for use.

Abstract: Provided is a plasticizer composition, a resin composition and a method of preparing the same. The plasticizer composition comprises two or more kinds of cyclohexane 1,4-diester-based materials; and a citrate-based material. Particularly, a plasticizer capable of improving physical properties such as plasticizer efficiency, migration, tensile strength, elongation rate, stress migration and light resistance, which are required for sheet formulations, when used as a plasticizer for a resin composition by improving poor physical properties generated due to a structural limitation thereof, and a resin composition including the same are provided.

Abstract: The present invention is a plasticizer composition which includes a trimellitate-based plasticizer and a citrate-based plasticizer, and does not contain epoxidized oil, and particularly, may provide a plasticizer composition which may improve physical properties such as migration resistance, tensile strength, an elongation rate, a retention characteristic and low-temperature resistance, required in the use of a plasticizer of a resin composition by improving problems inherent in a conventional plasticizer, and a resin composition including the same.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of preparing an ester-based composition, which includes mixing a dibenzoic acid and a carboxylic acid to prepare an acid mixture and reacting the acid mixture with an alcohol, wherein a product of the reaction includes a benzoic acid ester-based material and a carboxylic acid ester-based material. The preparation method can improve a reaction rate and a temperature rising rate, and can also reduce energy, by adding a carboxylic acid and/or a carboxylic acid ester-based material in a preparation process.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an ester-based plasticizer composition, a method for preparing the same and a resin composition comprising the same. The ester-based plasticizer composition according to one embodiment of the present invention is a novel terephthalate-based ester compound for a plasticizer prepared by transesterification. When the ester-based plasticizer composition used in a resin composition, it is capable of providing excellent properties such as migration resistance and volatility resistance as well as excellent resistance for stress, tensile strength and elongation rate.

Abstract: The present invention is a plasticizer composition which includes a trimellitate-based plasticizer and a citrate-based plasticizer, and does not contain epoxidized oil, and particularly, may provide a plasticizer composition which may improve physical properties such as migration resistance, tensile strength, an elongation rate, a retention characteristic and low-temperature resistance, required in the use of a plasticizer of a resin composition by improving problems inherent in a conventional plasticizer, and a resin composition including the same.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a plasticizer composition, a resin composition and methods of preparing the same, and provides a plasticizer which is environmentally friendly so as to be suitable for use, exhibits excellent transparency and adhesiveness, and can be improved in basic properties such as tensile strength, an elongation rate, hardness and the like when used as a plasticizer for a resin composition, and a resin composition including the same.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a plasticizer composition, a resin composition, and methods for preparing the same. The present invention can provide: a plasticizer capable of improving properties, such as plasticization efficiency, transitivity, tensile strength, elongation, and tension/elongation retention, required when a resin composition is used as a plasticizer, by improving poor properties caused due to structural limitations; and a resin composition containing the same.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a plasticizer composition, a resin composition including the same, and a method of preparing the same. The plasticizer composition includes a cyclohexane 1,4-diester-based material; and an epoxidized alkyl ester-based material, wherein a weight ratio of the cyclohexane 1,4-diester-based material and the epoxidized alkyl ester-based material is 99:1 to 1:99, and the epoxidized alkyl ester-based material has an oxirane index (O.I.) of 1.5 or more. When the plasticizer composition is used as a plasticizer for a resin composition, properties such as plasticization efficiency, migration ability, tensile strength, elongation rate, migration upon stress, absorption rate, and the like may be improved.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a plasticizer composition and a resin composition including the same, and can provide a plasticizer composition in which a terephthalate-based material and a cyclohexane 1,4-diester-based material are mixed, and the sum of carbon atoms of alkyl groups bonded to the two materials is in the range of 34 to 40, and by which environmental friendliness can be secured, mechanical properties such as tensile strength and an elongation rate and physical properties such as migration properties and volatile loss can be improved to levels equal to or higher than those of existing products, and effects of improving processability and plasticizing efficiency can be expected, and a resin composition including the same.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a plasticizer composition, a resin composition and a method for preparing thereof. The present invention can provide a plasticizer composition, which can improve properties required to the plasticizer composition contained in a vinyl chloride-based resin composition, such as plasticizing efficiency, tensile retention and elongation retention, volatile loss, and migration resistance, to a level equal to or better than the existing plasticizer composition, and a resin composition comprising thereof.

Abstract: A dual frequency power-driven inductively coupled plasma torch according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes: a hollow confinement tube provided with a space in which thermal plasma is formed; an induction coil that surrounds the confinement tube; and a power supply source that supplies power to the induction coil, wherein the power supply source may supply at least two powers having different frequencies to the induction coil.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a plasticizer composition, a resin composition and a method of preparing the same, particularly, provides an environmentally-friendly plasticizer composition, which is suitable for use as an application to resins for food packaging, has excellent transparency, color and pressure-sensitive adhesion, and is capable of maintaining/improving mechanical properties such as tensile strength, an elongation rate and hardness when used as a plasticizer of the resin composition, and a resin composition including the same.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a plasticizer composition and a resin composition including the same, and can provide a plasticizer composition in which three types of terephthalate-based materials and three types of cyclohexane 1,4-diester-based materials are mixed, and by which environmental friendliness can be secured, mechanical properties such as tensile strength and an elongation rate, physical properties such as migration properties and volatile loss can be improved to levels equal to or higher than those of existing products, and effects of improving processability and plasticizing efficiency can be expected, and a resin composition including the same.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an environmentally friendly plasticizer composition suitable for use in applications such as a resin for a food wrapping material, comprising an epoxidized alkyl ester composition including one or more compounds represented by the following Chemical Formula 1 and having an iodine value (I.V.) of less than 3.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a plasticizer composition which includes an epoxidized alkyl ester composition including one or more compounds represented by the following Chemical Formula 1; and a citrate-based material, wherein a weight ratio of the epoxidized alkyl ester composition and the citrate-based material is in a range of 90:10 to 10:90:

Abstract: The present invention relates to a plasticizer composition, a resin composition including the same, and a method of preparing the same, the plasticizer comprising an ester-based material including di(2-ethylhexyl)isophthalate and epoxidized oil, and having a weight ratio of the di(2-ethylhexyl)isophthalate and the epoxidized oil is 60:40 to 10:90.

Abstract: Provided herein are a plasticizer composition, a resin composition, and a method of preparing the plasticizer composition. A plasticizer composition capable of enhancing poor physical properties occurring due to structural limitations and enhancing physical properties such as tensile strength, migration resistance, volatile loss, and the like, which are required when used as a plasticizer of a resin composition, and a resin composition including the same may be provided.